搜索
2020高考英语二轮专题复习课题：阅读理解之长难句分析Toidentify7differentsentencestructuresand8constituentsand3sentencetypes;(识别7简单句类型，8成分，3句子大类)Tograspthestrategiesofanalyzinglonganddifficultsentences;(掌握长难句分析策略)12ToapplythestrategiesintopracticebyanalyzinglonganddifficultsentencesinPassageD(会运用策略分析2019年高考全国卷ⅠD篇长难句).31234WhatHowApplicationSummary长（结构复杂，修饰附加成分多，插入语，同位语，有时还会出现倒装或省略现象）—难。What？CommonsenseＱ１：复杂的修饰成分,大段的插入或同位语等打断思路-----俗称“打岔”。方法：提主干，去枝叶Ｑ２：倒装句方法：还原Ｑ３：省略方法：还原Ｑ４：强调句Itis/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分方法：还原Step1:判断简单句，并列复合句还是主从复合句（找关联词）Step2:直接找主谓分别找主谓（先主后从）Step3重组后翻译How？化繁为简，主干先行，层层分解Greatnessinsimplicity.英语简单句的七种基本句式（2017课标）1.主+谓Thevirusspreads.2.主+谓+宾Thegovernmenttakesmeasures.3.主+谓+双宾Thedoctorsgivethepatientsmedicalcare.4.主谓宾+宾补Weconsiderdoctorsbrave.5.主+系+表Theyaresuspectedcases.6.主+谓+状Thevirusspreadsfromhumantohuman.7.主+谓+宾+状Thegovernmenttakesmeasuresinstantly.ThenovelcoronavirusThemedicalstaff,themostbeautifulcountermarchingpeople8种成分主谓宾定状补表同并列复合句常见连词：主要表示并列、转折、选择、因果推理等。and,both...and...二者都either...or...或者······或者······neither...nor...既不······也不······notonly...but(also)...不但······而且······but但是yet然而while然而、偏偏（表对比）or或orelse否则otherwise否则when正在此时neither...nor...既不······也不······either...or...或者······或者······for，then主从复合句8名词性从句4定语从句状语从句91.Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.Application(2019年高考全国卷Ⅰ,D篇BeNice—YouWon‘tFinishLast.）讨人喜欢的人能与他人相处好的特质，能增强校园友谊，激发人际交往的能力，而且这些品质如能及早开发，会在未来的工作和生活中发挥作用。2.Para1:Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.他们声名大噪不是因为与人友好而是通过抽烟，违纪和取笑他人，我很快就发现自己成为其中的一员。Application3.Para3:Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein’sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequences.尽管耍酷的孩子可能看起来令人羡慕，普林斯坦博士的研究却显示出令人不快的结果。Application4.Para3:Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool,are“mostlikelytoengage(从事)indangerousandriskybehavior.”那些在中学地位最高的孩子，以及那些在小学最不受喜爱的学生，最有可能从事危险和冒险的行为。Application135.Para4:Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoringtheleastliked,themostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys(调查研究).在一项研究中，普林斯坦博士，对235名青少年进行了两种受欢迎程度的细致分析，并基于学生调查，对最不受喜爱的，最受喜爱的，和地位最高者进行了评分。Application146.Para4:Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.我们发现，随着时间的推移，最不受欢迎的青少年会变得对他们的同学更加盛气凌人。YourtimeApplication157.Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.这清晰地表明尽管讨人喜欢，能带来良好的人际适应能力，但很高的地位对我们的影响恰恰相反。Application168.Para5:Dr.Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate—sharing,kindness,openness—carryovertolateryearsandmakeyoubetterabletorelateandconnectwithothers.Prinstein博士还发现，促使你的邻居与你相约玩耍的特质是分享，善意和开放。这些特质，可以延续至未来多年，使你更好的与他人交往联系。Application179.Para6:Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch，Dr.Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion:Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too.在分析他和其他人的研究当中，威斯坦博士得出了另外一个结论，不仅是受欢迎程度与积极的人生结果有联系，而且，它也是那些结果的原因。Application1810.Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage,”hesaid.被人喜欢，能创造出学习和多种新的能够帮助某人获得某种优势的生活体验的机会，他说道。ApplicationSummary化繁为简，主干先行，层层分解Yourversion降龙18掌剥洋葱…..BeNice—YouWon‘tFinishLast.人善天不欺。（本文主旨)18罗汉Assignment1.Finishtheexercise.2.Sharewhatyouhavelearnedandreflect.Becooperativeandcompetitive!21Addition2019年全国卷中出现的倒装句Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too.(2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D)(notonly开头的倒装句)Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus.(2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D)(so开头的倒装句)Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore，74percent，accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.(2019高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解C)(only开头的倒装句)Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina-someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.(2019高考全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解B)(notonly开头的倒装句)ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,shesays.(2019高考全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解B)(so开头的倒装句)高考长难句February14,2020