2016初升高英语模拟测试卷(满分:100分时间:90分钟)姓名:_____________分数:_____________Ⅰ.词汇运用(15分)1)根据句意,选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题,每小题1分)()1.Thiskindofproductsisnotfriendlytoyou.A.isimpolitetoB.isharmfultoC.isrudeto点拨:考察同义词的应用。句意:这种产品对你不好。A.对···不礼貌;B.对...有害;C.对...粗鲁。()2.Ifyouwanttobookatableforten,pleasecallusaheadoftime.A.beforetimeB.inadvanceC.infrontoftime点拨:考察同义词的应用。句意:如果你想预定10张桌子请提前给我们打电话。A.aheadoftime用于修饰时间上,强调时间提前;B.inadvance强调在某事发生前,偏向于指事情。()3.Wecantrusthim.Heisanhonestboy.A.admireB.believeinC.dependon点拨:考察同义词的应用。句意:我们信任他他。他是一个诚实的男孩。A.vt钦佩、赞美;vi钦佩、称赞;B.信任;C.dependon依靠、依赖。()4.Ourclassconsistsof40students.A.makesupB.ismadeofC.ismadeupof点拨:考察同义词的应用。句意:我们的班级有40个学生组成。A.makeup组成;补足;化妆;编造;B.由...制成;C.由...组成。根据语境,consistof意为:由...组成。成在成。()5.Jimisundertheweathertoday.Heneedstoseeadoctoratonce.A.sickB.upsetC.tired点拨:考察同义词的应用。句意:Jim今天身体不适。他需要马上看医生。A.生病;B.伤心的;C.劳累的。()6.TheyshouldlearnanotherfoursubjectsbesidesEnglish.A.aswellasB.exceptC.notincluding点拨:考察介词的应用。besidesadv.此外;而且prep.除…之外。句意:他们应该学习除了英语以外的另外四个科目。A.也,还;B.除...外(不包括);C.不包括。()7.Grandpafilledtheswimmingpoolwithwater.A.filled...ofB.fulled...withC.made...fullof点拨:考察动词词组的应用。fill....with把…装满…。句意:爷爷把游泳池装满的水。A.应该是befilledof装满;B.应该是befullof充满...;C.使..充满。()8.OurEnglishclubwasfoundedtenyearsago.A.putupB.takenoffC.setup点拨:考察动词的应用。foundvt.创立,建立;创办v.找到(find的过去分)。句意:我们的英语俱乐部创建于十年前。A.举起;B.起飞;脱下;C.建立。2)从下面每小题的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题,每小题1分)()9.To_______withsomeonemeansbothofyouuseorhavesomethingtogether,oryoueachcarryoutpartofit.A.provideB.shareC.support点拨:考察动词的应用。句意:和某人分享意思是两个人一起使用或拥有某物,或者你们各自完成一部分。A.提供;B.分享;C.支持。()10.I_______raisingdifferentopinionsagainsttheboardatthemeetingbecauseIlostmyjobforthis.A.admittedB.regrettedC.avoided点拨:考察动词的应用。句意:我后悔在会议上提不同的意见反对董事会因为我为此丢了工作。A.承认;B.后悔;C.避免。()11.A_________meansanactofspeakingformallytoagroupoflisteners.A.speechB.permissionC.review点拨:考察名词的应用。句意:演讲就是在一群听众面前一个正式的讲话。A.演讲;B.准许;C.回顾、复习、评论。()12.A_________meansadutythatyouhavebecauseofyourjoborposition.A.possibilityB.difficultyC.responsibility点拨:考察名词的应用。句意:责任就是由于你工作的状态你要做的任务。A.可能性;B.困难性;C.责任。()13.Themeansthemixtureofgasesthatsurroundtheearth.A.temperatureB.atmosphereC.environment点拨:考察名词的应用。句意:大气层就是围绕在地球的混合气体。A.温度;B.大气层;C.环境。()14.Inordertopreventourlandfrombeingpolluted,_____actionshouldbetaken.A.attractiveB.convenientC.proper点拨:考察形容词的应用。句意:为了保护我们的陆地免受污染,要采取适当的行动。A.吸引人的;B.方便的;C.合适的。()15.ThemostreasonforlungdiseasesinBeijingnowishaze.A.simpleB.annoyedC.common点拨:考察形容词的应用。现在北京肺病共同的原因是雾霾。A.简单的;B.令人厌烦的;C.共同的。Ⅱ.语法单项选择(15分)从下面每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题1分)()16.People,especiallyteenagers,thinkit_________greatfuntosurfon________Internet.A./;theB.a;theC.a;/D.the;the点拨:此题考查冠词的基本用法,fun是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词;ontheinternet是固定用法。()17.----Anumberofstudents_____ontheplayground.----Letmecount.Thenumberofstudents____about40.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is点拨:考查你对主谓一致考点的理解,anumberof+名词复数,与thenumberof作主语的区别。()18.Idon’tthinkthepairofshoesisagoodmatchformydress.Couldyoushowmeone?A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.others点拨:another+基数词+名词复数=基数词+more+名词复数。()19.---Doyoueverquarrel_______yourfamily_______whichTVprogrammetowatch?---No,never.A.about;withB.over;withC.to;overD.with;about点拨:考查介词的用法,根据句意“为某事和某人争吵”是“quarrelwithsb.aboutsth.”。()20.Weshall_____thetruthearlyorlate.A.findB.findoutC.lookforD.lookafter点拨:考查动词词组的辨析法。findout是经过努力发现事实真相,弄清楚find是找到,强调结果,lookfor为寻找,强调动作。()21.---WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?---Ithinkit’s________,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_______.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored点拨:考查形容词副词的用法。enough修饰形容词常常放形容词后面,boring用来修饰物,bored用来修饰人。()22.Listeningisjustas________asspeakinginlanguagelearning.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant点拨:考查形容词比较级的用法,as….as和….一样,用于同级比较,中间用形容词或副词的原级。()23.Youwon'tfeelhappyatschool______yougetonwellwithyourclassmates.A.thoughB.whenC.unlessD.because点拨:考查连词。句意为:除非你跟同学们相处和睦,否则你在学校是不会觉得开心的。though“尽管,虽然”when“……的时候;unless“除非,否则;because“因为”。()24.---Didyouenjoythattrip?---Yes,Ireallyenjoyedit,and______.A.myclassmatesdon’t,eitherB.myclassmatesdidn’t,tooC.sodomyclassmatesD.sodidmyclassmates点拨:考查倒装句。so+谓语+名词主语,表示某人也这样。()25.---Doyoustillrememberthesnowstormlastwinter?---Sure.______people_______fromgoinghometospendtheSpringFestival.A.Onehundred;stoppedB.Tenhundredof;werestoppedC.Hundreds;stoppedD.Hundredsof;werestopped点拨:考查被动语态和数量词的表达。hundredsof表示上百的,被阻止回家用过去时的被动语态werestopped。()26.Greatchangesinourhometownsinceyou.A.tookplace;leftB.weretakenplace;leavingC.havetakenplace;leftD.havebeentakenplace;wereleft点拨:此题重点考查现在完成时的基本构成。takeplace是不及物动词短语,它没有被动语态。()27.---Where________he?---IhavenoideabutIjustsawhim_______inthelibrary.A.did···go;readB.has···been;toreadC.has···gone;readingD.does···go;wasreading点拨:此题重点考查时态,动名词作宾补。seesbdoingsth。()28.ShealwaysfeelswithhersisterLily,sinceLilyisalwaysmakingtheirroommessy.A.annoying;annoyedB.annoying;annoyingC.annoyed;annoyedD.annoyed;annoying点拨:此题重点考查形容词的用法,-ed形容词-ing形容词区别。()29.Aftera______rideonthehorse,Ifeltverytired.A.twohours’sB.twohours’C.twohoursD.two-hours点拨:此题考查名词所有格的问题。twominutes’wal