36“记”之科普知识★★★★核心单词1.________adj.科学的2.__________n.技术,工艺3.___________n.方便4.concludevi._____________5.increasinglyadv._______6.popularadj.流行的,受欢迎的7.___________adj.热情的8.isolationn.___________9.crazyadj.疯狂的;沉迷的10._________n.优点scientifictechnologyconvenience推断出;结束渐增地enthusiastic孤立;隔离advantage11._________n.挑战12.mousen.老鼠,鼠标13.mentallyadv._______14.netizenn.网民15.physicallyadv._______16.positiveadj._______________17.linkvt.&n.连接,联系18.surfv.冲浪challenge精神上身体上积极的,肯定的have/win/gainanadvantageover胜过;优于takeadvantageof利用;利用(人或人的弱点)toone'sadvantage对某人有利disadvantagen.(反义词)不利条件,劣势①Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmanyadvantages,aswellasdisadvantages.保持联系的能力既有很多优点也有缺点。②Menusuallyhaveanadvantageoverwomenwhenhuntingforjobs.找工作时,男性通常比女性有优势。③Eachofthesesystemshasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.这些系统各有优缺点。特特别关注1.advantage(3年2考)★★★★2.conclude★★★★(1)draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论makeaconclusion下结论bring...toaconclusion使……结束inconclusion最后,作为结论地;总之(2)concludev.得出结论;断定,推断出;结束toconclude最后①Ihavecometoaconclusionthatitwouldbeunwisetoaccepttheproposal.我得出的结论是接受这个建议是不明智的。②Inconclusion,Iwishallofyougoodhealthandalonglife.最后,我祝大家健康长寿。核心短语1.withthedevelopmentof随着……的发展2.drawaconclusion_________3.be_________应该受责备4.inaddition也,另外,此外5.shopontheInternet网购6.leadto导致,通向7.sendmessages发信息8.apartfrom_________________9.contribute___为……作贡献或捐款;有助10.mobilephone手机得出结论toblame除……之外,此外to11.beenthusiasticabout对……热情12.bestrict____sb对某人要求严格13.physicalproducts实物14.broadenourknowledge开阔视野15.beabsorbed___专注于……16.onlineshop网店17.informationproducts信息产品18.open24hoursaday24小时营业19.beavailable可以利用的20.becomeaddicted___对……上瘾withinto核心语句1.Somechildrenbecomesoaddictedtotheforeignsnacksthattheywillgoeatingwheneverpossible.有些孩子对洋快餐迷恋到了极点,一有可能就要去吃。2.Thesitesaremainlyusedtotradephysicalproducts,suchasclothesandbooks.这些网站主要从事实物交易,例如服装和书籍。3.Bicyclesinallsizes,coloursanddesignsareavailablefromstock.我方能提供各种尺寸、颜色、样式的自行车现货。4.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。5.Manyretiredpeoplecanstillcontributetothesocietywiththeirrichexperience.许多退休的老人还能利用他们丰富的经验为社会做贡献。6.Tourismcanenrichourknowledgeandbroadenourview.旅游可以让我们增长知识,扩大视野。——字词入章,相得益彰BorninMilan,OhioonFebruary11th,1847,ThomasEdisonwasfondofreadingandusinghishead,butnoneofhissubjectsweresatisfying.Therefore,alltheteachersthoughtituselesstospendtimeandenergyonhim.Asachild,heshowedsuchastronginterestinsciencethathesetupalabonhisown,inwhichhecoulddomanyexperiments.Actually,hehadabout2,000inventionsinallhislife,amongwhichthemostfamouswereelectriclightandphonograph.ThomasEdison,afterdevotingallhislifetothestudyofscience,passedawayonOctober18th,1931.名师招招鲜f.根据同义关系进行猜测当词或短语之间有并列连词and或or时,其连接的两项内容在含义上往往是接近的,由此可推知其大致意思。Althoughheoftenhadtheopportunity,Mr.Trittwasneverabletostealmoneyfromacustomer.Thiswouldhaveendangeredhispositionatthebank,andhedidnotwanttojeopardizehisfuture.为避免重复使用endanger一词,作者用其同义词jeopardize来替代它,由此推知其词义为“使……陷入危险、危及、危害”。g.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测根据上下句的连接词,如but,however,otherwise等,可以看出前后句在意义上的差别,从而依据某一句的含义,来确定另一句的含义。Sheisusuallypromptforallherclass,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.but一词表转折,因此but前后的意思相反。后半句的意思是“她今天第一节上了一半才来”,因此反向推理可得出“她平时一向准时”的结论。h.通过上下文理解猜测词义通过上下文的具体信息猜测词义是目前高考阅读理解题中最常见的一种命题形式,此处不再举例。