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2021/2/2112021/2/212王老师英语工作室32021/2/2142021/2/215not…atall一点也不turndown调小turnup调大turnon开turnoff关turnover翻转turnright/left左右拐yard(n)院子task(n)任务/工作poster(n)海报waitress(n)女服务员waitforsb等候某人rightnow/atonce/immediately立刻/马上solve(v)解决solution(n)解决方案line(n)队/线Waitinline排队cutinline插队annoy(v)使…恼怒,使生气anger(n)生气annoyed(a)生气的polite(a)礼貌的2021/2/216perhaps(ad)也许door(n)门gate(n)大门Atthegate在门口term(n)学期;术语etiquette(n)礼节normal(a)正规的behavior(n)行为Asia(n)亚洲Asian(a)亚洲的comfortable舒服的uncomfortable不舒服的Impolite/rough无礼的;粗鲁allow(v)允许allowance(n)允许Withoutmyallowance…未经我的允许…Keep…down控制;抑制voice(n)嗓音public(n)公众Inpublic在公共场所publicactivity公益活动cough(v)咳嗽sneeze(n)打喷涕2021/2/217rule(n)规则;法则breaktherule违规breakthelaw违法putout扑灭;熄灭cigarette(n)香烟;烟草smoke(v)抽烟criticize(v)批评drop(n;v)滴;掉下;Litter/rubbish/garbage垃圾pick…up把…拾起2021/2/2182021/2/2191、Not…atall根本不•用法：前面否定句,atall结尾•例：•Idon’tlikeitatall.我根本不喜欢它•Hehasnotbeenhereatall.他根本就不在这儿2021/2/21102、turn的用法•turn(vt)旋转(vi)绕；翻动，变化(n)次序，旋转•讲解：turn意思较多,请同学们记全意思,不要漏记•1)转，旋转，转动•例:turnacorner拐个弯•例:Heturnedandwalkedaway.他转过身走了。•2)改变(性质，品质，状况等)，变化，是成为，使变成---易忽视•例:InOctobertheleavesturnorangeandyellow.十月，叶子变成了橘黄色和黄色。•例:Thenitturnedcoldandstartedtorain.然后天变冷了，下起雨来了。•3)作名词时是可数名词，表示轮流，轮班，次序•常考:1)Itisyourturnnow.现在轮到你了。•2)电器组:turnon打开---turnoff关上---turndown调小声音---turnup调大声音2021/2/2111Turn的词组•1)turninto(使)变成•2)turnover把……翻过来•例:Anaccidenthappenedtohim,andthecarturnedover.他发生了车祸,车都底朝天了•3)taketurns轮流•例:Wetaketurnstocook.我们轮流做饭•例:Itisyourturn.轮到你了•4)turnright---turnleft右拐/左拐2021/2/21123、rightnow—now–justnow•1、Heisdoinghishomework___.•ArightnowBnow•CjustnowDinamoment•2、Smithlefthisoffice___whenheansweredaphone.•ArightnowBnow•CjustnowDforamoment•解析:1.Rightnow立刻、马上---now现在–justnow刚才2.Inamoment立刻、马上---foramoment持续一段时间3.Atonce=immediately=rightnow=inamoment立刻、马上2021/2/21134、line•1.绳,线,索例：Shehungthewashontheline.她将洗好的衣服晾在绳子上。•2.线条例:DrawalinefromAtoB.•从A点划一条线到B点。•3.列,排;(等待顺序的)行列例：Thereisalonglineattheticketoffice.售票处排着长队•词组:1.Standinline站在队里2.Waitinline排队3.Cutinline插队2021/2/21145、allow1.Don’tdo…!2.Doingsth/sthisn’tallowed.做…事情是不允许的3.Withoutallowance,youshouldn’tdo…没有允许,你不能4.Youmustnotdo…例：Pushingandpullingarenotallowed.例:Youcan’tentermyroomwithoutmyallowance.未经允许你不能进入我的房间。2021/2/2115Don’ttouchthebox!Itismy___box.ApersonalBprivateCpublicDprovideMoreandmoreparentswishtheirkidstostudyin___schoolinsteadofpublicschool.ApersonalBprivateCpublicDprovideDon’tspeakloudly___.ApublishBproveCpublicDinpublicPersonal(adj)个人的Private(adj)私立的Public(adj)公立的，公用的Inpublic在公共场合Thepublic公众2021/2/21162021/2/2117Wouldyouminddoing…?你介意做…?•Minddoing介意做…1.Wouldyouminddoing…?2.Wouldyoumindnotdoing…?•例：1.Sir,Wouldyoumindeatingintheclass?老师,你介意在课堂上吃东西吗?2.Sir,wouldyoumindnotsmoking?老师,你介意不再抽烟吗?•型似知识:wouldyouliketodo…?2021/2/21181.Wouldyouliketodo…?2.Wouldyouminddoing…?3.Wouldyoupleasedo…?4.Can/Could/May/Mightyoudo…?5.Whynotdo…?6.Howaboutdoing…?7.Whataboutdoing…?1.Wouldyoulikenottodo…?2.Wouldyoumindnotdoing…?3.Wouldyoupleasenotdo…?2021/2/21191.记清楚每种表达方式的动词搭配2.所有表示“乐意、意愿”类型，都用some,不用any.例:Canyougivemesomenoodles?能给我一些面条吗？3.“再来两个”，此类用法，用anothertwo/twomore，不用其他的other/theother之类.例:Youaresohungry.Wouldyoulikeanothercake?你这样累，再来块蛋糕好吗？4.牢固记忆对此类问题肯定、否定（no,thanks)的回答，不要与thanks类型混淆。例：Wouldyoupleaseanothercake?no,thanks.Iamfull.2021/2/21202021/2/2121•Idon’tlikewaitinginlinewhenashopassistanthasalongtelephoneconversation.Whenthathappens,Iusuallysay,“Wouldyoumindhelpingme?”andIdon’tlikeitwhenshopassistantsfollowmearound.ThenIsay,“Couldyoupleasenotfollowmearound?IwillaskyouifIneedsomehelp.”usuallytheshopassistantssaytheyaresorry,butsometimestheygetmad.Ifthathappens,Iwon’tgobacktothatstoreagain.IgetannoyedwhensomeonetalkstomewhileIamreading.Thishappenstomeallthetimeintheschoollibrary.Whenithappens,IusuallytalktothepersonbecauseIwanttobepolite.ButbecauseIampolite,peopledon’tknowIamannoyed.Sotheydothesamethingagain.PerhapsinthefutureIshouldtrynottobesopolite.2021/2/2122任务目标•请总结本文常用的乐意，和不乐意的表达方式。•自己改写一篇80字左右的自己的喜欢。2021/2/21232021/2/2124•IfyouspendsometimeinanEnglish-speakingcountry,youmightheartheterm“etiquette”.Itmeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.Thismayseemlikeadifficultwordatfirst,butitcanbeveryusefultounderstand.•Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.Forexample,standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomeAsiancountries.However,ifyoudothisinEurope,somepeoplemightfeeluncomfortable.EveninChina,weallknowthatetiquetteisnotthesameinallsituations.Perhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine,butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.Forexample,mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheaterisimpolite.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.Infact,weshouldalsotakecarenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublic.2021/2/2125•Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.Perhapsoneofthemostpolitewaysistoasksomeone,wouldyouminddoingthisorwouldyoumindnotdoingthat.Forexample,ifsomeonecutsinfrontofyouinaline,youcouldaskthem,sorry,wouldyoumindjoiningtheline?Ifsomeoneissmo