人教版高中英语复习课件：必修四-Unit-3-A-taste-of-English-humour

2021/2/21必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour2021/2/21真题对接2021/2/211．[教材原句]AsVictorHugooncesaid,“laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，...(U3P18)[真题呈现](2013·全国Ⅰ，33)“Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover，”________.A．asthesayinggoesoldB．goesastheoldsayingC．astheoldsayinggoesD．goesasoldthesaying2021/2/21[考题巧解]解析：本题考查句子的排列顺序。句意：俗话说“不能根据封面判断一本书”。Astheoldsayinggoes俗话说。答案：C2021/2/212．[教材原句]In1972,hewasgivenaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms.(U3P18)[真题呈现](2013·山东，34)TheSmithsarepraised________thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.A．fromB．byC．atD．for2021/2/21[考题巧解]解析：本题考查介词搭配。句意：由于他们养育孩子的方式史密斯夫妇受到赞扬。for“因为”。praisesb.forsth.“由于某事而赞扬某人”，是固定搭配。答案：D2021/2/213．[教材原句]．..up_to_nownobodyhas_beenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.(U3P18)[真题呈现](2010·山东，30)Uptonow,theprogram________thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A．wouldsaveB．savesC．hadsavedD．hassaved2021/2/21[考题巧解]解析：考查时态。uptonow表示“直到现在”，句中谓语动词往往用现在完成时态。答案：D2021/2/214．[教材原句]Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.(U3P18)[真题呈现](2010·江苏，28)TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu，________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A．enablingB．havingenabledC．toenableD．tohaveenabled2021/2/21[考题巧解]解析：句意：这个退休的老人把他大部分的积蓄都捐给了玉树地震中的受灾学校，使学生们能够重返课堂。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。theman与enable之间是主动关系，故应用其v.­ing形式来作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。答案：A2021/2/215．[教材原句]Wheneveryoufinishyourstory,youwillfeelasenseofsuccess.(U3P24)[真题呈现](2013·苏南四校联考)Dogshaveaverygood________ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A．senseB．viewC．meansD．idea2021/2/21[考题巧解]解析：sense表示“感觉，官能”，本句中的senseofsmell表示“嗅觉”。答案：A2021/2/21要点精讲2021/2/21高频单词1.depressedadj.(P18)忧愁的；沮丧的；萧条的Duringthebigdepression,_allbusinesswasdepressedandallthenewspaperswerefullofdepressingnews.在那次大萧条时期，所有商业都处于萧条状态，同时各种报纸都充满了令人忧愁的消息。2021/2/212．contentadj.满意的n．内容，目录；满足vt.使满足[教材原句]Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.(P18)在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。2021/2/21巧学助记2021/2/21必会be/seemcontenttodosth.(＝besatisfiedtodosth.)乐于做某事becontentwith对……满足/满意contentoneself/sb.with满足于；使自己对……感到满足withcontent满意地2021/2/21①Martinacontented_herself_withasingleglassofwine.马丁娜只喝了一杯酒就心满意足了。②Therichmanistiredofcitylife,soheis_contenttoliveinthecountry.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，因此他愿意生活在乡下。2021/2/21[即景活用]①He________quite________________hispresentsituation.他对自己目前的境遇颇为得意。②Asthereisnocream,wewillhaveto________ourselveswithblackcoffee.A．contentB．meetC．reachD．please2021/2/21答案：①is；contentwith②Acontentoneselfwith“使自己对……感到满足”。2021/2/213．astonishvt.(P18)使惊诧astonishingadj.令人吃惊的Toourgreatastonishment,_thebosswasn'tastonishedattheastonishingnewsatall.使我们非常吃惊的是，老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。2021/2/214．boredadj.(P18)厌烦的Unfortunatelythereweresomanyboringmosquitosintheroomthatwewere_bored_to_death.不幸的是房间里有那么多讨厌的蚊子，我们快烦死了。2021/2/215．entertainvt.&vi.(P18)使欢乐；款待entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的Duringtheshow,theclownentertainedthechildrenwithallkindsoftricksandtheywereallentertainedbyhisfunnyacts.AfterthatIentertainedthesechildrentodinner.Thewholeactivitywasentertaining.2021/2/21在演出中，那小丑以各种戏法逗孩子们乐，他的滑稽表演让他们很开心。演出结束后我请孩子们去吃饭。整个活动都非常有趣。[方法规律]entertainsb.tosth.意为“用……招待(款待)某人”；entertainsb.withsth.意为“用……使某人快乐”；entertainsb.as...意为“把某人当……来招待”，注意介词不同。2021/2/21[即景活用]①I________myfriends________dinneryesterdayevening.昨晚我招待朋友吃晚饭。2021/2/21②Cathykeptthechildren________withstories,songsanddramaalldaylong.Thechildrenthoroughlyenjoyedthemselves.A．entertainB．toentertainC．entertainedD．entertaining答案：①entertained；to②C2021/2/216．wornadj.(P18)用旧的；破烂的；筋疲力尽的Theworn­outcarofminebrokedownonthehalfwaytothestation.Ifeltreallyworn_outrepairingit.Atthatmoment,IfeltIwasafailure.我那辆破车去往车站的路上就坏了。修理它搞得我筋疲力尽。那一刻我真觉得自己是一个失败者。2021/2/21[名师点拨]worn的原形是wear。[即景活用]①Theshoesare________________.那双鞋已经穿旧了。②Cheapsocks________________quickly.便宜袜子很快就穿破。2021/2/21③(2013·江西，27)Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren________theirshoesveryquickly.A．findoutB．washoutC．wearoutD．setout2021/2/21答案：①wornout②wearout③C考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈总是抱怨孩子鞋穿破得太快。findout查清楚，搞明白；washout破产，淘汰；刷洗；冲掉；wearout用坏；穿破；(使)筋疲力尽；耗尽；setout出发，显然C项正确。2021/2/217．convincevt.使信服，使相信convincingadj.有说服力的[教材原句]Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted！(P18)令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜了！2021/2/21必会convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.that...使某人确信……beconvincedof/that...确信……convincesb.todo说服某人去做某事2021/2/21①Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.现有令人信服的证据说吸烟能导致肺癌。②You'llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。③I'vebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.我一直劝他去看病。2021/2/21[即景活用]①I'm________thatsheistellingthetruth.我确信她讲的是事实。②Youneedto________yourinterviewer________yourabilitytomasterthework.你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。2021/2/21③Hismotherhasbeentryingto______________________________adoctor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。答案：①convinced②convince；of③convincehimtosee2021/2/218．directvt.&vi.导演；指挥；指示adj.径直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地[教材原句]CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.(P18)查理·卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。2021/2/21必会(1)directsb.to(to为介词)给(某人)指路(领路)directsb.todosth.指示，命令某人做某事directthat(从句谓语用sh