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2021/2/21Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldLearningaboutLanguage2021/2/21Learningusefulstructure–I(2m)Saythefollowingsentencestothreestudents:S1:Openthewindow.S2:Passonthebooktoyourdeskmate.S3:Willyoupleaseclosethedoor？Thenask:WhatisthedifferenceamongthesentencesIspoketothemjustnow?Helpthestudentsunderstandwhatacommandorarequestis.2021/2/21Learningusefulstructure–Ⅱ(2m)Findtherules：Askthestudentstofinishthefollowingexercises,andtrytofindtherules.1.“Makesurethedoorisopen,”theteachersaidtome.Theteachertoldmetomakesurethedoorwasopen.2.“Don’tplaygamesintheclassroom,”themonitorsaidtous.Themonitortoldusnottoplaygamesintheclassroom.3.“Willyoupleasenotsmokehere?”sheadded.Sheaskedmenottosmokehere.2021/2/21(C)(R)(C)(C)(R)Learningusefulstructure–Ⅲ(2m)Makeclearthedifferencebetweencommandsandrequestsandfinishthefollowingexercises:1.Goandcollectthewoodrightnow.2.Couldyougoandgettheshoppingbags,please?3.Shutthedooratonce.4.Goandgetmycoat.5.Wouldyoupleasegetthatbookforme?2021/2/21Learningusefulstructure–IV(10m)Rulesandpracticeofdirectandindirectspeech上单元我们学习了直接引语变为间接引语中人称代词、时态及句式：陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句需要变化，本单元需要注意指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化以及祈使句和感叹句句式的变化。2021/2/21祈使句直引：主语+动词+祈使句间引：主语+动词+toVerb1.Theteachersaidtome,“Comein.”—Theteachertoldmetogoin.2.Johnsaidtome,“Pleaseshutthewindow.”—Johnaskedmetoshutthewindow.3.Theteachersaidtome,“Don’tbelateagain.”—Theteacheradvisedmenottobelateagain.句式的变化：2021/2/21特别提醒1.祈使句变为间接引语，使用动词不定式。2.谓语动词要发生一定变化。表示命令，用tell，order，command等。表示请求，用ask，beg，request等。表示忠告，用advise/suggest。2021/2/21nowagotodaythismorning/weekyesterdayyesterdaymorning直接引语变间接引语时,状语要发生变化:thenbefore/earlierthatdaythatmorning/weekthedaybeforethemorningbefore2021/2/21thenextday/thefollowingdaytheweek/monthbeforethefollowing/nextweek/monththeretomorrowlastweek/monthnextweek/monthhere2021/2/21Openthewindow.DirectspeechIndirectspeechMissHutold…toopenthewindow.Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?MissHuasked…toopenthewindow.Don’topenthewindow.MissHutold…nottoopenthewindow.2021/2/21Trytodothis:1.“Writealettertoyourparents.”Theteachertoldmetowritealetter…2.“Don’tplaygamesintheclassroom.”Theteacherorderedmenottoplaygames…3.“CanyoupassonthebooktoTom?”Theteacheraskedmetopasson…4.“Willyoupleasenotsmokehere?”Theteacheraskedmenottosmokethere.2021/2/21感叹句直引：主语+动词+感叹句间引：主语+动词+陈述句Hesaid,“Whatafinedayitis!”Hesaid,“Howfinethedayis!”Hesaidwhatafinedayitwas./Hesaidhowfinethedaywas./Heexclaimedthatitwasafineday.2021/2/21直接引语如果是以Let’s开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词（或从句）”。例如：Hesaid,“Let’sgotothefilm.”→Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm.或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm.2021/2/211.Couldyoushowmethatcoat,please?request2.Runafterthatball!Movefaster!Don’tslowdownwhenyouhavetheball.command3.Watchhowyougo!Don’tgointothestreet!RequestsorCommandscommand2021/2/214.Don’ttalkwhileyou’reeating.5.Pleaseshowmeyourticket.request6.Pleasefollowmetothebridge.Page50commandrequest2021/2/21PracticeⅠ1.Thelandladyaskedhimtoputhiscoatinthecloset.→“Willyoupleaseputyourcoatinthecloset?”saidthelandlady.Thelandladyaskedhimnottoputhiscoatonthepeg.→“Willyoupleasenotputyourcoatonthepeg?”askedthelandlady.2021/2/212.Theyoungfathertoldhischildrentostandstill.→“Standstill,”theyoungfathersaidtohischildren.Theyoungfathertoldhischildrennottomove.→“Don’tmove,”theyoungfathersaidtohischildren.2021/2/213.Mothertoldmetolockthedooraftermidnight.→“Lockthedooraftermidnight,”saidMother.Mothertoldmenottoleavethedooropenaftermidnight.→“Don’tleavethedooropenaftermidnight,”saidMother.2021/2/21ShutupCanyouspeaklouder,pleasePracticeⅡ1.Shetoldhimtoshutup.IamsureIheardhersaytohim,“________.”2.Heaskedhertospeaklouder.IamsureIheardhimaskher,“____________________________?”2021/2/21TrytheliftDon’twaitforme3.Shetoldhertotrythelift.IamsureIheardhersaytoher:“____________.”4.Hetoldthemnottowaitforhim.IamsureIheardhimsaytothem:“________________.”2021/2/21StopwastingtimeCanyoutellme5.Shetoldhimtostopwastingtime.IamsureIheardhersaytohim,“_________________.”6.Thegirlaskedherfathertotellherastory.IamsureIheardheraskherfather,“______________________?”astory2021/2/21SummaryofDirectandIndirectSpeech—RequestsandCommands2021/2/21RequestsandCommandsDirectspeechRequests:Do...,please.Canyou...?Couldyou...?Willyou...?Wouldyou...?Commands:Do...Don’t...2021/2/21IndirectspeechRequests:AaskedBtodosth.AaskedBnottodosth.Commands:Atold/orderedBtodosth.Atold/orderedBnottodosth.2021/2/21【即学即练】1.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose【解析】选C。句意：他让我关上窗户。直接引语中表示请求的，在变为间接引语时需用ask来引导。2021/2/212.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”→He_____me_______thatagain.A.saidto;nottodoB.saidto;don’tdoC.told;don’tdoD.told;nottodo【解析】选D。句意：他告诉我不要再做那样的事了。直接引语变为间接引语时，表命令的需用tell、order、command等，否定词not放在不定式的前面。2021/2/213.“Don’tputitonmyhat,”hiswifesaidtohim.→Hiswifetoldhim____putiton____hat.A.don’t;hisB.don’t;herC.notto;hisD.notto;her【解析】选D。句意：他的妻子告诉他不要把它放到她的帽子上。tellsb.nottodosth.;人称代词my变为her。2021/2/214.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”→Jacktoldmethat___worried____.【2012德宏高一检测】A.helooks;todayB.youlook;todayC.welooked;