搜索
ancient(a)古代的compete(vi)比赛，竞争competewith…和…竞争competefor…为…竞争competitor(n)竞争者competition(n)竞争Match=game--competition竞技,比赛—竞争takepartin参加attend出席medal(n)奖牌，勋章event(n)比赛项目standforsth代表，容忍standby袖手旁观standout显眼，突出mascot(n)吉祥物Greece(n)希腊Greek(n,a)希腊人,语;希腊的magical(a)有魔力的,魔术的magic(n)魔术volunteer(n,a,v)志愿者,义务的,自愿homeland(n)祖国regular(a)定期的，常规的regularity(n)规律basis(n)(非物质)基础,根据base(n)物质基础athlete(n)运动员admit(v)容许,承认,接纳admitdoing/n/that.承认(做了)某事admitsbinto…让某人进入slave(n)奴隶nowadays(adv)现如今gymnastics(n)体操,体能训练gymnasium(n)体育馆,健身房athletics(n)竞技体育运动stadium(n)体育场aswell=too也host(vt,n)主办,主人hostess-master女主人,主人responsibility(n)责任，职责takeresponsibilityfordoing对..负责olive(n)橄榄树枝叶色wreath(n)花环，花圈floralwreath葬礼花圈replace(vt)代替,把..放回原处replacesthwith..用..取代…motto(n)座右铭，格言swift(a)快的，迅速的fast-quick-soon-rapid-swift动作-频率-时间-水流,价格-含马上优美意similarity(n)相似之处besimilarto…与…有相似之处charge(v,n)收费，控诉，费用charge..for…向..收费charge…with..控告某人takechargeof负责，掌管inchargeof主管inthechargeof被…主管physical(a)物理的，身体的fine(vt，n)罚款finesbfor…为…而罚款poster(n)海报，招贴advertise(v)打广告advertisement(n)广告prince(n)王子princess(n)公主glory(n)光荣，荣誉begloryfor女主人,主人GlorytobeGod荣光属于神bargain(vi,n)讨价,便宜货bargainwithsb和某人还价Arealbargain真便宜hopeless(a)绝望的foolish(a)愚蠢的slow—stupid--silly迟钝—笨，傻Afool傻瓜pain(n)疼痛，痛苦takepains煞费苦心sharenopains不遗余力oneafteranother陆续的,一个接一个onebyone一个个地deserve(v)应收，值得deservetodo…值得做…deservingdoing=deservetobedone值得被做(主动表被动)striker(n)敲击者，前锋strike(v)罢工，打击1.competevi.比赛，竞争，竞赛competein…在某方面竞争competefor…为……而竞争competewith/against与……竞争eg:Hebelievedthatnobodycouldcompetewithhim.competitionn竞赛competitorn参赛者competitiveadj竞赛的2.takepartin,join,joinin,attend的区别takepartin指参加某种活动，如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等，并积极地起着作用。join指参加某组织并成为一员。joinin指参加活动或游戏，和takepartin相当。但joinsb.in…（和某人一起做某事）,不等于takepartin。attend表示参加会议（聚会）等。eg:Wealltookpartin(joinedin)thesportsmeeting.3.hostvt.主办，举办n.（待客的）主人eg:WhendoyouthinkChinawillhosttheWorldCup?Shewasaway,sohersonactedashost.英语中有许多词汇既可作动词，也可作名词：help,shop,talk等。4.usedtodosth“过去常常做某事（现在已不）”其中usedto看作情态动词，其否定形式和疑问形式为：1)否定：usednot(usedn’t)to+do;didnot(didn’t)useto+do2）疑问：used+主语+to+do;did+主语+useto+doeg:Sheusedn’ttoplaycomputergames,usedshe?另外，1）beusedtodosth.“被用于……”是usesth.todosth.的被动形式，2）而beusedtosth./doingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。eg:1)Woodcanbeusedtomakedesks.2)IamusedtotheweatherinGuangzhou.5.Everyfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworldareadmittedascompetitor.everyadj与数词连用，“每（隔）…...”,具体用法是：Every+基数词+复数名词（或+序数词+单数名词）每两年（每隔一年）：everytwoyears/everysecondyear每四年（每隔三年）：everyfouryears/everyfourthyear表示“每隔一”还可用everyother+单数名词，如：everyotherday“每隔几…..”用everyfew+复数名词，如everyfewmetres,每隔几米注意：其后不能配afew,some,many,several承认admitdoing…/n/that…承认做过了…Iadmitmymistake/thatIwaswrong/doingwrong容纳6admit允许admitsbto/into…允许某人进入，允许某人加入Headmittedmeintotheroom.Only100boysareadmittedtotheschool.Thetheatreadmitsonly200personsadmittosth/todoing允许还没有做…7.Womenarenotonlyallowedtojoininbut(also)playaveryimportantroleespeciallyin…•allow可以组成几种短语：•1)allowsb.sth.允许某人某事；•2)~sb.in(out)允许进入（出去）;•3)allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事（不能说allowtodo）~doingsth.允许干某事。•与此类似的动词短语还有：advisesb.todo,advisedoingsth./permit(许可“法令，规章等”)sb.todo,permitdoingsth.(encourage鼓励/forbid禁止)收费vtcharge…for…Therestaurantchargedmefor20yuan.主管,掌管8charge指控,起诉谴责vtcharge…with…Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被起诉为凶手takechargeof掌管inchargeof掌管inthechargeof被掌管Heischargeofthejob.Hetakeschargeofthejob他负责这项工作TheclassisinthechargeofMissLi.这个班级由李老师负责9.Notonly…but(also)可连接各种成分，连接句子时，notonly引起的部分需要倒装。如：Notonlydothenursewantapayincrease,butalsotheywanttoreduce(减少)hours.考点1、单复数：谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致，此外，neither…nor…,either…or…也是这样用。Neitheryounorheisinterestedinpopmusic2、Notonly位于句首要倒装Notonlyisheclever,butalsohestudieshard.10.aswellas并列连词•1.既……又；也；又。可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前面的主语保持人称和数的一致•eg:IaswellasmysistersamgoingtotheparkforapicnicthisSunday.•2.还可作“不但……而且”解，相当于notonly…butalso,但前者强调的中心在aswellas之前，后者在butalso之后。•eg:Itisimportantforyouaswellasforme.•另外，aswell副词短语，意思为“也”，放在句末。当放在主要动词之前，前面有may,just等时，意为“也好，不妨，还不如”•如：Hehasnotonlyfinishedhisownwork,buthelpedothersaswell.•他不仅完成了自己的工作，还帮助了其他人。•Youmightjustaswelltellmethetruth.11.relateto…“…….与……有关联（相关）”•eg:Ifyourelatetheresultstothecause,youwillfindthingsarenotthatsimple.•注意：ArelatestoBA与B有联系；relateAwith/toB把A与B联系起来12.marryvt.(强调动作):1)结婚，嫁，娶;2)使结婚(marry…to…:使…同…结婚)•eg:1)Hemarriedaprettygirl.•2)Hewillnevermarryhisdaughtertoanyonewhosefamilyispoor.3)be/getmarried(强调状态)＋to(不能用with)sb)和……结婚•eg:He’smarriedtohisjob.他全身心都投入到工作。13.promisevt.1)允诺，答应promisesb.sth.;promise(sb)todosth.2)有可能eg:1)Hepromised(her)nevertotellalie.2)Theclearskypromisesfineweather.vi保证，前途eg:Thisprojectpromiseswell.这个工程大有前途。n.诺言、字据，充当make,break,keep,carryout的宾语eg:Ifyoumakeapromise,youshouldkeepit,yououghtnottobreakit.如果你作出允诺，就得守诺言，不应该违背诺言。14.standfora代表象征，b容忍（用于否定句)，c接受PCstandsforPersonalComputer.Iamnotstandingforitanylonger.我再也不容忍这种事情了1.standby袖手旁观2.standout突出显眼3.standupfor维护保护AsiaEuropeAfricaAmericaOceaniaThefiveinterlockingringsstandforfriendshipoffivecontinents.Basicinformation:unitedequityopenfriendship团结平等坦城友谊FiveringsIOCMottoOfficiallanguagesHostcityof2000OlympicsHostcityof2004OlympicsHostcityof2