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专项练习命题：赖容审题：张晓梅一、选词填空：从所给单词中选出单词，并用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每次限用一次）。（一）（forget,bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，I，stop，each）Mr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1________himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2________there.OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3________totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4_______theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5________uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6________bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“That’s7________!”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8________ofthem,hesaid,“You’vemendedthemverywell.”Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9________manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“You’vehada10________day,”hesaid。（二）（tell,hear,guard,drum,much,fly,army,with,other,way）Herearesomeoldwaystosendingmessages.AnEgyptian(埃及人)puthiseartotheground.He1.________thehorsescomingthisway.Heranto2.________hispeople.Hewasa3.________.ThatwasonewayforEgyptianstosendmessages.Peoplein4.________countriessentmessage,too.Whenenemiescame,onemanbeathisdrum.Inthenextvillagepeopleheardthedrumandbeattheirdrums,too.Themessageswentfromvillagetovillageby5.________.Much6.________,somearmies(军队)keptmanypigeons(鸽子).Thesepigeonsalways7.________back.whenasoldierwassentfarawayfromhisown8.________,hemighttakeapigeonalong.Hecouldtieamessagetothebird’sleg.Itwouldflyback9.________thesoldier’smessage.Theseareshownwaystosendmessages.Canyouthinkofmore10.________?（三）（well,second,may,strongly,afraid,sand,stayup,if,now,house）Wecan’tstopanearthquake(地震),butwecandothingstomakesuretheydon’tdestroy(毁坏)wholecities.First,itisnota1.________ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere2.________oftheearth’splates(板块)jointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere3.________beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks（岩石）,noton4.________.Third,youmustmakethehousesas5.________aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmay6.________.Scientistsare7.________thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco(旧金山).Theycallit“TheBigOne”.However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmore8.________.ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscois9.________tentimesmorethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat10.________thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbedestroyed.（四）（they,careful,be,fact,take,would,other,stand,what,decide）I’meighteenyearsoldthisyear.I1._________apupilbeforeandnowI’mauniversitystudent.MymotherwasmyfirstteacherwhenIwasverylittle.Then,Ihadthree2.________teachersindifferentschools.NowMissWilliamsisoneofmyuniversityteachers.IhaveneverexpectedthatIwillbeateacheroneday.IamashygirlandIamafraidof3.______beforemanypeople.Idonotknow4._______tosay.ButIwillbeateachertomorrow!Tomorrowmorning!Imadethis5.______justtwoweeksago.MissWilliams,myEnglishteacher,toldmetherewasateacherjob,justfortwoweeksinthissummer.SheaskedifI6.________beinterested.Iwantedtomakesomemoney,soIsaid“yes”toher.AtonceIregrettedbutitwastoolateto7.______mywordback.Thereareabouttwentyforeignboysandgirlsintheclass.TheyknowverylittleEnglish.Ihave8._______readthebookthatWilliamsgaveme.Fourofthelessonsareverysimple,in9._______toosimple.Idonotknowwhattodowiththesefewsimplewordsandsentences.Iwillreadthelessontothem,andaskthemtoreadafterme,andthenaskthemtoreadit10.________.Thatwillbeabouttenminutes.WhatshallIdonext?（五）（how,they,winter,spend,care,dance,show,open,only,good）Theworldoftheout-ofdoorsisfullofsecrets.And1.________aresointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabout2.________theyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUnitedStates3________hoursandhoursstudyingbirds?AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsects(昆虫)thathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkinds4.________keptintheglassboxes.Comethenwithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofNature’ssecrets.Letusgoquietlythroughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellstheotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheysearchforfoodandgetreadyfor5.________sleep.Weshallwatchbees6.________intheairtoletotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwill7.________youmanyotherinterestingthings,butthe8.________thingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandears9.________whenyougooutofdoors.Naturetellshersecrets10.________topeoplewholookandlistencarefully.二、首字母填空：根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（一）IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,theb1countryintheworld.Iwenttherew2myparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.Ilivedandstudiedthereforoneyear,Ihadsomehappymemories.Oneofthemostinterestingthingsofthatcitywasthatt3weremanydogs.PerhapsRussiansl4dogsverymuch.Youcanseedogshereandthere.Almosteachofthefamilieshadadog.ImadefriendswithmanyRussianchildrenw5Iwaslivingandstudyingthere.Theywereallverynice.Theyhadfairhairandfairskin.Iplayedwiththemh6thoughIcouldon