一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一般疑问句Partone:2.Canyouplaybasketball?--Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.3.DoyoulikehavingEnglishclass?1.Isthisabook?--Yes,itis.--Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.用YES或NO来回答的就是一般疑问句。/No,itisn’t.问句：我们学过的一般疑问句有三种类型：1）以系动词be开头例：AmIOK?AreyouOK?Isthisabook?(am、are、is)2）以情态动词开头例：CanIgotothezoo?MayIuseyourpen?3）以助动词开头例：Doyoulikewinter?Doeshelikeplayingfootball?以问号结尾自学：1.判断下面的句子是否是一般疑问句？1.Areyouastudent?2.Isithisrabbit?3.What’sthatoverthere?4.Cantheyswim?5.Doyouhaveastorybook?AreIs×CanDo????Part2.肯定句变一般疑问句1.1)Iamastudent.Areyouastudent?2)Theyareblue.Aretheyblue?3)HeisKangkang.IsheKangkang?句子中有be，把be提到句首2.谓语是动词原形，在句首加do1)Ihaveabook.Doyouhaveabook?2)TheylikeChinese.DotheylikeChinese?3)WecomefromChina.DoyoucomefromChina?3.谓语动词是第三人称单数，在句首加Does，动词用原形。1)Shehasasmallmouth.Doesshehaveasmallmouth?2)MarialikesChina.DoesMarialikeChina?3)JanecomesfromtheU.S.A.DoesJanecomefromtheU.S.A?•1.Iplayedcomputergameswithmyfriendsyesterday.→4.当谓语动词是过去时，在句首加Did,动词用原型Didyouplaycomputergameswithyourfriendsyesterday?2.Mikedidhouseworkwithhissisterlastnight.→DidMikedohouseworkwithhissister?some、any•一般说来，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。改疑问句或否定句时，原句里的some要改成anyTherearesomebooksonthedesk.(改为否定句)→Therearen’tanybooksonthedesk.→Arethereanybooksonthedesk?andor•变否定句时，and要变成orThereissomeairandwateronthemoon.→Thereisn'tanyairorwateronthemoon.Hehassomebrothersandsisters.→Hedoesn’thaveanybrothersorsisters.在否定句当中，too要改为eitherIlikeeatingapples,too.→Idon’tlikeeatingapples,either.合作练习(一):将下列句子变成一般疑问句。1.MrLiisaworker.2.Rickylistenstomusiceveryevening.3.Theycleantheirclassroomonceaweek.4.Ididmyhomeworkyesterdayafternoon.5.Maryiswritingaletter.6.Theyaregoingtowatchthefootballmatch.7.Ihavegotanewpen.合作要求：1、先口头独立思考完成2、再小组商议组内遇到的问题特殊疑问句特殊疑问句1.含义：特殊疑问句是指以Wh-（How）等特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。回答时不用Yes/No,要根据问句的内容如实回答。eg:1.Whoisthemanoverthere?2.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?2.结构：特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句特殊疑问词意思对…提问what什么东西where哪里地点when何时时间who谁人whose谁的某人的东西(所属)which哪一个选择why为什么原因how怎么样方式，方法Part3:变特殊疑问句步骤：eg:ShewillgotoCanadanextyear.whenWillshegotoCandawhen?WhenwillshegotoCanada?一定：根据画线部分确定特殊疑问词，并代替画线部分。二变：将句子变成一般疑问句。三提：将特殊疑问词提前。1.当画线部分是句子的主语，挑选适当特殊疑问词即可，不做其它变化。Jennyhasalovelypet.Whohasalovelypet?2.在用特殊疑问词代替画线部分时，要适当加词使句子通顺。Theyareplayingfootball.doingwhatWhataretheydoing?合作练习（二）：Page65Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Whowillgowithyou?Howdoesyourfathergotohiscompanyeveryday?Whenandwheredoesheusuallygohome?1.Icanseearedbuildinginthepicture?2.Mybrotherwillgowithyou.3.Myfathergoestohiscompanybybuseveryday.4.Heusuallygoeshomeat4:25bybike.5.Mygrandfathergavemeacomputeryesterday.Whatdidyourgrandfathergiveyouyesterday?6.ThetallboyisMike.Whoisthetallboy?7.Wewenttoworkonthefarm.Wheredidyougotowork?合作要求：1.独立完成作业2.再小组商议问题由what构成的特殊疑问短语Whattime几点Whatcolour什么颜色Whatclass哪个班Whatclub什么俱乐部Whatkind什么种类Whatsize什么尺寸Whatanimal什么动物Whatsport什么运动Whatlanguage什么语言拓展：由How构成的特殊疑问短语Howmany多少（修饰可数名词）Howmuch多少（修饰不可数名词）；多少钱Howold多大Howfar多远Howoften多久一次Howlong多长时间Howsoon多快•1.Mycoatisblack.•2.Wehavetenpresents.•3.Iam16yearsold.•4.IamgoingtobuymooncakesbecausetheMid-autumnFestivaliscoming.Whatcolorisyourcoat?Howmanypresentsdoyouhave?Howoldareyou?Whyareyougoingtobuymooncakes?拓展练习：一：•二．用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,howmany,howmuch填空。•1.A:_____________isit?•B:Itisnineo’clock.•2.A:_____________didyourmothergiveyou?•B:Mymothergavemetenyuan.•3.A:_____________isit?B:Itispurple.•4.A:___________handsdoyouhave?•B:Ihavetwohands.•5.A:_____________isittoday?•B:TodayisMonday.WhattimeHowmuchWhatcolorHowmanyWhatday