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谋学网【贵州电大】[跨文化交际（省）]跨文化交际03任务阶段性测验试卷总分:100得分:100第1题,InaWesternmeal,you'reoffereda'secondhelping,butyouhavealreadyhadenough.Whatwouldyousay?No,thanks,Idon'tlikeit.No,Idon'twantany.No,I'mterriblyfull.Thatisdelicious,butI'vealreadyhadplenty,thanks.第2题,Maybeit’saskingtoomuchofyoutofollowtheideaof“ustronglovemelovemydog/strong/u”,butatleastyoushouldtoleratemyloveforjazz.lovemydogasmuchaslovingmeloveeverythingaboutmebecauseyoulovemetoleratemyloveforjazzmusiclikeyourtoleratingmydoglovejazzmusicthesameasyoulovemydog第3题,Whatdidyoudotoincreaseprofitandeliminatelosses?Wehaven'tbeenstronguintheblack/u/strongfortwomonthsinarow.lackofmoneyinthedarknightneedingmoneygainingmoney第4题,WhenGreeksmeet,thencomesthetugofwar.Iftoomanypeopletrytodothesamethingatthesametime,chaoswillreign.Empty-heartedpersonsarealwaysthemosttalkativeandnoisy.Theremustbesomethingbetteraftereverypieceofunpleasantness.Whentwoadversariesareofequalstrengthofcharacter,thecontestofwillsiscertaintobelongandhard-fought.第5题,Whatafabulouscar---ustrongI’mveryjealous/strong/u.redwithenvybluewithenvy谋学网题,I’mmotsurprisedatthedownfallofthePresidentbecauseofthepromiseshemadebeforehecameintoofficeturnedouttobestronguplansthatareunlikelytobefulfilled/u/strong.Dutchcourageapieceofcakethesaltoftheearthcastlesintheair第7题,Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueofcollectivistculture?Disclosureofprivatefeelingisdistasteful.Peoplearesuspiciousofoutsiders.Uniformityisnothighlythoughtof.thereisapositiveattitudeaboutwordsofdisagreement.第8题,Bob,Ineedyourhelp.Thewholethingseemstobestrongufreakingout/u/strong.WhateverIdo,itisgettingworse.funnydeclininglosingcontrolhappening第9题,InBritainmenarenotexpectedtocontroltheiremotionswhilewomenareexpectedtoexpresstheiremotionsmorefreely.√×第10题,UsuallyweChinesedon'tlookateachotherwhenhavingaface-to-facetalk√×谋学网题,InBritainorAmerica,pattingachild’sbutnottheteenagerortheadult’sheadmeansgivingcomfort,consolationorencouragementbetweenclosefriends.√×第12题,Chinesepeopledon'ttendtomakemoredirectrequeststotheirfriends.Theyaddressthosetheyknowquitewellinaverydirectway.√×第13题,Chinesetendtovaluestrongobligationsbetweenparentsandchildren.√×第14题,Theemphasisonfosteringindependencerunscounterto(iscontraryto)theChineseview.√×第15题,OnceagroupofChinesewasvisitingthehomeofafairlywell-to-doAmerican.Astheywereshownaroundthehouse,theycommented,"Youhaveaverynicehome.It'ssobeautiful."ThehostesssmiledwithobviouspleasureandrepliedingoodAmericanfashion"Thankyou"-whichcausedsurpriseamongsomeofherChineseguests.Later,whileconversingatthedinnertable,thehostremarkedtotheChineseinterpreter,ayoungladywhohadgraduatednotlongagofromaChineseuniversity,"YourEnglishisexcellent.Reallyquitefluent."Tothisshereplied,"No,no.MyEnglishisquitepoor."-ananswerthathehadnotexpectedandfoundabitpuzzling.正确答案:1)Theanswertothetwoquestionsisno.ToEnglish-speakingpeoplepraiseistobeaccepted,generallwitharemarklike"thankyou".Itisassumed谋学网)ToChinesehowever,whenhearingcompliments,thetypicalreactionistoshowmodesty.Thecustomaryreplytoacomplimentwouldbetoclaimthatoneisnotworthyofthepraise,thatwhatonehasdoneishardlyenough,orthatsuccesswasmoreamatterofluckorsomeothercircumstances.Acceptanceofacomplimentwouldimplyconceitorlackofmanners.3)Therefore,inthetwocases,thereasonforsuchdifferentreactionswasdifferencesincustomsandhabits.Eachwasinterpretingwhattheothersaidaccordingtohisorherownculture.第16题,Whattypesofnonverbalcommunicationdoyouthinkareuniversal?ccordingtoexperts,asubstantialportionofourcommunicationisnonverbal.Everyday,werespondtothousandsonnonverbalcuesandbehaviorsincludingpostures,facialexpression,eyegaze,gestures,andtoneofvoice.Fromourhandshakestoourhairstyles,nonverbaldetailsrevealwhoweareandimpacthowwerelatetootherpeople.Facialexpressionsareresponsibleforahugeproportionofnonverbalcommunication.Commongesturesincludewaving,pointing,andusingfingerstoindicatenumericamounts.Postureandmovementcanalsoconveyagreatdealoninformation.Peopleoftenrefertotheirneedfor"personalspace,"whichisalsoanimportanttypeofnonverbalcommunication.Theeyesplayanimportantroleinnonverbalcommunicationandsuchthingsaslooking,staring,andblinkingcanalsobeimportantnonverbalbehaviors.Communicatingthroughtouchisanotherimportantnonverbalbehavior.Ourchoiceofcolor,clothing,hairstyles,andotherfactorsaffectingappearancearealsoconsideredameansofnonverbalcommunication.;;