18秋【贵州电大】[跨文化交际(省)]跨文化交际02任务阶段性测验

谋学网【贵州电大】[跨文化交际（省）]跨文化交际02任务阶段性测验试卷总分:100得分:100第1题,WeChinesearebroughtuptoinitiallyrefusefriendlyofferstodemonstrate_____inseemingnottowishtoputourhosttoanytrouble.invitationtraditionpolitenesspersonality第2题,InUK,inadditiontopoliteexpressions,whenrefusingarequest,peoplefindorgive_____,ifnotgenuineones,sometimescalledwhitelies.intentionsexcusesconcernscomments第3题,Englishsurnamescanshowshowvarioussortsofinformationaboutpeople,includingtheplaceapersonisfrom,thejobhehas,familyrelationships,ethnicidentityandpersonal_____.considerationknowledgepolitenesscharacteristics第4题,NowadaysinEngland,peopleusuallycalleachother_____.SirorMadambytheirfirstnameMr,Mrs,Miss,orMsbytheirlastname第5题,UnlikeinChina,thekintermsusedforrelativesdonotdistinguishbetween_____relativesinBritain.internalandexternaloldandyoung谋学网题,IntheWest,itisregardedpolitetoopengiftsassoonastheyaregiventoexpress_____.greedinessmisunderstandinggratitudeappreciation第7题,InAmerica_____isthecollectiveinformaltermforaddressingagroupoffriends.matesboysgirlsguys第8题,Itisrighttoaskchildrenorteenagerstheirage.Butitisnotnormally_____inEnglishspeakingsocietiestoaskanadulttheirageandneverawoman!consideratepoliteimpoliteinappropriate第9题,AChinese-speaker'sexplanationfordecliningtheinvitationtendstobemoredetailedandlongertoassurethepersonwhoinvitesthathe'sreallygotsomethingimportanttodoandheusuallymakesclearwhatheisgoingtodo.√×第10题,InChinakintermsaremainlyconfinedtofamilymembers,thoughsomefamilies谋学网√×第11题,InthaWest,Normallypeoplefeelthatifyouopenthegiftassoonasitisgiven,youmightembarrassthepersonwhogivesthegiftandyoumightbethoughtgreedy.SoWestenpeopletendtoopenthegiftsafterthevisitorshaveleft.√×第12题,AsChinesedinnersusuallyrevolvearoundonemaincourseratherthatmanydifferentdisheshostsoftenaskbeforehandwhetherguestsdonotlikeanythingtoavoideveryonebeingdisappointed.√×第13题,Theacronymmayaccidentallyspellanuncomplimentaryword/awordwhichiceTannerGrahamAdam.√×第14题,InEnglandkintermsarenotonlyusedwithinone'sownfamilybutalsotootherpeople.Theappropriateuseofkintermsmayreflectaperson'spoliteness,respectfulness,andfriendliness..√×第15题,IntheWest,itisregardedaspolitetoopengiftsassoonastheyaregiventoyoutoexpressappreciation.√×谋学网题,ThemostfrequentlyusedtitlesusedbeforesurnamesareMr,Mrs(foramarriedwoman),Miss(foranunmarriedwoman)andMs(referringtobothmarriedandunmarriedwomen).√×第17题,ChenGanghasjustgottoknowhisnewAmericanfriendJim,whocametolearnChineseinZhejiangUniversityonemonthago.Oneday,ChenGanginvitedJimtodinnertogetherwithtwoofhisChinesefriends.Itwasaveryniceanddecentmeal.TherewerealotofdishesthatJimhadn'ttastedbefore.HekeptfinishingwhatChenGangandhisfriendsputonhisplateeagerlyuntilhefelttoburst.Buttherewasstillalotleftonthetablewhenthedinnerwasover.Jimfeltsorryforthat.AndhewassurprisedthatChenGangandhisfriendsfoughtforpaying.Atlast,ChenGangpaidthebill.Jimthoughtthatitwasaveryexpensivemeal,andhewouldsomuchliketogoDutchwiththem.正确答案:1)InAmerica，peoplevalueequality.Whenhavingdinnertogether,peopleusuallyhavetheirownshareoffood,andarenotsupposedtosharewiththeother.Noraretheyusedtoputtingfoodontheother'splate.Moreover,peoplestressfrugalityandsimplicity,soeveryoneissupposedtocleantheplatewithoutleavinganyfoodonit.Attheendofthedinner,toshowequality,itisquitecommonforthefriendstopayfortheirownmeal.2)AsanewcomertoChina,Jimdidn"tquiteunderstandChinesewayofeatingoutwithfriends.WhathefoundattheChineserestaurantwasquitedifferentfromthewayinAmerica.InChina,whenhavingdinnertogetheramongfriends,normallytherespectedoneistreatedinaspecialwaybybeingofferedmorefood.Anditisquitecommonforthefriendstofightforpayingthebilltoshowtheirgenerosity.第18题,ABritishtourististravellingbytraininChina.SittingoppositehimisaChinesepassenger.Theyintroducethemselvestoeachother…Britishtourist:Hello,I’mEricJackson.Gladtomeetyou.br/Chinesepassenger:Hello,mynameisLiuXin.I’mgladtomeetyou,too.Wheredoyoucomefrom,Mr.Eric?br/Britishtourist:I’mfromBritain.PleasejustcallmeEric,Mr.Xin.br/Chinesepassenger:andyoumayjustcallmeLiuXin.othofthemhavetakeneachother’sgivennameforthesurname,sincetheorderofthesurnamesofChineseandEnglishnamesarejusttheopposite.AccordingtoBritishcustomitsquitenormalforpersonswhofirstmeettoaddresseachotherby谋学网