【英语】-八年级英语下册完形填空练习题(含答案)

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【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空练习题(含答案)一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.完形填空Itwasanunforgettablenight.ThenoisyMexicoCitygradually1.ThemainOlympicstadiumwasindarkness.2hefinishedmakingthescenesthatthemarathonwinnerscelebratedthevictory,Greenspan,aworldfamousdocumentaryproducer,foundthestadium3.Hewasleavingforthehotelwhenhesuddenlysawamanrunningintothestadium.Themanranoutofbreath,4hedidn'tstop.Afterhegottothegoal,hefelldownontheground.Greenspan5thiswasamarathonathlete,sohewentovertoaskwhytheathleterantothegoalwithsuchadifficulty.Theyoungmanreplied,Thatmy6sentmehereisnottoletmestartofaraceinthecompetition,buttomakeme7thegame.Ihavefallenbehindallotherrunners,butIhaveagoal8them.Iwillruntothegoalbecausemymotherlandiswatchingmefrombehind.Movedbywhathesaid,Greenspan9themosttouchingsceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeverycorneroftheworld.Lifeshouldhavea10ofreachingthepeak(顶峰),yetthemostimportantisnotwhetherwecanreachthepeakbutwhetherwehavemadethegreatestefforts—toreachthegoalinthemindisasuccess.1.A.sloweddownB.calmeddownC.putdownD.camedown2.A.SinceB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until3.A.emptyB.largeC.brightD.full4.A.soB.andC.butD.or5.A.guessedB.hopedC.introducedD.wondered6.A.familyB.coachC.friendD.country7.A.playB.watchC.completeD.stop8.A.forB.likeC.againstD.to9.A.spreadB.madeC.recordedD.wrote10.A.decisionB.dreamC.suggestionD.lesson【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文通过一位马拉松运动员执着的跑到目的的故事告诉我们生活应该有达到顶峰的梦想,并为之付出努力。(1)句意:喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐平静下来。根据ThemainOlympicstadiumwasindarkness.可知已经夜幕降临,喧闹的墨西哥城应该逐渐平静下来,因此用calmdown,平静下来,故选B。(2)句意:他制作完场景后,马拉松获胜者开始庆祝胜利。庆祝胜利应该是制作完场景之后的事,因此用after,在(时间)后,故选C。(3)句意:艾伦格林斯潘,世界著名的纪录片的制造者,发现体育场是空的。根据Hewasleavingforthehotelwhenhesuddenlysawamanrunningintothestadium.可知他准备去旅馆时突然有人跑进体育场,因此可知此前里面应该是没有人。所以用empty,空的,故选A。(4)句意:那个男人跑得上气不接下气,但是他没有停下来。前后句是转折关系,用转折连词but,故选C。(5)句意:Greenspan猜这是一位马拉松运动者,因此他过去问为什么运动员跑到目标如此难。根据sohewentovertoaskwhytheathleterantothegoalwithsuchadifficulty.可知他应该是猜这个男人是马拉松运动员,因此用guessed,猜,故选A。(6)句意:我的国家送我来这不是让我开始一场比赛而是让我完成比赛。根据becausemymotherlandiswatchingmefrombehind可知他是国家派来的的运动员,因此用country,国家,故选D。(7)句意:而是让我完成比赛。根据Iwillruntothegoalbecausemymotherlandiswatchingmefrombehind.可知他将会跑完直到目的的,因为他的祖国正在看着他,因此用complete,完成,故选C。(8)句意:我有个像他们一样的目标。根据Iwillruntothegoal可知他和其他运动员的目标一样,因此用like,像,故选B。(9)句意:Greenspan把奥林匹克历史上最触动人心的情景传播到世界的各个角落。spread...to,传播……到,固定搭配,故选A。(10)句意:生活应该有达到顶峰的梦想,但最重要的不是我们是否能达到顶峰而是我们付出了最大的努力。haveadreamof,有……梦想,固定搭配,故选B。【点评】考查完型填空,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。2.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In2014,whenIwaswellagainafteraseriousillness,afriendinvitedmetoawriter'smeetinginOrlando,Florida.Myfamilythoughtthata1mightbejustwhatthedoctorsuggested,soIwentoff.IwastiredwhenIarrivedintheSunshineState.Icaughtataxitomyhotel.Thenextmorning,Itook2taxitotheshoppingcentretobuysomething,lateraftershoppingIwenttoalovelyrestaurant3lunch,4therewerenomoretables.ThenIheardafriendlyvoice,Youcan5mytable.Ithankfullysatdownwiththe6lady.Wehadahappylunchtogether.Attheendofthe7sheaskedmehowIwouldplantheholidayinOrlando.I8herthatIdidn'thaveacar.Iwouldtaketaxistogooutthoughitwasabit9.Hearingthatshesaid,Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.I'mretired(退休)andfree.Iamgladto10youtoanyplaceyouwish.ItoldherthatIcouldn'tputherintothat11,butshedidn'tagree.SheaskedmewhereIwas12andthenextmorning,shecametomyhotelandtookmetoDisneyWorld.Shestayedwithmeforsometimeandthen13mealone.Attheendoftheday,shereturnedtotakemebacktomyhotel.Igavehermoneybutshedidn'ttakeany.14thehelpofher,Ienjoyedmytripthere.I'llneverforget15shedidforme.ShemademyshortholidayinFloridasuchawonderfulmemory.1.A.holidayB.meetingC.researchD.conversation2.A.anyB.otherC.anotherD.theother3.A.atB.toC.ofD.for4.A.soB.andC.butD.though5.A.useB.makeC.passD.share6.A.oldB.poorC.cleverD.strict7.A.dayB.mealC.talkD.table8.A.saidB.toldC.talkedD.showed9.A.pleasedB.harmfulC.excellentD.expensive10.A.callB.findC.driveD.guide11.A.placeB.dangerC.troubleD.situation12.A.stayingB.workingC.visitingD.shopping13.A.leftB.sentC.askedD.helped14.A.InB.WithC.UnderD.Because15.A.itB.thisC.thatD.what【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)A;(13)A;(14)B;(15)D;【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章讲述作者到佛罗里达开会度假,在一个咖啡店遇到一个老太太,这个老太太不仅让作者和她共用一个餐桌,而且主动提出用车送他,第二天她果然这么做了,作者非常感动,这次旅行给他留下深刻的美好印象。(1)考查名词辨析。句意:我的家人认为假期可能正是医生建议的,所以我离开了。holiday假期;meeting会议;research研究;conversation对话。根据In2014,whenIwaswellagainafteraseriousillness,根据mightbejustwhatthedoctorsuggested,可知医生当然会建议病人休假,故选A。(2)考查不定代词辨析。句意:第二天早上,我乘另一辆出租车去购物中心买东西。any一些/任何的,修饰可数名词(多为复数)和不可数名词;other可用作形容词,修饰单、复数名词;another泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”,后面可接单数名词,也可省略后面的名词,用作代词;theother两者中的另一个,表特指。本句taxi是泛指众多出租车中的一辆,故选C。(3)考查介词辨析。句意:购物后,我去了一个可爱的餐厅吃午饭。at在,表钟点时间;to到,表方向;of……的,表所属;for为了,表目的。可知去餐馆是为了吃午饭,故选D。(4)考查连词辨析。句意:购物后,我去了一个可爱的餐厅吃午饭,但没有更多的桌子。so所以,表结果;and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;though尽管,表让步。本句前后是转折关系,连词用but,故选C。(5)考查动词辨析。句意:你可以和我共用一张桌子。use使用;make制作;pass通过;share分享。根据上文Iwenttoalovelyrestaurantforlunch,buttherewerenomoretables.,可知这里是建议共用一张桌子,share符合句意,故选D。(6)考查形容词辨析。句意:我感激地和老太太坐了下来。old年老的;poor可怜的;clever聪明的;strict严格的。根据I'mretired(退休)andfree.可知这是一个老人,故选A。(7)考查名词辨析。句意:吃完饭后,她问我打算如何在奥兰多度假。day天;meal饭;talk谈话;table桌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