Unit1一.重点单词用法1.tiringadj.使人疲劳的,累人的用来形容一件事,Climbingthestepsistiring.tiredadj.疲倦的,困倦的用来形容人的感觉,Iamverytired.2.stepn.台阶;梯级climbthestepvi.踏,踩,走stepintoanewstage;step-by-step逐步的,逐渐的3.chopsticksn.复数名词筷子apairofchopsticks4.raisingn.升高theraisingoftheflagraisevt.提升,增加,养育,筹集raisemoneyforcharityraisetheirhands5.wondern.奇迹oneofthewondersoftheworldvi.想知道Iwonderwhetheryoulikeher.6.lievi.位于MountainFujiliesinthewestofTokyo.躺lielaylainShelaydownonthebed.说谎lieliedliedYouwillneverbehappyifyoulie.n.谎言tellalie7.shapen.形状,外形inunusualshapes、outofshape不成样,变样vt.塑造;体现whatdoyouthinkwillshapeyourfuture?8.hangvi.Vt.垂下;悬挂hanghunghungIhungthewashingintheyardyesterday.绞死hanghangedhangedThecriminalwashanged.9.pointvi.指,指向pointatsb/sthn.分数points10.easternadj.东部的,东方的easternChinaeastn.东方intheeastofChina11.servicen.服务;工作ahighlevelofserviceservevt&vi.服务;任职wemustservethepeopleheart.12.Japaneseadj.日本的it’sJapanese.n.日本人someJapaneseJapann.日本HeisfromJapan.二、重点词组、句型用法1.Wow,theGreatWallisamazing,isn’tit?反义疑问句的用法:前肯后否是自然,前否后肯也常见;短句not如出现,必须缩写是习惯。还有一点要注意,短句主语代词填;回答反义疑问句,答案含义是依据,肯定事实用yes,否定事实要用no;前后时态要一致,人称和数要相符。2.We’dbetterkeepmoving.hadbetterdosthhadbetternotdosthkeepdoingsth或keepondoingsthkeepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事3.Wakemeuponyourwayback.onone’s/thewayonone’s/thewayto与way有关的其他短语:inthisway用这种方式intheway挡道ontheway在路上bytheway顺便说一下alltheway一直4.IamplanningtotravelaroundChina.plantodosth计划做某事makeaplanfor为。。。。。。制定计划5.InthemiddleoftheancientcityofBeijingisthePalaceMuseum,alsocalledtheForbiddenCity.inthemiddleof与inthecentreofinthemiddleof指在(时间、长度、过程等)的中间,可用于谈论时间,如:inthemiddleofthenight在半夜;也可用于指狭长之物,如:inthemiddleoftheline在那条线的中间。inthecentreof则强调在中心,在中央Iliveinthecentreofthecity.我住在市中心。6.TheemperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesusedtolivethere.usedtodosth过去做某事beusedtodosth被用来做某事,相当于beusedfordoingsthbeusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事7.It’swellworthavisit.beworth值得,其后常接名词或动名词Itcanbeworththeefforthowever.然而这份努力可能是很值得的。8.Itwasonceaniceplaceforemperorstospendthesummer.spendspentspent度过spendtime(in)/money(on)doingsthspend主语是sbspendtime(in)/money(on)doingsthpaypaidpaid主语是sbpay(money)forsthtaketooktook主语是itittakes/tooksbsometimetodosthcostcostcost主语是sthsth.cost(s)sbsomemoney.9.AnotherfamousattractionistheGreatWall.another又一,再一,可用来修饰单数或复数名词theother另一个,另一部分,可用来特指两者中的另一个或者两部分当中的另一部分。theothers其他的...单独使用,特指整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部other另外的,其他的,用作定语,用来修饰单数或复数名词others其他的,单独使用,泛指其他人或其他事物befamousfor以。。。。著名ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.befamousas以。。。。。(身份)著名YaoMingisfamousasabasketballplayer.10.Itrunsforover6,000kilometresacrossnorthernChina,withwatchtowerseveryfewhundredmetres.across表示横穿;穿过,着重指从物体表面的一边到另一边,也就是说从物体的表面穿过through意为穿过,指从空间的一头纵穿到另一头,也就是说从物体的内部空间穿过、穿越11.ManyvisitorscomeandvisitGuilinbecauseofitsfantasticlandscape.becauseof介词短语,后接名词、名词性短语或代词,在句中作原因状语because连词,后接句子,构成原因状语从句12.Ihopeyoucanvisitmycityoneday!我希望有一天你能参观我的城市!hope此处用作及物动词,“希望”,后接宾语从句。IhopeIcanpasstheexam.固定短语hopetodosth.“希望做某事”hope表示说话人认为可能会实现的愿望wish表示说话人的愿望,不考虑是否实现或有没有可能实现wishtodo....wish+从句wishsb.todo....13.Somethingthatfillsyouwithsurprise.that此处用作关系代词,代替先行词something,在定语从句中作主语,此时不能用which进行替换。fill…with……用....充满befilledwith被......充满befullof满是我的宠物狗使我的生活充满了乐趣。toone’ssurprise(n.)使某人惊讶的是insurprise惊讶地sth.Surprise(vt.)sb.14.RidingaroundthecountrysideispopularinGuilin,isn’tit?ridingaroundthecountryside骑自行车环形乡村15.Thelakeisverybig------ittakesupthreequartersofthearea.takeup占据(空间);占用(时间)threequarters四分之三,表示分数时,分子使用基数词,分母使用序数词,分子大于1,分母应使用复数形式。onethirdtwofifths16.Therearemanystonelionsoneithersideofit.either意为(两者中的)任何一个either…or…或者。。。。或者。。。。。either作副词,意为“也”,用于否定句末。either作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。17.WeleftBeijingforShanghaiearlyinthemorning.leave+地点+for+地点“离开某地去某地”leavefor+地点“动身去某地”leave作动词,意为“剩下”,通常用过去分词作定语。Isthereanyfoodleftinthefridge?leave作动词“遗忘某物于某地”,后接表示地点的介宾短语。Ileftmyschoolbagathomethismorning.18.Ifeltalittlecoldwhenwewentout.alittle一点,稍微alittle还可以用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级Lilyisalittletallerthanhersister.alittle还可以用于修饰不可数名词,表示数量Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.alittle还可以用于修饰单数名词,意为“小的”Tooursurprise,heissuchalittleboy.19.WinterisverycoldanddryinBeijing.dryadj.干燥的theairisverydryhere.vt.把。。。。弄干;晒干let’sdryourclothesinthefrontofthefire!20.Manypeoplefinditpleasanttotravelaround.findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事是。。。。的,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式结构。pleasant形容词,“令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的”,常作定语,用于修饰物pleased形容词“高兴的,满意的”,常作表语,主语通常是人pleasure名词“快乐,乐事”,作“快乐”讲,是不可数名词,作“乐事”讲,是可数名词21.Theyprovideahighlevelofservice.他们提供了高水平的服务。providesthforsb.=providesbwithsthoffersbsth=offersthtosb22.Bodylanguage,asaformofcommunication,isdifferentfromculturetoculture.肢体语言,作为交流的一种形式,不同的文化之间有所不同。communicationn.“交流;沟通”haveacommunicationwithsb“与某人交流/沟通”communicatevi.“交流;沟通”communicatewithsb与某人交流/沟通23.MilliewouldliketosuggestIndia,andshehaspreparedsomenotesofit.米莉想建议印度,她已经准备了关于印度的一些笔记。wouldlikesthwouldliketodosthwouldlikesbtodosthfeellikedoing想要做某事prepare…..for…….为。。。做好准备24.Thesecondlargestpopulationintheworld世界上第二大人口population“人口”在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式当population与分数或百分数连用,在句中作主语时,谓语动词多用复数形式表示某国、某城市有多少人口时,可用某国或某城市+hasapopulationof用large与small来表示人口的多与少对人口数量进行提问时用what/howlargeWhat’sthepopulationofthecity?=Howlargeisthepopulationofthecity?这个城市人口是多少