Module1第二课时Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thegovernmentshouldbuildupafavourable________(系统).2.Itisnoteasytoeducate________(少年).3.Wewillmissyouifyou________(搬家).4.Thec________ofcompositiontookalargeamountoftheteacher'stime.5.Theplanesoond________behindacloud.6.Theremusthavebeensomem________.Ididn'torderallthesebooks.答案:1.system2.teenagers3.move4.correction5.disappeared6.misunderstandingⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Hiscolleagueswere________(surprise)athisabsurdbehavior.2.Hetoldmethenewsinavery________(excite)voice.3.Myparents________(give)tenyuantomysistereveryweek.4.Thesun________(rise)intheeast.5.Hewillcontinuetheworknomatterwhat________(happen).6.Theharderyou________(study),thebetterresultsyouwillget.7.Theplane________(takeoff)at11:30and________(arrive)inShanghaiat13:20.8.You________always________(interrupt)me!9.We________(make)modelplanesthesedays.10.Lookatthepicture.Thechildren________(fly)kitesinthepark.11.Thematch________(begin)soon.12.They________(come)backinafewminutes.答案:1.surprised2.excited3.give4.rises5.happens6.study7.takesoff;arrives8.are;interrupting9.aremaking10.areflying11.isbeginning12.arecomingⅢ.语法填空1.—WhynotdrivetoToronto?—Mycar________(repair).答案:isbeingrepaired考查时态和语法。句意:——“为什么不开车去多伦多呢?”——“我的汽车正在被修理。”根据语境和句意可知当时回答者的汽车是“正在被修理”,应该是现在进行时的被动语态形式。2.(2015·九江高一检测改编)Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.答案:isbeingbuilt考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。句意:据报道目前在灾区许多新房子在建设中。manyanewhouse和build之间是被动的关系,故用被动语态;根据句中的atpresent,要用现在进行时,此外,manya修饰可数名词单数,谓语也用单数。3.—Howisyournewjob?—Notsogoodatthemoment.I________(enjoy)itverymuch.答案:amnotenjoying考查时态。句意:——“你的新工作怎么样?”——“目前并不那么好。我现在不是很喜欢(它)。”该句承前省略了标志词atthemoment,所以用现在进行时。4.(2015·南昌高一检测改编)—HaveyouseenTomrecently?—No.He________(work)forasoftwarecompanyoverseas.答案:isworking考查时态。句意:——“你最近看见Tom了吗?”——“没有。他正在海外的一家微软公司工作。”答语承前省略了标志词recently,所以用现在进行时。5.—Areyoustillverybusy?—Yes,I________(justprepare)thereportforthemanageranditwon'ttakelong.答案:amjustpreparing考查动词时态。句意:——“你还在忙吗?”——“是的,我正在准备经理的报告,它不会用多长时间了。”结合答语后半句itwon'ttakelong,可知前半句要用进行时。6.Thecloth________(measure)easilyif________(spread)onatable.答案:measures;spread考查动词的时态和语态及状语从句的省略。句意:如果布被铺展在桌子上会好量。第一空说明事物所具有的特征、属性时要用动词+副词,并且用主动表被动;第二空表示“如果布被铺展在桌子上”,if后省略了theclothis。7.—Oh,dear.Iforgottheairtickets.—You________(leave)something.答案:arealwaysleaving考查时态。句意:——哦,亲爱的。我忘了飞机票。——你总是丢三落四的。此处进行时态与always,allthetime等连用,表示习惯性行为,且带有浓厚的或褒或贬的感情色彩。此处可理解为“你总是丢三落四的”。8.Poorboy!His________(frighten)looksand________(tremble)handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.答案:frightened;trembling句意:可怜的男孩!他害怕的表情和颤抖的手表明他非常害怕。第一空填frightened意为“感到害怕的”;第二空填trembling表示动作的进行。也就是说,frightened说明主语因……而产生的情绪反应,从而影响到人的身体部位“手”trembling。9.Morethanonestudent________lateforschoolthismorningbecauseofthebadweather.答案:was句意为“由于天气不好,今天早上不止一个学生上学迟到了。”“morethanone/a+名词单数”,表示“不止一个……”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。10.—MayIuseyourpen?—Here________.答案:youare/itisHereyouare意为“给你或你要的东西在这里”,也可用Hereitis来表示,是固定搭配。Ⅳ.完形填空NewcomerstotheUnitedStatesareoftensurprisedbytheschools.Americanschools__1__seemsodifferentfromschools__2__theyknowin__3__partsoftheworld.Americaneducationisbasedonthe__4__thatchildren__5__tolearntothink__6__themselves.Theschoolshouldbethe__7__wheretheylearntodothis.__8__school,childrenlearnthe“threeRs”(Reading,WritingandArithmetic),historyandgovernment(oftencalledSocialStudies)andmanyother__9__.Theyalsolearn__10__tobeindependent(独立的),howtomaketheirownjudgment(判断),andhowtodeveloptheirown__11__andinterests.TheAmericanteacherdoesnot__12__thechildreninherclasstositquietly__13__handsfoldedandtosay__14__.Shewantsthemtolistenattentively,toaskquestions.Sheknowsthat__15__childrenlearnfrombooksis__16__.Shealsoknowsthatitisnecessaryforthemtoknowhowtousethis__17__fortheir__18__anddevelopment.DuringOpenSchoolWeek,parentshavea__19__toseehowAmericaneducation__20__.1.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes答案:C有时美国学校是如此不同于他们知道的世界其他地区的学校。sometimes“有时”,符合题意。sometime“一段时间”;sometime“在某一时候”;sometimes“几次”。2.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what答案:Bthat引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语。3.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.all答案:A此处泛指其他国家。4.A.opinionB.ideaC.promiseD.conclusion答案:B美国的教育建立在孩子们需要学会独立思考这一理念之上。idea在句中是不可数名词,表示“理念”。5.A.needB.neededC.dareD.dared答案:Aneed“需要”,needtodosth.“需要做某事”。6.A.ofB.againstC.forD.with答案:Cforoneself“独立地”。7.A.placeB.spaceC.roomD.area答案:A学校应该是学会学习的地方。where引导定语从句,修饰place。8.A.FromB.OutC.ByD.In答案:Dinschool“在学校”,为固定短语。9.A.lessonsB.knowledgeC.subjectsD.objects答案:C根据上文提到的“historyandgovernment”可以推断出此处是指在校学习的“学科”。10.A.whenB.howC.whatD.where答案:B他们也学习如何独立。由下文中“howtomaketheirjudgment”可判断此处应选B项。11.A.abilityB.skillC.abilitiesD.skills答案:C以及如何发展自己的能力,培养自己的兴趣。只有C项才能与interests形成逻辑上的平行关系。12.A.thinkB.wantC.letD.make答案:B美国的教师并不要求学生手要放好、不准讲话。13.A.withB.acrossC.overD.above答案:Awith复合结构作伴随状语。14.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.much答案:Csaynothing意为“什么也不说”。15.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what答案:Dwhat引导主语从句,whatchildrenlearnfrombooks意为“孩子们从书上学到的东西”。16.A.importantB.unimportantC.necessaryD.useless答案:A从上下文可知,学校里所学的东西是重要的。17.A.studyB.workC.learningD.aim答案:Clearning此处指学生学来的学问。18.A.growingB.growthC.futureD.tomorrow答案:B在四个选项中只有growth才能与development构成逻辑上的平行关系,growthanddevelopment意为“成长与发展”。1