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2013年GCT英语复习—核心词汇汇总(f一p)01.firen.火，火灾，射击vt./vi.①解雇，开除：Getout!Youarefired.②放炮，射击catchfire着火，开始燃烧setfireto点燃，使燃烧onfire烧着，起火02.focusn.焦点，中心：Herbeautymakesherthefocusofattention.vi./vt.(on)聚焦：Alleyeswerefocusedonhim.03.fragmentn.碎片，断片，破片：Shedroppedthebowlanditbrokeintotinyfragments.她把碗掉在地上，摔成了许多碎片。04.frequenta.时常发生的，频繁的：Sheisafrequentvisitortoourhouse.她是我们家的常客。frequentlyadv.常见地，屡见不鲜地05.furthermoreadv.而且，此外：Thehouseistoosmall,andfurthermore,it'sexpensive.06.globala.①全球的，全世界的：globaltravel环球旅行②总体的，综合的：aglobalview全面的看法07.graduala.逐渐的，逐步的：Thechangewasgradual.graduallyadv.逐步地，逐渐地08.identicala.①(to，with)相等的，相同的：Wehaveidenticalviewsontheseproblems.②同一的：Thisistheidenticalplacewherewestoppedbefore.identicallyadv.同一地，相等地09.immigrantn.移人者，入境移民：CanadahasmanyimmigrantsfromEurope.a.(从国外)移来的，移民的10.impactn.作用，影响：makeanotableimpactonliteratureandart对文学、艺术产生显著的影响vt.(on)冲击；对……有影响：Thesecostswillimpactonourprofitability.这些费用会影响到我们的利润。11.indicatevt.①指出，标示：Thesmileontheoldman'sfaceindicatesthatheappreciatedmyhelpverymuch.②表明，暗示：Darkcloudsindicatethatitmayrain.12.indulgevt.放任；纵容：Theymayspoiltheirgrandchildrenbyindulgingthemtoomuch.他们对小孙子太迁就可能会宠坏他们。vi.享受；沉溺于：Ioccasionallyindulgeinabigfatcigar.我偶尔抽支大号雪茄来享受一下。13.infervt.推论，推断：Iinferfromyourletterthatyoudonotwishtoseeus.14.initiala.初期的，最初的：theinitialinvestment最初的投资n.词首大写字母，(常用复数)(姓名等的)首字母：Wouldyoupleasewriteyourinitialshere?initiallyadv.最初，首先15.inspirevt.①鼓舞，激励：Whathesaidinspiredustoworkharder.②给…以灵感：Thememoryofhismotherinspiredhisbestpoem.16.insurevt.①给…保险：Hishouseisinsuredagainstfire.②保证，确保：Carefulnessinsuresyouagainsterrors.17.intellectuala.智力的，智慧的：intellectualeducation智育n.知识分子：Thecandidatewasconsideredanintellectualbymostvoters.18.intendvt.①想要，打算：Whatdoyouintendtodonext?②打算使…(成为)：Theyintendthebuildingtobeaguesthouse.[惯用法]intend作打算解时，多用于正式场合；在口语中常用begoingto或bethinkingof等。19.internala.①内的，内部的：theinternalrelationsofthings事物的内部联系②国内的，内政的：aninternalwar内战③内服的：aninternalremedy内服药20.investvt./vi.①(in)投资，投入(时间，精力等)：Heinvestedheavilyinahouse.②给…着衣，披盖：Foginveststhecity.③授予，赋予：beinvestedwithfullauthority被授予全权21.irrigatevt.灌溉：Theyhavebuiltcanalstoirrigatethedesert.他们建造了水渠以灌溉沙漠。n.①发行物：Haveyoureadthelatestissueofthemagazine?②问题，争论点：WhatissueareLindaandherhusbandarguingaboutnow?22.liablea.①(to)易于…的：He'sliabletoshoutwhenhegetsangry.他一生气就爱吼叫。②易受……之害的：Thispartoftownisliabletoflooding.城镇的这个地区易遭水灾。③对……有偿付责任的：Hedeclaredthathewasnotliableforhiswife'sdebts.他宣称他没有义务偿还妻子的债。④可能受……惩罚的：Peoplewhowalkonthegrassareliabletoafineof$5.践踏草地的人会被罚款5美元。23.locatevt.把…设置在：Thehospitalistobelocatedinyourtown.locationn.地点，位置：Thepriceofahousedependsonitssizeandlocation.24.maina.主要的，最重要的：Canyoucatchthemainideaofthetext?inthemain基本上25.manufacturevt.制造，加工：Itismanufacturedbymachinery.n.(用复数)产品：silkmanufactures丝织品manufacturern.制造厂(商)，生产者26.materialn.①材料，原料：Japanislackinginrawmaterials.a.①物质的，实体的：Thematerialworldseemsboundless.②身体的，肉体的：materialneeds身体上的需要③重要的，实质性的：Isthereanymaterialdifferencebetweenthetwo?27.meltvi./vt.①(使)融化，(使)熔化：Thesnowhasmelted.②(使)消散，(使)逐渐消失：Thefogsoonmeltedinthemorningsun.28.mentionvt.提及，说起：Don'tmentionthesubjectthisevening.n.(of)提及，说起：Therewasnomentionofourteam'ssuccessinthenewspaper.nottomention更不用说……，此外：Theyhavethreedogstolookafter,nottomentionthecatandthebird.他们有三只狗需要照料，此外还有猫和鸟。29.mostlyadv.主要地，多半：Sheuseshercarmostlyfordrivingtowork.她的汽车主要用于上下班。30.neverthelessadv./conj.不过，然而：Thenewsmaybeunexpected（意想不到的）;neverthelessitistrue.31.obligationn.义务，责任：Ihaveanobligationtotellyouthetruth.32.offervt./vi.①提供，给予：Thisshopoffersvariousdailynecessaries.②呈现，出现：Eachstageoftheworkoffersitsowncharacteristicproblems.n.①提议，提供(物)：Hisofferwasveryacceptable.②报价，开价：anofferof$5出价5美元33.opportunityn.(for，of)时机，机会：Itakethisopportunityofthankingyou.34.oppositea.(to)相反的，对立的：oppositedirection反方向n.相反的事物，对立面：Ithoughtquitetheopposite.35.ordinarya.普通的，平常的：I'vegotanordinarysortofcar,nothingspecial.我又一辆普通的汽车，毫无特别之处。outoftheordinary不寻常的，非凡的36.organica.有机物的，有机(体)的：organicchemistry有机化学37.pacen.①(一)步：Hestandsfivepacesbehindme.②步伐，步速，速度：atthepaceofthreemilesanhour以每小时三英里的步速vi./vt.踱步，慢慢地走：Hepacedupanddownthecorridor.keeppacewith齐步前进38.participatevi.①(in)参与，参加：Everyonecanparticipateinthematch.②(with)分享，分担：Weparticipatewithothersinjoysorsorrows.39.particularlyadv.特别，尤其：Itisparticularlyhottoday.40.passengern.乘客，旅客：Thisbuscancarry60passengers.这辆公共汽车能载60名乘客。41.personalityn.①人格，个性：amanofstrongpersonality一个个性强的人②人物，名人：amoviepersonality电影界名人42.personneln.①(用复数)全体人员,全体职员：Thecompany'smainproblemistheshortageofskilledpersonnel.这家公司的主要问题是缺少有技术的人员。②人事部门：Sheworksinpersonnel.她在人事部门工作。竟成教育考前辅导中心收集整理：