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20109319。、、。90%。[1].[J].,2008(10):4-5[2],.[J].,20072324:88-91[3]XUHui,TAYJH,LIUYu,etal.Removalofdissolvedcopper(II)andzinc(II)byaerobicgranularsludge[J].Waterscienceandtechnology,2004,50(9)155-160[4]LIUYu,YANGShufang,XUHui,etal.Biosorptionkineticsofcadmium(II)onaerobicgranularsludge[J].ProcessBiochemistry,2003,38997-1001[5],.[J].,2006,26(1):69-76[6]MadridY,CabreraC,PerezcoronaT,etal.SpeciationofmethylmercuryandHgIIusingbakersyeastbiomass(Saccharomycescerevisiae)determinationbycontinuousflowmercurycoldvaporgenerationatomicabsorptionspectrometry[J].AnalyticalChemistry,1995,67(4)750-754[7]MarquesPA,PiheiroHM,TeixeiraJA,etal.RemovalefficiencyofCu2+,Cd2+,Pb2+bywastebrewerybiomasspHandcationassociationeffects[J].Desalination,1999,124(1.3)137-144[8]DasSK,KedariCS,ShindeSS,etal.PerfoimanceofimmobilizedSaecharomycescerevisiaeintheremovaloflonglivedradionuclidesfromaqueousnitratesolutions[J].JournalofRadioanalyticalandNuclearChemistry,2002,253(2):235-240[9].[J].,2001,8(2):16[10].[D].2007[11].[C].2009、,2009[12].-[D].20072010-07-15300100、。、、。PesticideResidueHazardsandtheAnalysisofDetectionTechniquesSHIChang-shengTheTianjinNankaiAreaProductQualitySurveillanceExaminesInstitute,Tianjin300100,ChinaAbstract:Thesafetyofresiduesaremanycountriesintheworldandthepublicattention,inChina'sgrain,vegetablesandfruitsinpesticideresidueisauniversalproblem.Thisarticleinrespectofthedefinitionofpesticideresidues,pesticideresidueproblemsandhazardsofpesticideresiduesinfoodstuffs,detectionandanalysistechnology,pesticideresiduesofhazardcontrol,anoverviewandbriefanalysis.Keywords:pesticideresiduedevelopmenttrenddetectiontechniqueanalyzedecreasehazards!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1973—。21820109319。WHO/FAO-CAC(MRL)。。。、、[1]。。、。,。1、、。。、、。、、、、、、、。。。[2]。。、7932197MRL。。、。2。。、。μg/g、ng/g、pg/g。、、。、、、、、。。Multi-ResidueAnalysisMethodSelectiveMulti-ResidueAnalysisMethod21920109319Multi-class,Multi-ResidueAnalysisMethod。GCGCHPLC/GC/MS。ECD、FPD、NPDMSD。、、。SFCSFC(IA)(EIA)[3]。、、、、、。、,、。3、、、、。、、、、、。(SPE)、、(GPC)、ASE、SFE、。、。。、、。、、、、。1、SPE。。2、SPME。、、、、。3、。、、。4、(ASE)。(50℃~200℃)(10.3MPa~20.6MPa)。5、。[4]。、、。。、。。1、。。2、IA、。、、、、、。10030。[5]。。。。90。GB/T17331-1998《》GB/T17332-1998《22020109319》20。。。、。、、、。4、、。。1、。5min、60%。2。24h5%10d～15d。、、。3、、、。4。、、、、0.1%、、、。5。。2min～5min1～2。90%。[6]。。。、、。。、、、。。、。、、。、、、、、、、。、、、、。[1].[D].2004[2].[N].2002-05-03[3],,.[J].2004(12)152-155[4].[J].1998(2)8-10[5],.[J].2003(11)55-57[6],.[J].2007(3)14-152010-07-23221