2021/2/21Unit3TraveljournalReading(Ⅱ)2021/2/211.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.(P18)首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。“Itwas…that/who...”是强调句型,可强调句子的各个成分(谓语除外),其基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人时也可用who)+其余部分。Ⅰ.典型句式2021/2/21Itismyparentswho/thataredeterminedtovisitChinanextyear.(强调主语)ItisChinathatmyparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear.(强调宾语)注意它的疑问形式IsitChinathatyourparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear?Whereisitthatyourparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear?如:MyparentsaredeterminedtovisitChinanextyear.2021/2/213.特殊疑问句强调句式:疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?2.一般疑问句的强调句式:Is/was+it+被强调成分+that/who+其他部分?判断是否是强调句:把itis/was…that…去掉,句子成分完整,句子仍然成立,则该句为强调句。1.陈述句的强调句式:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分.2021/2/21【即学即练】(1)Itwasbecauseofbadweather_____thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that(2)Itwasintheforest_______theyfoundthelostcow.【2011福州高一检测】A.whereB.thatC.whenD.as2021/2/212.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.(P18)尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。这里的Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces是让步状语从句;thatsheorganizethetripproperly是insist引导的宾语从句,用的是虚拟语气。2021/2/21动词insist在表示“坚持某人应该做”时,后面的宾语从句应该使用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形或省略should直接用动词原形。Theyinsistedthathe(should)bepresentattheceremony.他们坚持认为他应该出席庆典仪式。Motherinsistedthatagirl(should)notgooutaloneatnight.妈妈坚持认为女孩子不应该晚上一个人出去。2021/2/21【即学即练】Thehunterinsistedthatasearchingteam______tohuntforatiger.【2012龙岩高一检测】A.setsupB.tosetupC.wouldbesetupD.shouldbesetupD2021/2/213.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,…(P18)当我告诉她会呼吸困难,而且天气会很冷时,……“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构,其中主语是不定式的逻辑宾语,不定式不用被动语态。Theproblemisreallyhardtosolve.=Tosolvetheproblemisreallyhard.=Itisreallyhardtosolvetheproblem.Thearticleisnoteasytounderstand.=…2021/2/21【即学即练】(1)Noonelikestotalktohimbecauseheisdifficultto____.A.getalongB.getalongwithC.begotalongD.begotonwith(2)外语难以在短时间内学好。Foreignlanguagesaredifficulttolearnwellinashorttime.(3)这篇文章太长看不懂。Thisarticleistoolongtounderstand.2021/2/21条件状语一旦……就……4.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.(P18)她一旦下了决心,什么事情也不能使它改变。本句是一个复合句,once是连词,引导_________从句,意为“_________________”,once引导的从句常用一般现在时或现在完成时代替将来时态。2021/2/21Onceyouunderstandtherule,youwillhavenodifficulty.一旦明白了这条规则,你就再也没有困难了。Whatwillwedooncethemoneyisusedup?钱一旦用完,我们该怎么办?Onceprinted,thisdictionarywillbeverypopular!一旦出版,这本词典将会非常畅销!【拓展】once除了用作连词,还可以作副词用:1)(for)onetime一次2)atsometimeinthepast一度;曾经3)allatonce=suddenly突然2021/2/21Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.每年举行一次旧式小汽车比赛。Itonceseemedinconceivabletoeveryonethatmenshouldtraveltothemoon.人们一度认为,人飞上月球似乎是不可想象的。Allatoncethedooropened.门突然开了。2021/2/21【即学即练】____environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生态系统)torecover.A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.OnceD2021/2/215.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.(P18)它穿过深谷时就变成了急流,流经云南省西部。句中_______________________________________为现在分词短语作状语,伴随主句谓语动词becomes发生。现在分词作状语时,其分词动作的逻辑主语就是句子中的主语,表示分词动作与主语是________关系。travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince主动2021/2/21Theycametothestreet,lookingforthelostdog.他们来到街上,寻找丢失的狗。Theboysandgirlswenttoschool,singinganddancingalltheway.孩子们在上学的路上边唱边跳。2021/2/21【即学即练】Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,______nothingabouttheargument.【2011全国卷Ⅱ,18】A.saysB.saidC.tosayD.saying【解析】选D。句意:萨拉假装很高兴,关于争论什么也没说。say和逻辑主语Sarah之间是主谓关系,故使用现在分词saying。2021/2/21Ⅱ.重点短语1.eversince从那以后Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.(P18)从中学起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想有一次伟大的自行车旅行。Wehavebeenfriendseversincewelivedinthesamevillage.我们自从住在同一个村里就一直是朋友。Hefeltsicklastweekandhasbeeninbedeversince.他上周生病了,此后就一直卧在床上。2021/2/21【拓展】eversince意为“自从……以来”,表示以过去某一时间为起点持续到现在的某一动作或状态,常与完成时连用,比since语气更强。Keys:1.IcametoBeijingin1990andhavelivedhereeversince.2.Hehasworkedforuseversincehegraduatedfromcollege.【即学即练】1.我1990年来到北京,此后就一直住在这里。2.他自从大学毕业以后就一直为我们工作。2021/2/212.careabout关心;忧虑;惦念…mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.(P18)……我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。Idon’tcareabouttheprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.我不在乎价格,只要这辆车性能好。Shedoesn’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplesay;shejustthinkssheisright.她不关心别人说什么;她只认为自己是正确的。2021/2/21【拓展】与care有关的短语careabout(beworriedabout)忧虑,关心careforsb./sth.(lookafter,loveorlike)喜欢,照顾takecare当心;小心takecareof照料;关怀withcare小心地;慎重地2021/2/21【即学即练】—Doesyourwifeliketea?—Well,shedoesn’treally____tea.Shelikescoffeebetter.【2012梅州高一检测】A.careforB.careC.careaboutD.careof【解析】选A。句意:——你妻子喜欢茶吗?——哦,她真地不喜欢,她较喜欢咖啡。根据句意应选“喜欢”,B项意为“小心,谨慎”;C项意为“惦念;关心;忧虑”;takecareof意为“照料;关怀”。2021/2/213.changeone’smind改变主意Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.(P18)她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。Tryandgethertochangehermindaboutcomingwithus.设法让她改变主意,不要和我们一起去。Oncehehasmadeuphismind,nothingcanbedonetochangehismind.他一旦下定决心,什么也改变不了他的主意。2021/2/21【拓展】bear/keep...inmind记住have...inmind考虑;打算call/bringsth.tomind回忆起某事fixone’smindupon把注意力集中在……2021/2/214.Finally,Ihadtogivein.(P18)最后,我只好让步了。Hegaveintohisboss.他向他的老板屈服了。Theherowouldratherdiethangiveintotheenemy.这位英雄面对敌人宁死不屈。Themothergaveinandboughtatoyforherchild.妈妈做出让步,给孩子买了个玩具。2021/2/21