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人教版七年级下册第三单元知识点归纳Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?◆短语归纳1.gettoschool到达学校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.rideabike骑自行车4.20minutes’walk二十分钟的步行5.fromhometoschool从家到学校6.everyday每天7.takethebus乘公共汽车8.bybike骑自行车9.busstop公共汽车站10.thinkof认为11.between…and…在…和…之间12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.playwith…和…玩14.cometrue实现15.haveto不得不16.takethetraintoschool乘火车去上学17.leavefor到地方去离开去某地18.I‘mafraid恐怕19.looklike看起来像20.soundlike听起来像21.from…to…从„„到„„21.everyone每一个22.everyone每个人23.howfar多远24.gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上学25.ontheschoolbus乘坐校车26.bedifferentfrom和„„不同27.worryabout担忧焦虑担心28.takesb.sometimetodosth.花费某人某些时间去做某事29.thanksfor因……感谢你30.stoplisteningtomusic停止听音乐31.twohundredstudents二百名学生32.hundredsofstudengs数百名学生33.stoptolistentomusic停下去听音乐34.busstation汽车站35.liveinasmallvillage住在一个小村子里36.dreamtodosth梦想做某事37..I'mnotsure.我不能确信。38.crosstheroad过马路39.haveagooddayatschool上课快乐40..walktoschool走路上学41..howlong多久，多长42.howoften多久一次43.goonaropeway乘坐索道44.dependon依靠，靠……决定45..notall不是所有的46.needtodosth.需要做某事◆用法集萃◆典句必背1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.◆【应掌握的句子】1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iwalktoschool.你是怎样到校的？我步行2.IusuallywalkbutsometimesItakethebus.我通常步行，但有时坐公共汽车3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakesabout10minutestowalkand15minutesbybus.你需要多长时间到校？步行大约10分钟，乘汽车15分钟。4.Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?About10kilometers.从他家到学校有多远？大约10公里。5.Heleavesforschoolataroundsix-thirty.他大约在6点30分动身去学校。1.take…to…=goto…by…乘…去…2.Howdo/does（sb）getto…?…是怎样到…的？3.Howfarisitfrom…to…?从…到…有多远？4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?…花费多长时间？6.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是….7.Thanksfor+n./Ving感谢你（做）某事。6.LinFei’shomeisabout10kilometersfromschool.林飞的家离学校大约10公里。7.Thentheearlybustakeshimtoschool.然后，他乘坐早班车到学校。8.InJapan,moststudentstaketrainstoschool,althoughothersalsowalkorridetheirbike。在日本，大部分学生乘坐火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。9.Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubwaytoschool.小部分学生乘坐地铁上学10.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样？◆语法一、交通方式的询问：Howdoyougettoschool?回答:toschool.Iget/gotoschoolonfootbybikebycarbybusbytrainbyplan/airbyboatbysubwayonabusinacaronmybikeIwalkIrideabikeIdrivea/mycarItakea/thebusItakea/thetrainItakea/theplanItakea/theboatItakea/thesubway注意点：并不是所有都用take,也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面①步行特殊的：walk=go..onfoot,②Bycar,bybike=drivea/mycar,ridea/mybike③By+交通工具无冠词，但rideabike/driveacar/takeabus等必须有冠词a/the.④除了介词by+交通工具外，还可以用on/in+交通工具，onabus,inacar,onmybike….二、到达get表示“到达后接名词需加接地点副词不加to.reach表示到达是及物动词其后直接接宾语。arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点后接副词不需介词。三、花费spend,cost,pay与take(1)spend的主语必须是人。常用于spend…onsth或spend…(in)doingsth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。(2)cost的主语只能是物。常用于sthcostsbsomemoney意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。(3)pay的主语必须是人。常用于sbpaysomemoneyforsth.意为“某人为某物付款”。(4)take用于Ittakessbsometime(money)todosth.句型中。◆话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语:表明自己的观点。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?