人教版高中英语复习课件:必修四-Unit-4-Body-language

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2021/2/21必修四Unit4Bodylanguage2021/2/21真题对接2021/2/211.[教材原句]Whataresomesituationswherebodylanguageistheonlyformofcommunication?(U4P27)[真题呈现](2013·四川,9)Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment________theylive.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where2021/2/21[考题巧解]解析:本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。先行词是environment为物(抽象地点),而且定语从句中不缺少主语,live在此为不及物动词,故选where(=inwhich)。答案:D2021/2/212.[教材原句]Theyshookhandsandthenkissedeachothertwiceoneachcheek,sincethatistheFrenchcustomwhenadultsmeetpeopletheyknow.(U4P26)[真题呈现](2013·山东,26)MarkneedstolearnChinese________hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since2021/2/21[考题巧解]解析:本题考查状语从句。句意:马克需要学汉语,因为他们的公司要在北京开一个分部。unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句;until“直到”,引导时间状语从句;although“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;since“既然,因为”,引导原因状语从句。根据句意,应选D项。答案:D2021/2/213.[教材原句]...Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.(U4P26)[真题呈现](2010·天津,5)Peoplehavealwaysbeen________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful2021/2/21[考题巧解]解析:句意:人们总是对地球上的生命的确切起源感到好奇。becuriousabout“对……感到好奇”;beanxiousabout“为……担心,渴望……”;becarefulabout“对……小心”。根据句意,A项正确。答案:A2021/2/214.[教材原句]However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountries...aremorelikelytotouchthem.(U4p26)[真题呈现](2010·陕西,22)Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure2021/2/21[考题巧解]解析:句意:研究表明如果人们长时间坐在电脑屏幕前,他们更可能遭受一些背部问题。A、B、C三个选项中只有likely的主语可以是人;而D项sure不符合句意。答案:A2021/2/21要点精讲2021/2/21高频单词1.statementn.(P25)陈述;说明staten.国家;州;状态v.陈述,说明Inhisstatementhestatedthathewasinsuchabadstateofmindthathehadforgottenwhathehaddoneatthetime.在他的陈述中他陈述说自己当时的心态非常糟糕,以至于忘记做了什么。2021/2/212.representvt.代表;描绘;体现;象征;宣称;说明;使明白[教材原句]Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,representingouruniversity'sstudentassociation,wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirport....(P26)昨天,我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会,到首都国际机场……。2021/2/21必会represent...as把……描绘成representoneselfas/tobe自称是representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事arepresentativeof……的代表2021/2/21①(2012·安徽)TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring.对于埃及人来说,绿色象征着春天的希望和快乐。②Youshouldrepresentyourcomplaintstothemanagement.你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。③Heisapeople'srepresentative.他是一位人民代表。2021/2/21[即景活用]Hewill________ourclasstosingattheschoolsingingcontest.A.taketheplaceofB.standforC.representD.representativeof2021/2/21答案:C句意:他将代表我们班参加学校的演唱比赛。represent“代表”;standfor“(符号、数字等)代表”;taketheplaceof“代替”。2021/2/213.associationn.(P26)协会;工会;联合;联想associatevt.&vi.(使、把)……和……联想(联合)在一起Redisusuallyassociated_withdanger,whichhasanassociationwithfire.红色常使人联想到危险,这和火有关系。2021/2/214.curiouslyadv.好奇地;求知欲强地;古怪地[教材原句]Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.(P26)在等待他们将要到达的航班半小时后,我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。①Curiouslyenough,hismotherseemedtoknowthatalready.真奇怪,他的妈妈好像知道那件事了。2021/2/21必会curiousadj.好奇的,求知的,古怪的becuriousabout...对……感到好奇becurioustodosth.极想做某事Itiscuriousthat...真奇怪……拓展curiosityn.好奇,好奇心,求知欲satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心from/outofone'scuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity=curiously好奇地2021/2/21②It's_curious_thatsheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.她没道别就离开了,真奇怪。③Thelittleboy,out_of_curiosity,_tooktheTVsetapart.出于好奇,这个小男孩把电视机拆零散了。2021/2/21[即景活用]①Childrenarealwayscurious________everythingtheysee.孩子们总是对看到的一切感到好奇。2021/2/21②(2013·江苏徐州模拟)—Jackhasspentanhourintheshoeshop.Hasn'thedecidedwhichpairofshoestobuy?—Maybe.Youngasheis,heis________abouthisappearance.A.specialB.curiousC.particularD.serious2021/2/21答案:①about②C答语句意:尽管他还小,但他对仪表很在意。becuriousabout“对……好奇”;beparticularabout“对……挑剔,讲究”。2021/2/215.approachvt.&vi.接近;靠近;找……商量n.接近;方法;途径;步骤;通道[教材原句]TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek!(P26)托尼走近朱莉娅,摸了摸她的肩,亲了亲她的脸!2021/2/21必会approachto...(做某事的)方法/途径;接近;靠近...beapproaching……快到了attheapproachof在快到……的时候makeanapproachto向……提出建议或要求2021/2/21①AsIwasabouttoleave,amanwhohadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutsideforawhile.就在我正要离开时,一个一直在倾听(我说话)的人靠近我,并告诉我在外面等一会儿。②Thetimeforgraduationis_approaching.毕业的日子即将来临。2021/2/21③The_approach_tothehousewasanarrowpath.通往这所房子的路是一条狭窄的小径。[方法规律](1)approach表示“接近……”时,既是及物动词也是不及物动词。(2)approach作为名词表示“方法,道路”时,后面要用介词to。2021/2/21(3)表达“(做)……的方法”的搭配除theapproachto(doing)sth.外,还有thewaytodosth.;thewayofdoingsth.;themeansofdoingsth.;themethodofdoingsth.。2021/2/21[即景活用]①IappreciateMrWang's_________________________.我很欣赏王老师新的教学方法。②Thesnowmeltedaway________________________________noon.快到中午时,雪融化了。③The________ofwinterbringscoldweather.冬天的来临带来了寒冷的空气。2021/2/21④(2010·上海)________thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached2021/2/21答案:①newapproachtoteaching②attheapproachof③approach④A句意:靠近城市中心时,我们看见一座大约10米高的雕像。逻辑主语we与approach之间是主动关系,且approach与saw几乎同时发生,故选A。由于we与approach之间是主动关系,故排除B、D两项,而toapproach表示目的,“为了接近”,与后句相矛盾,故排除C项。2021/2/216.defendv.(P26)防御;保卫;辩解必会defendsb./sth.from/againstsb./sth.保护某人(物)免受伤害;保卫某人(物)defendoneselfagainststh.为自己辩护indefenseof保卫……;为……辩护2021/2/21①Hedefendedhisstudentsagainsttheearthquake.他保护学生使他们不受地震的伤害。②Iampreparedtodefendmyideas.我准备好为自己的构思辩护。[方法规律]defend表达“保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