最新英语中考英语完形填空专题一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.TheSecretSoldierAyoungsoldier,RobertShurtliff,laydyinginahospitalbed.Hewastoo1tospeakormove.Twomenstoodoverhim.Ithinkthisyoungmanhas2,onemansaid.I'lltakehisjacketandboots,saidtheother.Robertgatheredallofhisstrengthto3,I…I'malive.ThedoctorcamerunningoverasRobertfellintoacoma(昏迷).Wecan4him,hesaidasheexaminedtheyoungsoldier,Oh,my!He'sa5!Itwastrue.Theyoungsoldier,RobertShurtliff,wasreallyDeborahSampson.6whowasshe?DeborahSampsonhadgrownupinMassachusetts,livingasaservant.She7ofhavinggreatadventures(冒险).8theRevolutionaryWarbrokeoutin1775,womenwerenotallowedtoserveinthearmy.ButDeborah9herselfasamanandbecameasolider.ShecalledherselfRobertShurtliff.Oneday,duringanattack,Deborahwasshotintheneckand10.AnothersoldierliftedDeborahintohishorseandrodehertothe11.Adoctortreatedthewoundonherbackandaskedif12hadanyotherinjuries.Deborahliedandsaidno.Shewasafraidthatifthedoctorexaminedherleg,hewoulddiscoverher13.Usingapocketknife,Deborahgotthebullet(子弹)outofherownleg.She14tofightasasoldier.Afterthewarended,Deborahgotmarriedandhadchildren.Butshestilllongedfor15.Sosheputonhersoldier'suniformandtravelledaroundthecountrytellingofherlifeasyoung,bravesoldier,RobertShurtliff.1.A.busyB.weakC.surprisedD.strong2.A.gotupB.lostheartC.passedawayD.gotlost3.A.whisperB.cryC.shoutD.laugh4.A.acceptB.killC.supportD.save5.A.soldierB.motherC.womanD.father6.A.ThoughB.ButC.OrD.However7.A.diedB.talkedC.heardD.dreamed8.A.WhenB.WhileC.UntilD.Since9.A.workedB.dressedC.actedD.lived10.A.armB.handC.legD.stomach11.A.hospitalB.libraryC.studioD.bedroom12.A.sheB.heC.itD.they13.A.appearanceB.abilityC.beautyD.secret14.A.failedB.continuedC.agreedD.planned15.A.homeB.fashionC.peaceD.adventure【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)A;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)D;【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要记叙了一个叫DeborahSampson的妇人很喜欢冒险,在战争爆发时她女扮男装到战场上作战,后来被子弹射击后才被医生发现她是个妇人,而不是男人。(1)考查形容词辨析。句意:他太虚弱以至于不能讲话或移动。A忙碌的,B虚弱的,C惊讶的,D强壮的.根据下文Ithinkthisyoungmanhas…以及I'lltakehisjacketandboots,可知其他士兵是以为他过世了,准备把他的夹克和靴子拿走,可知是因为他太虚弱了以至于让别人误会他过世了,故选B。(2)考查动词辨析。句意:我觉得这位年轻的男人应该已经过世了。A起床,B没爱心,C过世,D迷失。根据I'lltakehisjacketandboots有其他士兵会拿走的靴子,可知是以为他过世了才带走他的东西,故选C。(3)考查动词辨析。句意:Robert用尽他全身的力气小声地说。A悄悄说,B哭喊,C大喊,D嘲笑。根据上文可知他身体很虚弱,且下文I…I'malive可知他几乎讲不出声音来了,所以是很小声,悄悄地说的,故选A。(4)考查动词辨析。句意:我们可以救他。A接受,B杀害,C支持,D救。根据下文asheexaminedtheyoungsoldier医生给这位士兵检查身体,且此空中的can可知是可以去救这个士兵,故选D。(5)考查名词辨析。句意:他是一个妇女。A士兵,B妈妈,C妇人,D爸爸。根据下文Itwastrue.Theyoungsoldier,RobertShurtliff,wasreallyDeborahSampson.…whowasshe中的she可知这个士兵是个女的,故选C。(6)考查连词辨析。句意:但她是谁呢?A尽管,B但是,C或者,D然而。根据下文…whowasshe?中的反问号可知是大家都很好奇她到底是谁,所以此处是转折关系,转折连词,结合选项,故选B。(7)考查动词辨析。句意:她梦想着去冒险。A死了,B谈话,C听见,D梦想。根据下午…ofhavinggreatadventures(冒险)中dreamofdoingsth.梦想做某事,这个妇人是一直梦想冒险,所以男扮女装去当士兵,故选D。(8)考查副词辨析。句意:1775年,当革命战争爆发时,妇女都不允许参军的。A在..的时候,B当..时,C知道,D自从。根据下文womenwerenotallowedtoserveinthearmy可知这两句话中缺少连词,when当……的时候,且下半句是非进行时态,故用when而不用while,故选A。(9)考查动词辨析。句意:但Deborah把自己打扮成男装,然后成为了一名士兵。A工作,B穿着,C表演,D居住。根据上文战争爆发时女生是不允许上战场的,下文herselfasaman中的herself和man,可知是把她自己打扮成一个男人,故选B。(10)考查名词辨析。句意:在一次射击中,Deborah的腿和脖子被射中了。A手臂,B手,C腿,D胃。根据下文Shewasafraidthatifthedoctorexaminedherleg可知她的腿也是受伤的,故选C。(11)考查名词辨析。句意:另一名士兵把Deborah放在一匹马上,然后载她到医院。A医院,B图书馆,C录音室,D卧室。根据下文Adoctortreatedthewound有医生给她治疗,可知是把她载到了医院,故选A。(12)考查代词辨析。句意:一名医生把她脖子上的伤口处理好然后问她是否还有其他的伤口。A她,B他,C它,D他们,根据上文treatedthewoundonherbackandaskedif中的her,她的,可知此时陈述的是用第三人称的女的她,故选A。(13)考查名词辨析。句意:她担心如果医生处理她腿上的伤口,那他会发现她的秘密的。A外貌,B能力,C美,D秘密。根据上文Shewasafraid中她很担心,是因为她担心医生会发现她女扮男装的秘密,上文也讲到了她穿了男装上战场,故选D。(14)考查动词辨析。句意:她继续像一名士兵一样作战。上文讲到她女扮男装上战场中枪了,抢救过来后,A失败,B继续,C同意,D计划。下文提到fightasasoldier又像个士兵一样去打战了,可知她是伤好了后又继续上战场了,故选B。(15)考查名词辨析。句意:但她依然想冒险。A家,B潮流,C安静,D冒险。上文讲到她很喜欢冒险,根据此处stilllongedfor中的still依然可知她是依然想冒险,longforsth.期待某事,longforadventure,期待冒险,故选D。【点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文,了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,还要综合运用学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,找出问题正确答案。2.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。SometimeschoosingwheretoeatinSuzhouissomethingofachallenge.Nomatterhow1thefoodtastesatachosenrestaurant,onemayalwayswonder.Isthereanythingbetteronthenextstreet'?However,I'vefoundthe2tothisquestion.WhenI'maskedtonamemyfavouriteplacetoeatinSuzhou,Iwillreply3.SongHeLouRestaurant.WhyisSongHeLousospecial4hundredsofrestaurants?Well,formeitcomesdowntoaperfectbalanceofdeliciousfood,pleasantatmosphere(氛围)andanearperfectlocation.BeforecomingtoSuzhou,Iwas5bymyfriendsfromothercitiesinChinathatthefoodcouldbetoosweet.ForthefirstfewmonthsIchosetoeatinSichuanorHunanstylerestaurantsinsteadofeatingmuch6food.However,afterfallinginlovewiththecity.Icametorealizethatthefoodissoclosely7withitslocalculture.8Iaskedalocalfriendtorecommendthebestplacetotryreallocalstylefood.Shecameupwiththe9ofSongHeLou.Forafirst-timevisitor,SongShuGuiYuandXieFenTofuareexcellent10.SuzhouhasslowbecomemyhomeandIhavealifetimetoenjoyeachandeverydishonthemenu.1.A.badB.hotC.goodD.cold2.A.attentionB.excuseC.answerD.distance3.A.rightawayB.insurpriseC.atmostD.overthere4.A.betweenB.againstC.am