搜索
年职称英语教材综合类，只替换了一篇2014年职称英语考试综合类考到的一篇文章——ObesityCausesGlobalWarming。其他2014年职称英语考试综合类考到的文章，并没有进行替换。综合A补全短文第十二篇MenSmellofCheeseandWomenofOnionsLittlegirlsmaybemadeofsugarandallthingsnice,buttheirarmpitssmellofonions.______(1)That’stheconclusionofresearchinSwitzerlandthatinvolvedtakingarmpitsweatsamplesfrom24menand25womenafterhehadspenttimeinasaunaorriddenanexercisebikefor15minute.______(2)“Mensmellofcheese,andwomenofgrapefruitoronion,”saysChristianStarkenmannofFirmenich,acompanyinGenevathatresearchesflavoursandperfumesforfoodandcosmeticscompanies.Theteamfoundthatthewomen'sarmpitsweatconstrainedrelativelyhighlevelsofanodourlesssulphur-containningcompound–5milligramspermilliliterofsweatversus0.5milligramsinmen.Whentheresearchersmixedthiscompoundinthelabwithbacteriacommonlyfoundinthearmpit,thebugsturneditintoathiol-apreviouslydiscoveredodourfromarmpitsthatisakintoonion.“Themoresulphurprecursorweadded,themoreintensewasthemalodour,”saysStarkenmann,whoseteam’sresultsappearinChemicalSenses.______(3)Themen,meanwhile,hadrelativelyhighlevelsofanodourlessfattyacidwhichturnedintoacheesyodourwhenexposedtothesametypesofbacteria.Thebalanceofonionytocheesyprecursorsinwomen’ssweatmadeitsmellworsethanmen’sasratedbyindependentsmellassessors.______(4)“Wecouldmakeinhibitorsthatneutralisetheprecursors,orblockthebacterialenzymesthatdotheconversion,”saysStarkenmann.Someresearchersarescepticalthatgenderisthemaindecidingfactor,arguingthatthepatternsfoundinSwissvolunteersmightnotapplytootherpopulationswithdifferentdietsandgeneticbackground.______(5)词汇：armpitn.腋（部）malodourn.难闻的气味，恶臭grapefruitn.葡萄柚neutralizev.中和，抵消sulphurn.硫enzymen.酶硫醇注释：1.smellofonions：.....闻起来像洋葱2....isakintoonion：......近似于洋葱练习：ABacterialenzymesturntheotherwiseodourlessprecursorintothemalodour.BAndwhilefreeofslugorsnailodours,men’sarmpitspackapowerfulcheesywhiff.CMostcasesofskinodorisassociatedwithbreakdownofthecompoundsfoundinsweatbybacteriathatliveontheskin.DNest;theteamhopetodevelopnewingredientsfordeodorantsthatfightthesmells.ETheresearchersfoundmarkeddifferencesinthesweatfrommenandwomen.F“Otherfactorsincludewhatyoueat.whatyouwashwith,whatyouweatandwhatgenesyouinherit,”saysTimJacobofCardiffUniversityintheUK.答案与题解：1.B前一句讲女孩的腋下气味，后一句解释说这是一项研究成果，所以为了完整性，此处应该讲男性腋下的气味是怎么样的。所以，正确答案是选项B。2.E上一段结尾处介绍了这个研究的基本情况，本段又具体讲了一下试验结果，所以此处句首所填的句子应该起到承上启下的作用，并且是本段的中心句。只有选项E概括了本段的主要内容。3.A前一句提到加入越多的硫前体，恶臭味就越浓烈，由此可以推测出后面应该讲到恶臭味出现的原因。所以，正确答案是选项A。4.D根据本段第二句话可以判断出，这句应该讲研究团队接下来要怎么做。所以，正确答案是选项D。5.F本段第一句话在讲其他研究者怀疑有其他因素的影响，可以推测本句会进一步阐释其他因素。所以，正确答案是选项F。