文化词学习

1.八大地方菜系eightregionalcuisines2.淮扬菜Huai-Yangcuisine3.中国药膳Chinesemedicateddiet4.绿茶greenteas;红茶blackteas乌龙茶oolong/wulongteas普洱茶Pu’erteas;白茶whiteteas黄茶yellowteas;花茶scentedteas5.春卷soringroll(s)汉语文化词翻译（7）-16.北京烤鸭BeijingRoastedDuck7.重庆火锅Chongqinghotpot8.元宵tangyuan;sweetricedumpling馄饨wonton;锅贴guotie/friedjiaozi9.花卷steamedtwistedroll(s)10.套餐setmeal/course11.盒饭boxlunch/Chinesetake-away12.冰糖葫芦astickofsugar–coatedhaws汉语文化词翻译（7）-213.八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding14.米粉ricenoodle(s)15.粉丝glassnoodles/beanvermicelli16.豆腐脑jelliedbeancurd17.烧braising;炖simmering;煨stewing;炒stir-frying;蒸steaming18.青椒肉片slicedporkwithgreenchili19.小吃摊snackbar/snackstand20.大排档sidewalksnackbooth汉语文化词翻译（7）-31.八大地方菜系eightregionalcuisinesSinceChina'slocaldisheshavetheirowntypicalcharacteristics,generally,Chinesefoodcanberoughlydividedintoeightregionalcuisines,whichhasbeenwidelyacceptedaround.因为中国地方菜肴各具特色，总体来讲，中国饮食可以大致分为八大地方菜系，这种分类已被广为接受。【ABiteofChina】ABiteofChina,thelatestseven-parthigh-definitiondocumentary，offersinsightsintothegeographical,historicalandculturaldimensionsofwhatChineseeat.《舌尖上的中国》,这部最新的七集高清纪录片，从地域、历史以及文化这几个方面深入探讨了中国人的饮食.2.淮扬菜Huai-Yangcuisine煮干丝RaisedShreddedChickenwithHamandDriedtofu松鼠桂鱼SweetandSourMandarinFish盐水鸭SaltedDuckSomeexamples3.中国药膳ChinesemedicateddietChinesemedicateddietisnotasimplecombinationoffoodandChinesedrugs,butaspecialhighlyfinisheddietmadefromChinesedrugs,foodandcondimentsunderthetheoreticalguidanceofdietpreparationbasedondifferentiationofsymptomsandsignsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.中国药膳不是食物与中药的简单相加，而是在中医辩证配膳理论指导下，由药物、食物和调料三者精制而成的一种既有药物功效，又有食品美味，用以防病治病、强身益寿的特殊食品。4.绿茶greenteas红茶blackteas乌龙茶oolong/wulongteas普洱茶Pu’erteas白茶whiteteas黄茶yellowteas花茶scentedteas早茶：morningtea下午茶：afternoontea,hightea浓茶：strongtea5.春卷soringroll(s)Whodoesn'tloveahot,friedspringrolldippedinsweetspicysauce?想想刚出锅，热气腾腾的炸春卷，再蘸些甜辣酱，此种美味谁能抗拒呢？6.北京烤鸭BeijingRoastedDuckItisrecordedthatin1835,amanfromHebeiProvincecalledYangQuanrencametoBeijingandsellingcookedchickenandducks.30yearslaterin1864,heopenedaroastduckrestaurantoutsidetheQuanmenGatenamedQuanjude.Hisduckssoldwellbecauseheusedtherecipeonceusedinroyalchefs.LaterheusedthenewbreedofducksknowasBeijingduck,soitwasthenameBeijingRoastDuck.北京烤鸭制作方法是明朝皇帝的一位厨师研制成功的。后来流传道民间。据历史记载，1835年一位河北男子杨全仁来北京买烤鸭、烤鸡。三十年后，1864年他在北京前门开了一家店叫全聚德店。由于他采用了皇宫烤鸭技术，他的烤鸭生意红火。后以在北京饲养的鸭为原料，古名北京烤鸭。7.重庆火锅ChongqinghotpotChongqinghotpotallovertheGreatWalltoday,bothinsideandoutside,acrossandwithinthefourseascansharethetastingofChongqinghotpot.当今重庆火锅遍布长城内外，大江南北、四海之内均可同享重庆火锅之口福。8.元宵tangyuan;sweetricedumpling馄饨wonton锅贴guotie/friedjiaoziThespecialfoodfortheLanternFestivalisTongYuan.Theroundshapeofthedumplingisasymbolofwholeness,completenessandunity.元宵节的特别食物是元宵。圆圆的形状,象征着团团圆圆。9.花卷steamedtwistedroll(s)Steamedbreadandnoodlefight,thesteamedbreadwasheldinbothhandstocry,comehomecallsteamedstuffedbunofsteamedtwistedrolltorevenge,theresultisconvenientcoveropensthedoor,thesteamedbreadsays:yourhairwasironed,Ialsoknowyou!馒头和面条打架，馒头被揍哭了，便回家叫上花卷包子去报仇，结果是方便面开门，馒头说：你小子把头烫了，我也认得你！【moresnacks】clayovenrolls烧饼deep-frieddoughsticks油条soybeanmilk豆浆steamedbuns馒头risecake年糕10.套餐setmeal/courseDoyouwantafamilysizesetmeal?5chickennugget,3pairsofchillywings,2carrotbun,1cornstickandabigbottleofdrinksallincluded.要不要拿一个全家桶套餐呢，里面有五块鸡，三对辣翅，两个胡萝卜餐包，一个玉米棒，还有一大瓶饮料。11.盒饭boxlunch/Chinesetake-awayInofficebuildingclusteredarea,about90%ormoreofficeworkerseattake-outsforlunch,80%ofthembuyboxlunch,10%bringtheirown,and,allhavingmajorcourse--rice.在写字楼比较集中的区域，大概有90%以上的上班族是以外食来解决午餐的，其中有80%的人选择盒饭，有10%的人是自己带饭的，不过，这些人的主食几乎全部是米饭。【tableware】fork叉子spoon勺子chopsticks筷子knife刀子plasticLunchBox一次性饭盒disposablechopsticks一次性筷子12.冰糖葫芦astickofsugar–coatedhawsAstickofsugar–coatedhaws,makemanypeoplecanrememberherchildhood,Thesweetandsourtaste,favoritememories.冰糖葫芦能使很多人回忆起自己的童年，那又酸又甜的味道，至今记忆犹新。13.八宝饭eight-treasurericepuddingMartyonceaskedforFlorence’shandinmarriageafterabiteofherdeliciouseight-treasurericepudding.吃过福劳伦斯做的美味的八宝饭后，马迪简直想向她求婚。14.米粉ricenoodle(s)Madewitharicenoodleandcoconutmilkbatter,banhxeoisfilledwithgroundpork,shrimpandbeansprouts,andservedonabedoflettuce,freshmintandbasilwithasideofspicydippingsauce.有一种菜叫做banhxeo，类似法式薄饼，用米粉和椰奶面糊制成的面饼，裹上猪肉馅，虾仁和豆芽，下面铺上一些新鲜的生菜，薄荷叶和罗勒，配以辣椒蘸酱。15.粉丝glassnoodles/beanvermicelli【morebeanproducts】豆腐beancurd;tofu粉皮beanstarchsheets腐乳fermentedbeancurd百叶beancurdsheets豆腐干driedbeancurd16.豆腐脑jelliedbeancurdTakecarewhendrinkinghotsoybeanmilkandjelliedbeancurdbecausetheyareveryhotandtheirstoragetimeshallnotbeover2hoursinwell-ventilatedandfresh-keepingstate.热豆浆、豆腐脑出炉时很烫，喝时请小心，且在通风保鲜情况下存放时间不宜超过两小时。17.烧braising;炖simmering煨stewing;炒stir-frying蒸steaming【moremethodsofcooking】bake烘焙；roast烧烤；fry炸/煎；boil煮；braise烩；smoke熏；pickle腌；dice切丁；mince切丝/绞碎；mash捣碎；grate磨碎；stir/whip搅拌；knead揉面；pare削皮18.青椒肉片slicedporkwithgreenchili【moredishes】古老肉Sweetandsourpork麻婆豆腐Mar-BohTofu宫保鸡丁KungPaochicken糖醋排骨sweetandsourchop19.小吃摊snackbar/snackstandWhentravelersgetrestlessorhungry,theycantakeashortwalktotheself-servicesnackbar,whichisfullystockedwithfreeg