(完整版)小升初感叹句知识讲解及练习

感叹句通常有what,how引导，表示惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序How+形容词或副词+陈述语序What+名词+陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序What+形容词+复数名词+陈述语序What+形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序Howcleveraboyheis!Howlovelythebabyis!Whatnoisetheyaremaking!Whatacleverboyheis!Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)!Whatcoldweatheritis!感叹句的省略形式为：Whatacleverboy(heis)!典型例题1）___foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice答案D.由于How修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B排除。CHow+adj.后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What+adj.+n.(不可数)2）___terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案A.weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how+adj.后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What+形容词+不可数名词。3)---_____Ihad!---Youreallysufferedalot.A.WhatatimeB.WhattimeC.HowatimeD.howtime答案A.感叹句分两类：1：What+n.+主谓部分2：How+adj./adv./v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于WhatabadtimeIhad!这是个习惯用语。感叹句练习基本练习一．单项选择：1._______badweather!Wehavetostayin.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata2._______strongwind!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa3._________bigthetreeis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa4._________interestingstoryitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howa5._________nicetheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa6._________beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa7._________hardthepeopleareworking!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa8._________goodboyheis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9._________funnythelittleboyis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa10._________hotthewateris!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa二．将下列句子变成感叹句：1.Itisquiteanicepresent.→__________nicepresent!2.Wehavefineweathertoday.→__________weatherwehavetoday!3.It’ssunnytoday.→__________sunnydayitistoday!4.Thechildrenareworkinghard.→__________thechildrenareworking!5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.→__________sheplayedbasketball!6.Hesingswell.→__________hesings!7.Thefishisverylovely.→__________thefishis!提高练习1.____anicewatchitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2.____brightgirlstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa3.____interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How4.____sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What5.____hardworkitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan6.____dayitis!It’srainyagain.A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.WhatafineExI:将下列句子改为感叹句.1.It’sverycoldtoday.2.Themandrivesverycarefully.3.It’sbadweather.4.Hecooksverydeliciousfood.5.TheyhadagoodtimelastSunday.6.Thegirlcomestoschoolsoearly.7.Hetoldmeimportantnews.8.Theplanefliesquitequickly.9.Yourmotherlooksveryyoung.10.Thatishardwork.11.Hersonisverynaughty.12.Hehasausefuldictionary.13.LiPingjumpsveryhigh.ExII.将下列句子翻译成英语.1.这张相片多么有趣啊！2.春天多么暖和啊！3.这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊！4.这些问题真难！5.多可爱的礼物啊！6.那个老太太走路真慢！