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简单句复习目标灵活掌握倒装句、陈述句、特殊疑问句、感叹句、反义疑问句和祈使句。备考灵活掌握六种简单句的句式结构。考查简单句的常见题型有单项选择、完形填空等。题组训练一（问题习题化）单项选择()1.HehasnevervisitedtheGreatWall,_____?A.hasn'theB.hasheC.doeshe()2.Shedoesn'tthinkshecangetthereontime,_____she?A.canB.doesn'tC.can't()3.—Youarenotgoingouttoday,areyou?—_______.Iwanttogoshopping.A.Yes,I'mB.No,I'mnotC.Yes,Iam()4.Don'ttalkintheclassroom,______?A.willyouB.shallweC.don'tyou()5.—HowwellAnnadances!Ican'tbelievemyeyes!—_______.A.Soshedoes.B.NeithercansheC.SocanI()6.______wonderfulmusicitis!Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhatB.HowaC.Whata()7.______cleanthestreetsare!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata()8.—Excuseme,__________isthepostoffice?—About500metersaway.A.howoftenB.howlongC.howfar()9.—______doyousurftheInternet?—Onceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften()10.______more,andyou'llimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.SpeakB.SpeaksC.Speaking()11.______touchthatdangerousanimal,boysandgirls.A.NoB.Don'tC.Not()12.Look,_________.A.herethebuscomesB.herecomesthebusC.heredoesthebuscome()13.Onlythen_____achieveourdreams.A.canweB.wewillC.wecan()14.NotuntilIfailedtheexams_____theimportanceofstudies.A.didn'tIknowB.didIknowC.Iknew()15.Ifyourwifedoesn'tgototheparty,_______A.sowillmineB.neitherwillmineC.sodoesmine知识点梳理考点一反义疑问句反义疑问句的四字原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。祈使句的反义疑问句基本上反义部分用willyou,除了Let's句型用“shallwe”.考点二祈使句祈使句用动词原形开头，否定句前加don't;祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子。考点三感叹句的句型结构1.What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2.What+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！3.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！考点四倒装句1.以there,here,now,them,out,in,up,down开头，后面的动词是be,come,go,stand,seem等，且主语是名词时，用倒装语序。2.介词短语放在句首时，常用倒装句。3.only+副词/介词短语/状语从句，位于句首，从句倒装。4.“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所述的肯定事实适用于另一人或物，以为“……也是”。“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”表示同意前面所述的事实，意为”的确是”。“Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所述的否定事实适用于另一人或物，表“……也不是”。题组训练二（知识网络化）用所给词的适当形式填空1._____(listen)totheteachercarefully,please!2.SunYangwonthegoldmedalintheOlypics.How______(exciting)hewas!3.______(notmake)anynoise,oryouwillwakeuptheboy.4.It'snotacoldday,_____(be)it?5.Whata____(sun)day!6.Onlyby______(work)hardcanyourealizeyourdream.7.Thesignssays“No_____”.(smoke)8.Infrontoftheclassroom______(stand)agirl.9.______(give)meahandandIwillpullyououtofthewater.10.Wouldyoulike______(come)totheamusementpark?题组训练三（与中考链接）一、单项选择()1.—?—I'mlookingforapairofgoogleglassesformygrandson.A.HowisitgoingB.Who'sthatspeakingC.WhatcanIdoforyou()2.There'slittleimportantnewsinthenewspapertoday,______?A.isn'tthereB.isthereC.isitD.arethere()3.—ishe?—HeisPSY.HesangthesongGangnamStyle(《江南Style》).A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where()4.____wonderfulconcerttheyareputtingoninthecitysquare.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan()5._______abeautifulcar!I'veneverseenitbefore.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Whether()6.—Isairthelightestthingintheworld?—Not.ScientistsfromZhejiangUniversityhavejustdevelopedtheworld'slightestmaterial.A.nowB.yetC.thenD.again()7.Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbehealthierthanthosewhoonlyeatbiscuitsandhamburgers,____?A.don'ttheyB.dotheyC.shouldn'ttheyD.shouldthey()8.—Hello,mayIspeaktoSandy?—_______A.Yes,IamRose.B.I'llcallbackagain.C.Yes,Ican'thearyou.D.ThisisSandyspeaking.()9.—______isJeremyLin?—HeisafamousHarvard-educated,Asian-AmericanNBAbasketballplayer.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.Howold()10._____outyourlove.Theworldwillbecomeanicerplacetolivein.A.SpeakB.TospeakC.SpokeD.Speaking()11.—____isthedictionary?—It's$22.95A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowthickD.Howmuch()12.—________bowlofmuttonsoupwouldyoulike?—Abigbowl,please.A.WhatsizeB.WhatbigC.HowmuchD.Howsize()13.Adirectorderlike“Daisy,passmethebook”soundsrude.We'dbettersay,“_______”A.Daisy,couldyoupleasepassmethebook?B.Daisy,Iwonderifcanyoupassmethebook.C.Daisy,givemethebook!D.Daisy,Iwonderyoucanpassmethebook.()14.—________doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?—EveryTuesdayandThursday.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.WhereD.Why()15.—Couldyoucomeandspendtheweekendwithus?—_______.Ihavetoprepareformycomingexam.A.IhopesoB.IagreeC.I'mafraidIcan'tD.Goodidea二、完形填空Myholidayiscoming.YesterdayIaskedmyAmericanfriendsaboutthebestwaytotravelwithintheUnitedStates.Theysaiditwasbesttogoby__1____andgavemethe__2__.Tofly,ofcourse,isthefastestway,butonecan'tseeanythingduringa__3__excepttheblueskyandwhiteclouds.Soitisnotveryinterestingtoonewhowantstoseethe__4___.Besides,airfareisvery___5__.Totravelbytrainis_6___,becausepassengerscanwalkandbuyfoodanddrinksonatrain.Theycanalsoseecitiesandthecountrythroughthewindows.Buttrainsdon'tleaveor__7_ataplaceeveryday,anddon'tgotomanycities.Totravelbybus,myfriendstellme,iseasy,cheapandconvenient,thoughnotsofastastravelingbyplaneorso__8__bytrain.Youcanfindbusesalmostineverycity,bigorsmall.Thatmakestravelarrangementeasy.Itaketheir_9___.NowIhavedecidedtogototheeastcoastwithaninteresting_10___bybus.()1.A.bikeB.trainC.planeD.bus()2.A.reasonB.answerC.suggestionD.key()3.A.railwayB.flightC.courseD.road()4.A.countryB.heavenC.mountainsD.house()5.A.cheapB.largeC.expensiveD.small()6.A.relaxingB.interestedC.dearD.tired()7.A.waitB.arriveC.passD.get()8.A.tiringB.convenientC.comfortableD.slow()9.A.surpriseB.adviceC.feelingD.idea()10.A.dialogueB.movementC.actionD.trip简单句【题组训练一】1-5BACAA6-10DCDAA11-15BBABB【题组训练二】1.listen2.excited3.Don’tmake4.is5.sunn