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人教版新目标九年级英语Unit12知识点及练习（无答案）1/5Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.知识点及练习SectionA1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活充满了意外。befullof=befilledwith充满，装满unexpectedadj.出乎意料的；始料不及的theunexpected“意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。the＋adj.表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。thehomeless无家可归者thedisabled残疾人expectv.期望，预期expecttodosth.期望做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事2.bythetime在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。3.leave与forget的用法:1)leave“遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave+地点。(1)leavesth.+地点把某物遗忘在某地(2)leavefor+地点离开去某地(3)leaveamessage留言askforleave请假leaveschool(中学)毕业(4)leaveonebyoneself=leavesb.alone把某人单独留下2）forget“忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟todo(忘了要去做)或doing(忘了做过)。forget→forgot→forgottenv忘记(1)forgetsth忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）Heforgothisgrandfather’sname.(2)forgettodosth忘记去做某事（未做）(3)forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（已做）4.givesb.alift=givesb.aride/givearidetosb.捎某人一程5.beaboutto即将做某事；正要做某事侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。6.waitinlinewith与……排队等候standinline站成一排cutinline插队7.辨析：alive,living,live与livelyalive活着，“活的，有生命的，还出气的可指人也可指物表语，后置定语,宾补living活着,尚在人间,健在的指人或物定语或表语live活着的，活生生的指物，不指人定语lively活泼的，活跃，充满生气的可指人，也可指物定语、表语或宾补8.luckn.-luckyadj.-unluckyadj.-luckilyadv.-unluckilyadv.=unfortunatelygoodluckbadluckSectionB1.fool(1)n.傻子呆子(2)v.愚弄欺骗→foolishadj.愚蠢的onAprilFool’sDay愚人节makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人2.embarrassv.使尴尬→embarrassedadj.尴尬的(修饰人)→embarrassingadj.令人难堪的（修饰物）3.invitev→invitationn.邀请invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地4.showup出席onshow=ondisplay展览showoff炫耀showsb.around带某人参观showsb.sth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物5.辨析：happen与takeplace人教版新目标九年级英语Unit12知识点及练习（无答案）2/5常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”。不及物动词，没有被动语态sth.happentosb.意为“某人发生某事”。happen后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。happentodosth意为‘‘碰巧做....1“发生”,也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。takeplace2“举行”Thesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceinourschool6.endup(doingsth.)（以…）结束；最终成为；最后处于endupsth.表示“结束某事”。endupwithsth.（以……）结束attheendof.....在....的末端intheend=atlast=finallybytheendof....直到...末端7.marryv.嫁娶(1)AmarryB.“A与B结婚”BillmarriedMaryonJanuary1,1994.(2)AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarriedA和B结婚getmarried结婚KateandTomgetmarriedlastyear.(3)marryAtoB“把A嫁给B”Shemarriedherdaughtertoarichman.(4)bemarriedtosb.与……结婚8.Howdoyoufeelabout…?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?“你怎样看待……?”用于提问对方对某事物的观点9.theother,theothers,other,others,another辨析theother表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分表示两个中的一个......另一个.......时，常用one.....theother.....。Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.theothers特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是theother的复数形式，相当于theother+复数名词。Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)inmyclass.other作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.其他短语：1.takeashower洗淋浴2.belatefor迟到3.gooff发出响声,(闹钟)闹响4.wakeup醒来，叫醒fallasleep睡着，入睡5.rushout冲出去，冲出……6.atleast至少atmost至多7.decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事8.waitinline排队等候9.indisbelief不相信，疑惑，怀疑10.takeoff起飞；脱下11.turninto变成12.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界13.playtricksonsb.捉弄某人14.playjokesonsb.对某人开玩笑15.as…assb.can=as…aspossible尽可能…的16.sellout卖光17.loseweight减肥putonweight增重18.findout找出，查明，弄清楚人教版新目标九年级英语Unit12知识点及练习（无答案）3/519.landon着陆；降落takeoff起飞20.ontheearth在地球上onearth究竟基础练习题I.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1.Thenewswassou__________thatwewereallsurprised.2.UncleBlacko__________thismorningandwaslateforworkthismorning.3.Peopleusedtob__________oillamstogetlight.4.Themoonwasa__________thetreesintheeast.5.Thestrangers__________atmeanditmademeuncomfortable.6.Mr.Wanga__________thatwewe'llhaveapicnictomorrow.7.Thebeautifulsceneofthatmountainvillagewillprobablyd__________foreverbecauseofpollution.8.Thedoctorskeptonsavingtheoldmant__________hewokeup.9.Perhapshe'lldresshimselfupasaclowninthec__________party.10.Hewasstilla__________afterheexperiencedtheterribleearthquake.11.It'sreportedthatlotsofpeopleweref__________bythehoax.12.I'mafraidI'llhavetoc________ourmeetingtomorrow.II.单项选择()1.--WhywasMissLeeangrythismorning?--BecauseTomdidn't_____hishomework.A.handoutB.handinC.giveawayD.giveout()2.--Wouldyouliketogoforapicnictomorrow?--Sorry,Ihaveto_____myhomework.A.workonB.putonC.putoutD.takeaway()3.BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI____mykeysathome.A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft()4.--Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidn'tyoucome?--BecauseI_____thatmovietwice.A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldwatch()5.Listen!Theyaretalkinginlow________.A.voiceB.voicesC.noiseD.sound()6.Theboy________hasbeensenttothehospital.A.toburnB.burntC.isburntD.wasburnt()7.Thesoldierworkedhardandtriedtopreventthewaterfrom________.A.riseB.risingC.raiseD.raising()8.Thefishwecaughtyesterdayisstill________.A.liveB.toliveC.aliveD.lively()9.--HowlonghaveMr.andMrs.Smith________?--Formorethantwentyyears.A.marriedB.hadmarriedC.gotmarriedD.beenmarried()10.Toourgreatsurprise,theoldmanendedup________himselfinhishouse.A.killB.killingC.tokillD.tokilling()11.--Helookedathisgrades___________disbelief.Hethoughthecouldpasstheexam,buthefailed.--Maybeheshouldw