六年级下册英语知识点归纳1六年级下册英语知识点归纳Module1一、单词短语:hamburger汉堡包cola可乐juice果汁dollar美元cent美分enjoy享受,享用restaurant餐厅menu菜单cashier收银员careful小心的look看上去1、wanttodo想要做wantsbtodo想要某人做wantsth想要2、letsbdo让某人做3、becareful小心4、inall一共,总共二、句子:1、--CanIhelpyou?--Iwantahotdog,please.2、--Howmuchisit?多少钱?--It’sthirteendollarsandtwenty-fivecents.3、Whatdoyouwant?4、Whatdoyouwanttoeat?5、Whatdoyouwanttodrink?6、Itlooksgood.它看上去不错。7、I(don’t)know.我(不)知道。8、Here’s(单数)Here’re(复数)给你…Hereyouare.给你三、语法:可数名词和不可数名词可数名词(可数名词有单数和复数之分。)1、单数名词用“a/an”表示一个,其中,用an的名词有:apple,egg,elephant,hour,orange,idea。2、可数名词复数,在可数名词词尾加“s”,规则如下:①直接加seg.book-books②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的,加-es.eg.wish-wishesbus-buses③辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,再加-es.eg.party-parties④以f(或fe)结尾的,去f(或fe),再加-ves.eg.knife-knives⑤不规则变化sheep—sheepman-menwoman-wemenchild-childrentooth-teethfoot-feet3、对可数名词的数量提问,用“howmany+可数名词复数+其他?”eg.Tomhasgottwopens.HowmanypenshasTomgot?语法:不可数名词1、可以用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示数量。2、可以用much/alotof/lotsof/some/any表示数量的多少。3、对不可数名词数量提问,用“howmuch+不可数名词+其他?”eg.Howmuchmilkdoyouwant?Module2一、单词短语:duck鸭子pond水池cloud云picnic野餐,野炊dry干的dark黑的,暗的naughty调皮的;顽劣的stay保持,维持later后来,以后togo剩余like像......一样looklike看起来好像haveapicnic去野餐,吃野餐walkaroundthelake绕湖而行gounderthetree去树下面Let’s+V原型让我们......gotothepark去公园gotobed去睡觉playchess下象棋lookat看at+点钟在几点钟getup起床haveapicnic野餐stayhungry挨饿havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭、午饭、晚饭表示天气的单词:①动词rain、snow②形容词cold、hot、warm、cool、sunny、cloudy、windy(一般和be动词连用)句子:1、--Whenarewegoingtoeat?--Athalfpasttwelve.(at+时间点)2、They’reeatingoursandwiches!3、Let’shaveapicnicintheparktoday.Let’sdo。4、Idon’tthinkso.5、It’sgoingtorainsoon.6、Itwillsnow/raininBeijing.rain、snow是动词,直接放在will后。7、Itwillbesunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/cold/hot/warm/cool.注:sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/cold/hot/warm/cool是形容词,要加上be才能放在will后。语法:一般将来时一般将来时表示将要做某事,常和tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,next…连用。一、Sbwilldo+其它。A、肯定句:某人+will+动词原形.B、否定句:某人+won’t+动词原形.(will后加not,其余不变。willnot=won’t)C、一般疑问句:Will+某人+动词原形.?(will提前,其余不变。)Yes,sbwill./No,sbwon’t.二、Sbbegoingtodo+其它。其中be包括am/is/are三种形式。I用am,他(三单)用is,其余用are.肯定句:某人+be(am/is/are)+goingto+动词原形。否定句:某人+be(am/is/are)+not+goingto+动词原形。(be后加not,其余不变)一般疑问句:Be(am/is/are)+某人+goingto+动词原形?(be提前,其余不变)肯定回答:Yes,某人+be(am/is/are).否定回答:No,某人+be(am/is/are)+not.Module3一、单词:cow奶牛rabbit兔子supermarket超市everyone人人,每人;大家shine(太阳)发光,照耀blow吹,刮cry哭dance跳舞fly飞走二、短语:1、write(aletter)tosb给某人写信2、lookhungry看起来饿了3、lookat4、starttodo开始做某事5、flyaway飞走6、cleanmy/her/his/theroom7、playhide-and-seek捉迷藏8、havealovelytime玩得高兴haveagood/nicetime9、lookoutofthewindow向窗外看三、句子:1、Thesunisshining.2、Thewindisblowing.3、Theducksareeatingoursandwiches.4、Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.5、Pleasewritetomesoon.请尽快给我写信。6、---Whatareyoudoing?---I’mcleaningmyroom.7、Theylookhungry.四、语法:现在进行时现在进行时表示“此刻正在做某事”,用句型“Sb+be(am/is/are)+doing”表示。其中,I用am,他(三单)用is,其余用are.A、肯定句:Sb+be+doing.B、否定句:Sb+be+not+doing.(be后加not,其余不变。)C、一般疑问句:Be+sb+doing?(be提前,其余不变。)Yes,sbbe./No,sbbenot.句型:What+is/are+某人+doing?表示问“某人正在做什么?”动词ing叫做现在分词,构成规则如下:A、直接加ing.如play/watch/listen/jumpB、去e加ing.如take/ride/dance/makeC、双写加ing.如swim/run/skip/shop六年级下册英语知识点归纳2Module4一、单词balloon气球stairs(常复)楼梯mess肮脏;凌乱break烂了,坏了carry拿,携带,搬运fall掉下,落下二、短语:1、haveabirthdayparty开生日聚会2、buysbsth=buysthforsb给某人买某物givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物showsbsth=showsthtosb给某人看某物3、falldownthestairs摔下楼梯4、getonthebus上公交车getoffthebus下公交车三、句子:1、Becareful!Bequiet!Don’tbelateforschool.2、Whocanhelpme?3、Ican’tcarryeverything.4、Theballoonsareflyingaway.5、Theapplesarefallingdownthestairs.6、Whatamess.真是一团糟!7、tryto+动词原形试图......四、语法:can的用法can的意思是“能,可以”,后边跟动词原形。没有人称和单复数的变化。过去式为could,表示“过去能”。A、肯定句:Sb+can+do。B、否定句:Sb+can+not+do。(can后加not(can’t),其余不变。)C、一般疑问句:Can+sb+do?(can提前,其余不变。)肯定回答为:Yes,sb+can.否定回答为:No,sb+can’t.HellenKellercouldn’tsee,butshecouldread.Module5一、单词:play演奏,弹奏(音乐)bark(狗)吠,叫laugh大笑,哈哈笑third第三(个)time次,回nothing没有东西,没有事情loudly大声地exercise锻炼,训练二、短语:1、more更多laughmore2、forthefirst/thirdtime第一次/第三次3、starttodo开始做某事wanttodo/learntodo/decidetodo/plantodo三、句子:1、Damingisplayingthesuona,butthephonerings.2、Damingisplayingthesuonaagain,butthebellrings.3、--Whataretheydoing?--They’resinginganddancing.4、He’sridinghisbike,butitstartstorain.5、He’sdoingexercise,butitgetstoohot.Sbbedoing,but+一般现在时的句子。and/but/or的用法;都可以连接单词、短语或句子。and“和,并且”eg.Ilikered,andhelikesblue.Daminglikesapples,pearsandoranges.but“但是”eg.I’vegotapiano,butIcan’tplaythepiano.or“和,或者”用在问句和否定句中eg.Doyouwantahotdogorahamburger?Mumdoesn’tlikeeggsormeat.四、语法:祈使句肯定祈使句:动词原形+其他。eg.Listentomecarefully.Let’sgo.Waitinline,please.Bequiet,please.Becareful,please.否定祈使句:Don’t+动词原形+其他。eg.Don’tcrosstheroad.Don’ttalkinthelibrary.Don’tbelateforschool.五、单词复习phone手机bell铃,钟homework家庭作业time时间,次数hear听,听见wait等待stop停止ring响,响铃cross穿过,横穿haveabirthdayparty开生日派对watchTV看电视readabook看书havelunch吃午饭walkinthepark公园散步Module6一、单词:home回家welcomehome欢迎回家finish完成decide决定got(get的过去式)得到,收到brought(bring的过去式)拿来,带来learnt(learn的过去式)学习fly--flew飞become--became变成spend--spent度过see--saw看make--made制作buy-boughtgive-gavesend-sentseed种子present=gift礼物model模型Russia俄罗斯taikonaut宇航员space太空spaceship宇宙飞船spacetravel太空旅行national国家的,民族的paper纸做的,纸质的first最初(的),第一次(的)二、短语:1、abookaboutsp