九年级英语第一轮复习课件

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第8课时8AUnits7—8一、词汇自学反馈第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1.rainn.→________(adj.)2.shakev.→________(n.)3.cloudn.→________(adj.)4.snown.→________(adj.)5.directv.→________(n.)6.livev.→______________________(adj.)7.losev.→________(adj.)_________(n.)8.savev.→________(adj.)________(n.)________(adv.)rainyshakingcloudysnowydirectionalive/living/livelylostlosssafesafetysafely类别课标考点要求短语归纳1.飞远________________2.变成棕色________________3.收割庄稼________________4.降到零度以下________________5.以……开始________________6.把……分成……________________7.在每年的这个时候___________________8.突如其来的大雨____________________flyfarawayturnbrownharvestcropsdropbelowzerobeginwithdivide…into…duringthistimeofyearthesuddenheavyrain第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]短语归纳9.引起许多问题___________________10.把某物扔向某人________________11.从早到晚_____________________12.患重感冒________________13.咳嗽得厉害________________14.堆雪人_________________________15.成千上万的________________16.撞到一棵树上________________17.在他三十多岁时_______________causealotofproblemsthrowsthatsbfrommorningtillnightcatchabadcoldcoughalotmakesnowmen/asnowmanthousandsofcrashintoatree第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]inhisthirties短语归纳18.冲走________________19.四面八方________________20.出故障________________21.着火________________22.跌倒________________23.用拖把把…擦干净_______________24.使……平静;冷静________________25.熟睡________________26.处理;应对________________27.输掉决赛_________________washawayinalldirectionsbreakdowncatchfire/onfirefallover/falldownmopupcalmdownbefastasleepdealwith/dowith第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]losethefinal短语归纳28.落到地上________________29.大声呼救________________30.一点也不________________31.用……覆盖……________________32.湿透了________________33.最后,终于________________34.找到出路________________35.处于危险中__________________36.什么也不穿看起来很酷_________________________falltothegroundshoutforhelpnot…atallcover…with…beallwetatlast/intheendfindone'swayout第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]indangerlookcoolwithnothingon句型再现1.我敢说什么都不穿的话,你会看起来酷(凉快),感觉也很酷(凉快)!Ibetyou'lllookcooland_____________________.2.厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切,湖泊与河流都结冰了。Everything___________________________,andthelakesandriversarefrozen.3.我们向对方扔雪球,叫着,笑着。Wethrowsnowballs________________,____________________.4.人们恐惧地尖叫。People__________________.feelcoolwithnothingoniscoveredindeepwhitesnowateachotherscreamingandlaughingscreamedinfear第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]句型再现5.外面,碎玻璃和碎砖块纷纷掉落下来,人们四处逃散。Outside,peoplewererunning________________whilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.6.我的脑海中掠过一阵恐惧,但我告诉自己要镇定下来,因为我仍然活着。Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind,butI______________________sinceI____________.7.然后我听到了来自激动的人们的叫喊声。Then_________________________people.8.尽快逃出去。Tryto__________________________.inalldirectionstoldmyselftocalmdownwasstillaliveIheardshoutsfromexcitedgetoutassoonaspossible第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]二、词语辨析重点突破词汇点睛●1safeadj.安全的;安然无恙的;可靠的;谨慎的[点拨]safe用作形容词,其反义词为dangerous,意为“危险的”。Itisnotsafetodrivelikethat;youmustslowdown.那样开车是不安全的,你必须减速。第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册][拓展]safe用作名词,意为“保险箱”;safely为副词,意为“安全地,平安地”,其反义词为dangerously,意为“危险地”;safety为名词,意为“安全”,其反义词为danger,意为“危险”。Allvaluablesshouldbekeptinthesafe.所有贵重物品都应存放在保险箱里。第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]Thepilotlandedtheplanesafely.这位飞行员使飞机安全降落。We'rekeepingyouhereforyourownsafety.我们让你待在这里是为了你自身的安全。●2mindn.头脑,想法v.介意;在乎[拓展](1)mind用作名词时,其常用搭配:bodyandmind身心makeupone‘smindtodosth下定决心去做某事changeone’smind改变主意(2)mind用作动词时,其常用搭配:minddoingsth介意做某事mindsb/one'sdoingsth介意某人做某事Nevermind.不介意,没关系。第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册](3)“Would/Doyoumind+n./pron./v.ing?”意为“您介意……吗?”。此句型的答语要针对mind进行回答。表示“介意,在乎”时,常用“(You’d)Betternot”,后跟句子表示“不让对方做某事”;表示“不介意”时,常用“Noatall”,“Ofcoursenot”“Certainlynot”后跟句子表示“允许对方做某事”;Would/Doyoumind+n./pron./v.ing?”可以用Wouldyoumindifsbdosth----?来替换。第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]—Doyoumindmyclosingthewindow?你介意我关上窗户吗?=DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?—Sorry,you'dbetternot.是的(介意),你最好别关。—No,certainlynot.当然不介意(你可以关上)。巧辨异同●1abit和alittle(1)abit和alittle在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词或比较级,可以互换,表示“一点儿”。Thespeakerspokeupabit/alittlesoastomakehimselfheardmoreclearly.那位演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚些。(2)alittle可以直接作定语修饰名词,而abit要在后面加of构成短语abitof后才能作定语修饰名词,两者都只能修饰不可数名词。Thereisabitof/alittlefoodleftforlunch.午饭只能吃剩下的一点儿食品了。第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]●2die,dead,dying和death(1)die动词“死”,是短暂性动作,如果后接一段时间时,则要改为bedead,dead是形容词,“死的”,表示状态,dying是die的现在分词形式,也可做形容词来使用,意为“快要死的”,death是名词,“死亡”。Hisgrandfatherdiedfiveyearsago.他爷爷五年前死了。Hisgrandfatherhasbeendeadforfiveyears.他爷爷已经死了五年了。第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]Whenhegothome,hefoundhisdogdeadatthedoor.当他到家时,他发现他的狗死在了门口。Hisgrandfatherwasbadlyillandwasdying.他爷爷病得很严重,快死了。Thedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttosavethedyingpatient.医生们正在全力抢救那个濒临死亡的病人。Hisgrandfather’sdeathmadehimverysad.他爷爷的死使他很伤心。●3aloud,loud和loudly(1)aloud为副词,意为“出声地,大声地”,强调发出的声音能被听见,常与read,call等动词连用。Pleasereadthetextaloud.请大声朗读一下课文。第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册](2)loud用作副词,意为“响亮地;高声地”,侧重发出的声音音量大、传得远,一般多用来修饰speak,talk,laugh等动词。loud还可用作形容词。Speaklouder,please,ornoonewillhearyou.请说得大声些,否则没人能听见。第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册](3)loudly为副词,意为“响亮地”,其基本意义与loud相同,常与ring,knock等动词连用。loudly放在动词前后均可,含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。Suddenly,thebellonthewallrangloudly.突然,墙上的铃大声地响起来。Don'ttalksoloudly.不要如此高谈阔论。第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]●4live,alive,living,livelylivev.“居住,生活”adj.“活着的”,通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放名词的前面。a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