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1.八大地方菜系eightregionalcuisines2.淮扬菜Huai-Yangcuisine3.中国药膳Chinesemedicateddiet4.绿茶greenteas;红茶blackteas乌龙茶oolong/wulongteas普洱茶Pu’erteas;白茶whiteteas黄茶yellowteas;花茶scentedteas5.春卷soringroll(s)汉语文化词翻译(7)-16.北京烤鸭BeijingRoastedDuck7.重庆火锅Chongqinghotpot8.元宵tangyuan;sweetricedumpling馄饨wonton;锅贴guotie/friedjiaozi9.花卷steamedtwistedroll(s)10.套餐setmeal/course11.盒饭boxlunch/Chinesetake-away12.冰糖葫芦astickofsugar–coatedhaws汉语文化词翻译(7)-213.八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding14.米粉ricenoodle(s)15.粉丝glassnoodles/beanvermicelli16.豆腐脑jelliedbeancurd17.烧braising;炖simmering;煨stewing;炒stir-frying;蒸steaming18.青椒肉片slicedporkwithgreenchili19.小吃摊snackbar/snackstand20.大排档sidewalksnackbooth汉语文化词翻译(7)-31.八大地方菜系eightregionalcuisinesSinceChina'slocaldisheshavetheirowntypicalcharacteristics,generally,Chinesefoodcanberoughlydividedintoeightregionalcuisines,whichhasbeenwidelyacceptedaround.因为中国地方菜肴各具特色,总体来讲,中国饮食可以大致分为八大地方菜系,这种分类已被广为接受。【ABiteofChina】ABiteofChina,thelatestseven-parthigh-definitiondocumentary,offersinsightsintothegeographical,historicalandculturaldimensionsofwhatChineseeat.《舌尖上的中国》,这部最新的七集高清纪录片,从地域、历史以及文化这几个方面深入探讨了中国人的饮食.2.淮扬菜Huai-Yangcuisine煮干丝RaisedShreddedChickenwithHamandDriedtofu松鼠桂鱼SweetandSourMandarinFish盐水鸭SaltedDuckSomeexamples3.中国药膳ChinesemedicateddietChinesemedicateddietisnotasimplecombinationoffoodandChinesedrugs,butaspecialhighlyfinisheddietmadefromChinesedrugs,foodandcondimentsunderthetheoreticalguidanceofdietpreparationbasedondifferentiationofsymptomsandsignsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.中国药膳不是食物与中药的简单相加,而是在中医辩证配膳理论指导下,由药物、食物和调料三者精制而成的一种既有药物功效,又有食品美味,用以防病治病、强身益寿的特殊食品。4.绿茶greenteas红茶blackteas乌龙茶oolong/wulongteas普洱茶Pu’erteas白茶whiteteas黄茶yellowteas花茶scentedteas早茶:morningtea下午茶:afternoontea,hightea浓茶:strongtea5.春卷soringroll(s)Whodoesn'tloveahot,friedspringrolldippedinsweetspicysauce?想想刚出锅,热气腾腾的炸春卷,再蘸些甜辣酱,此种美味谁能抗拒呢?6.北京烤鸭BeijingRoastedDuckItisrecordedthatin1835,amanfromHebeiProvincecalledYangQuanrencametoBeijingandsellingcookedchickenandducks.30yearslaterin1864,heopenedaroastduckrestaurantoutsidetheQuanmenGatenamedQuanjude.Hisduckssoldwellbecauseheusedtherecipeonceusedinroyalchefs.LaterheusedthenewbreedofducksknowasBeijingduck,soitwasthenameBeijingRoastDuck.北京烤鸭制作方法是明朝皇帝的一位厨师研制成功的。后来流传道民间。据历史记载,1835年一位河北男子杨全仁来北京买烤鸭、烤鸡。三十年后,1864年他在北京前门开了一家店叫全聚德店。由于他采用了皇宫烤鸭技术,他的烤鸭生意红火。后以在北京饲养的鸭为原料,古名北京烤鸭。7.重庆火锅ChongqinghotpotChongqinghotpotallovertheGreatWalltoday,bothinsideandoutside,acrossandwithinthefourseascansharethetastingofChongqinghotpot.当今重庆火锅遍布长城内外,大江南北、四海之内均可同享重庆火锅之口福。8.元宵tangyuan;sweetricedumpling馄饨wonton锅贴guotie/friedjiaoziThespecialfoodfortheLanternFestivalisTongYuan.Theroundshapeofthedumplingisasymbolofwholeness,completenessandunity.元宵节的特别食物是元宵。圆圆的形状,象征着团团圆圆。9.花卷steamedtwistedroll(s)Steamedbreadandnoodlefight,thesteamedbreadwasheldinbothhandstocry,comehomecallsteamedstuffedbunofsteamedtwistedrolltorevenge,theresultisconvenientcoveropensthedoor,thesteamedbreadsays:yourhairwasironed,Ialsoknowyou!馒头和面条打架,馒头被揍哭了,便回家叫上花卷包子去报仇,结果是方便面开门,馒头说:你小子把头烫了,我也认得你!【moresnacks】clayovenrolls烧饼deep-frieddoughsticks油条soybeanmilk豆浆steamedbuns馒头risecake年糕10.套餐setmeal/courseDoyouwantafamilysizesetmeal?5chickennugget,3pairsofchillywings,2carrotbun,1cornstickandabigbottleofdrinksallincluded.要不要拿一个全家桶套餐呢,里面有五块鸡,三对辣翅,两个胡萝卜餐包,一个玉米棒,还有一大瓶饮料。11.盒饭boxlunch/Chinesetake-awayInofficebuildingclusteredarea,about90%ormoreofficeworkerseattake-outsforlunch,80%ofthembuyboxlunch,10%bringtheirown,and,allhavingmajorcourse--rice.在写字楼比较集中的区域,大概有90%以上的上班族是以外食来解决午餐的,其中有80%的人选择盒饭,有10%的人是自己带饭的,不过,这些人的主食几乎全部是米饭。【tableware】fork叉子spoon勺子chopsticks筷子knife刀子plasticLunchBox一次性饭盒disposablechopsticks一次性筷子12.冰糖葫芦astickofsugar–coatedhawsAstickofsugar–coatedhaws,makemanypeoplecanrememberherchildhood,Thesweetandsourtaste,favoritememories.冰糖葫芦能使很多人回忆起自己的童年,那又酸又甜的味道,至今记忆犹新。13.八宝饭eight-treasurericepuddingMartyonceaskedforFlorence’shandinmarriageafterabiteofherdeliciouseight-treasurericepudding.吃过福劳伦斯做的美味的八宝饭后,马迪简直想向她求婚。14.米粉ricenoodle(s)Madewitharicenoodleandcoconutmilkbatter,banhxeoisfilledwithgroundpork,shrimpandbeansprouts,andservedonabedoflettuce,freshmintandbasilwithasideofspicydippingsauce.有一种菜叫做banhxeo,类似法式薄饼,用米粉和椰奶面糊制成的面饼,裹上猪肉馅,虾仁和豆芽,下面铺上一些新鲜的生菜,薄荷叶和罗勒,配以辣椒蘸酱。15.粉丝glassnoodles/beanvermicelli【morebeanproducts】豆腐beancurd;tofu粉皮beanstarchsheets腐乳fermentedbeancurd百叶beancurdsheets豆腐干driedbeancurd16.豆腐脑jelliedbeancurdTakecarewhendrinkinghotsoybeanmilkandjelliedbeancurdbecausetheyareveryhotandtheirstoragetimeshallnotbeover2hoursinwell-ventilatedandfresh-keepingstate.热豆浆、豆腐脑出炉时很烫,喝时请小心,且在通风保鲜情况下存放时间不宜超过两小时。17.烧braising;炖simmering煨stewing;炒stir-frying蒸steaming【moremethodsofcooking】bake烘焙;roast烧烤;fry炸/煎;boil煮;braise烩;smoke熏;pickle腌;dice切丁;mince切丝/绞碎;mash捣碎;grate磨碎;stir/whip搅拌;knead揉面;pare削皮18.青椒肉片slicedporkwithgreenchili【moredishes】古老肉Sweetandsourpork麻婆豆腐Mar-BohTofu宫保鸡丁KungPaochicken糖醋排骨sweetandsourchop19.小吃摊snackbar/snackstandWhentravelersgetrestlessorhungry,theycantakeashortwalktotheself-servicesnackbar,whichisfullystockedwithfreeg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