2012年考博英语阅读理解真题解析的特征:标志词1.中心思想是解—主题型、细节型的细节也是围绕中心的细枝末节2.隐蔽处有解—同位语、插入语、定语、长句后半句、从句等3.不合理项是解;无关项是解;事实是解—反其道而行之4.同义替换是解—照抄原文不是解,同义替换、词类转换等是解5.含义不肯定的是解—can,could,may,usually,might,most,moreorless,relatively,belikelyto,whetheror,notnecessarily,dubious,hesitate,suggest…是解6.潜在的是解—potential,trend,threat…是解7.未知的是解—unknown…是解8.相对的是解—绝对的不是解,如must,always,never,themost,all,only,any,none,entirely,absolute,最高级等不是解9.概括性的是解;—both,various,and,many,general,notonly…butalso,名词复数,系表结构等是解;10.抽象的是解—approach,concept,misconception,awareness,roperty,character,chance,opportunity等是解11.some是解—someone,somebody,something,someday,sometime,certain(一些)等是解12.重要是解—important,necessity,essential,significant,dominant,speacial,vital,particular,fundamental等是解13.基础是解—basis,bebasedon,basic,inthenature,origin,originate等是解14.虚词型的是解—another,other,more,either,also,beside,additional,extra,same等是解15.部分是是解—nearly,notenough,part,inadequate等是解16.复杂的是解—(简单的非解)含义矛盾的,中庸的,复合句,长的,比较结构,深刻含义,双重否定,三重否定,难的,different,separation,division,XandnotX,insteadof,complex,discuss,difficult是解17.相互作用是解—interfere,effect,eachother,affect,respond,adaptto,influence,compensate,associatewith,relationship,cooperation,depend等是解18.变化是解—change,shift,vary,alter,variation,formation,nolonger,delay,improve,postpone,increase,convert等是解19.积极向上是解—objetive,new,inventive,独出心裁的等是解20.主观是解—忽视,neglect,ignore,expect,speculate,suspect,overlook,overstimate,like,dislike等是解你把真题的解比较一下,是不是命题有规律!最后再说一句:阅读的技巧只是在有好的阅读基础上才能使用!