2015年数学士兵文化课考试答案一.选择题BAABDDCDC二.填空题1.1202.323.2234.012yx5.-206.197.052yx8.2三.1.若xxxx,35323,3若]2,1[,1323,23xxxxx若),2(,35323,2xxxx综上:),1[x2.1)cos(32cosCBA,02cos3cos2,1cos32cos2AAA3,21cos)(2cosAAA,舍4,553sin521sin21ccAbcS由余弦定理得:21a由正弦定理得:72sin,725sinCB7572725sinsinCB四.(1)112,2nnnnaSaS相减得:)2(2111naaaaannnnn又1,2111aaS,所以}{na是等比数列,首项1,公比21,所以)()21(*1Nnann是等差数列}{,211nnnnbbbb,又12,2191181151731nbdbbbbbbn综上:12;)21(1nbannn(2)12)12(nnnnnabc12102)12(...252321nnnTnnnnnT2)12(2)32(...25232121321nnnnnnT2)23(32)12()2...222(211321nnnT2)32(3五.(1)设袋中原有n个白球,据题意3,71272nCCn所以袋中有3个白球。(2)由题可知5,4,3,2,1726374)2(,73)1(PP,356536374)3(P35343526374)4(P,3513341526374)5(P12345P73723563533512351535343563722731E(3)甲取到白球的概率352235135673P六.(1)cxaxxfdcxxaxxf21)(4131)(2/232100)1(0)0(cadff021)(2/cxaxxf在R上恒成立161001610044140accaacaaaca161,161,161221acacacabca41410161210cadaccad(2)412141)(2xxxf0))(21(02)21()()(2/bxxbxbxxhxf当b21时,解集为),21(bx当b21时,解集为空集;当b21时,解集为)21,(bx(3)假设存在实数m使得函数mxxfxg)()(/在区间[1,2]上有最小值为-5]2,1[,41)21(41)(2xxmxxg,对称轴12mx;当)0(112mm时,)(55)1()(min舍去mmgxg当)210(2121mm时,舍去],21,0[22115)12()(2minmmmmgxg当)21(212mm时,满足题意,218215412)2()(minmmgxg综上:存在821m满足题意.七.(1)由题知213336cbaaac,所以椭圆1322yx(2)设直线l的方程为mkxy原点O到直线的距离为)1(34123222kmkm0336)31(1322222mkmxxkyxmkxy22222131)33)(31(4)6(kkmkkmAB2222131)13(12kkmk=2224222)31(11093131193kkkkkk22)31(11093ttt下面求22)31(1109tttu的最大值22)31(1109tttu310)31(124,)31(12444/tttttu当31t时,)递增,在(31,0u当31t时,)递增在(,31u31tu在处取得最大值,2max34)3131(13110)31(922maxABu所以三角形ABC的面积最大值为2323221S,当k不存在时,设直线l方程为323ABx此时234323321ABCS综上:三角形ABC的面积最大值为23.八.(1)证明:连接BD,MO因为M为PD中点,O是BD中点,在三角形PBD中,所以MO//PB,OM在平面ACM中,PB在平面ACM外,所以PB//面ACM(2)因为ACDAACADADC,1,45ADPOABCDPO,底面PACADOACPO平面所以又,(3)取DO中点H,连接MH,则MH//PO,则MHABCD平面4525,21,190,121AHDOAOADAADOPOMH,,中在直角所以554tanAHMHMAH