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1初一英语专题复习一．时态专题复习一）、一般现在时：○1、现在的状态。○2、经常或习惯性动作。○3、主语所具备的性格和能力。○4、真理。）1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,onSundays（在星期天）,everyday/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构：（1）主语+be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括Therebe+n.）练习：1.I______(be)astudent.Myname_____(be)Tom.2.Where_____(be)myshoes?They___(be)here.3.Who____(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthair?Ithinkshe___(be)Kate.4.YouandI___(notbe)inClassSix.5.___(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenue?Yes,there_____(be).6.____herparenttall?No,he____.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用does构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式①-s②辅音+y:study-studies③以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watchesteach-teaches④特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes肯定句1)Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday.否定句2)Mybrother________(notdo)homeworkeveryday.一般疑问句3)______yourbrother_____homeworkeveryday?Yes,he______.No,he_________.特殊疑问句4)When_____yourbrother____(do)homework?巩固1.写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。havestudydocarryteachwatchflytrypaybepracticesaycatchwashsurf2.选择括号中的动词的正确形式填空。(1)Tom_______(like;likes)playingbasketballverymuch.(2)I________(didn’t;don’t)liketalkingwithhim.(3)________(Playing;Play)computergamesismyfavorite.(4)Nobodycan______(live;lives;living)withoutwater.(5)_______(Do;Does)anybodyknowthisword?(6)Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,______(isn’tthere;isthere)?(7)______(Come;Coming)tomybirthdayparty,willyou?(8)Tomisaworker.He________(work;works)inafactory.I_____(work;works)inahospital.(9)Who_______(speak;speaks)Englishbestinyourclass?(10)Mrs.Brown______(cooks;iscooking)forherfamilyeveryday.3.按要求进行句型转换。1.Daviddoeshishomeworkeveryday.(变否定句)22.Tonydoesn’thavealotoftimetopaint.(变肯定句)3.Snoopyhasaverycoolbicycle.（变否定句）4.Doyouhaveapencilinyourpencilcase?（肯定回答）5.TheyarethestudentsinNumberonemiddleschool.（改成否定句）6.MymotherlikeswatchingTVatnight.（改为否定句）7.Thereissomebreadonthetable.(改为否定句)8.Thatbicycleisblackandwhite.（变成复数形式）9.Mybrotherwantstobuythoseblackshoes.（变成否定句）10.WehaveanEnglishTalentShoweveryyear.（变成一般疑问句）二）．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志:now（现在）listen（听）look（看）2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：①-ing:eat-eating②辅音字母+e（不发音）:take-taking③sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,run-running,swim-swimming,stop-stopping,get-getting,shop-shopping（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）○4die-dying，tie-tying，lie-lying练习：1.Jim__________________(take)photosintheparknow.2.Jim_________(nottake)intheparknow.3._______________Jim____________(take)photosintheparknow?Yes,he_____.No,he_______.4.Where_________Jim____________photosnow?Inthepark.5.Thelittleboy_______(draw)apictureinhisroomnow.6.Listen!Somegirls_______(sing)anEnglishsongintheclassroom.7.---What______yourmother______now?---She_______(cook)somenicefoodnow.8.Look!Thegirls______(practice)dancingintheclassroom.9.Someofthegirlsare______(water)theflowersnow.10.It’ssixo’clocknow.Ourfamily______(have)supperathome.11.---________yourlittlebrother_______(fly)akiteontheplayground?---Yes,________.12._______you______(ask)mequestions?13.---Hey,whatareyou_____(do)now?---I______(eat)somebread.What’sup?14.It’snineo’clockintheevening.Butmyfather_____still______(work)intheoffice.三）一般过去时1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.34.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.6.When________you_________(write)thissong?I__________(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_________.9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?It_________(benot)bad.10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she__________.改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?5.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）Thomas___________RMB10onthisbook.6.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）________________________family_______lastweek?改错题(20)1．HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________6．Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.____________________________________7．Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.____________________________________8．Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.____________________________________9．Whofinditjustnow?________________________________________10.Whatmakehimcry(哭)justnow?__________________________________二、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+can’t/maynot/mustn’t+动词原形3、Can/May/Must+主语+动词原形？4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？三、非谓语动词（固定搭配）1.