(工商管理硕士)黑龙江省旅游培训中心会计信息化存在的问题及对策CHALLENGESANDSOLUTIONSOFACCOUNTINGINFORMATILIZATIONFORTOURISMTRAININGCENTER,HEILONGJIANGPROVINCE黄岩松2008年9月国内图书分类号:F239.45国际图书分类号:336.126.5工商管理硕士学位论文黑龙江省旅游培训中心会计信息化存在的问题及对策硕士研究生:黄岩松导师:艾文国教授申请学位:工商管理硕士所在单位:管理学院答辩日期:2008年9月授予学位单位:哈尔滨工业大学ClassifiedIndex:F239.45U.D.C.:336.126.5ADissertationfortheDegreeofMBACHALLENGESANDSOLUTIONSOFACCOUNTINGINFORMATILIZATIONFORTOURISMTRAININGCENTER,HEILONGJIANGPROVINCECandidate:HuangYansongSupervisor:Prof.AiWenguoAcademicDegreeAppliedfor:MBAAffiliation:SchoolofManagementDateofDefense:September,2008Degree-Offering-Institution:HarbinInstituteofTechnology哈尔滨工业大学工商管理硕士学位论文摘要会计信息化作为现代会计与现代信息技术的融合,如何有效运用到黑龙江省旅游培训中心的管理实践中,是本文研究的重点。文章运用会计信息化相关理论,结合旅游管理行业的自身特点,对黑龙江省旅游培训中心会计信息化存在的问题及对策进行了研究。本文运用系统的观点、理论联系实际的方法,从黑龙江省旅游培训中心应用会计信息化的实践入手,对其存在的问题进行了深入研究并针对不同问题提出具体的解决措施:首先,对会计信息化作了简要概述,阐述了国内外会计信息化现状及未来发展;其次,对黑龙江省旅游培训中心实施会计信息化进行集团财务管理的背景及应用的具体情况进行详细分析,总结在实施会计信息化过程中存在的风险、不利条件和问题;再次,针对黑龙江省旅游培训中心会计信息化的具体问题提出了相应的解决对策,即昀高领导层的支持和团队建设、有效的内部控制、合理的系统规划、科学立项和选型、充分的数据准备和培训、完善的系统内部模块衔接。昀后,在以上论述的基础上,对全文进行总结,提出了会计信息化是企业信息化的基础和核心,以及对黑龙江省旅游培训中心实施会计信息化的一些合理化建议。关键词会计信息化;企业信息化;内部控制-I-哈尔滨工业大学工商管理硕士学位论文AbstractItisacommonchallengeforTourismTrainingCenter,HeilongjiangProvincetouseaccountinginformationtogaincompetitionadvantage.Accountinginformation,asasolutionofenterprisemanagement,isnotonlyasetofsoftware,butisembodimentofmanagementthoughtsandideas.Itrealizestheorganizationaltransformationfromtoweringtoflat,improvesresponsespeedofenterprisesinadynamicmarket.Itisapowerfultoolfortheenterprisetorealizemodernandscientificmanagementininformationage.Itiscoreandfoundationofenterpriseinformationsystems.Itisasignofmodernenterprisemanagementinsomedegree.Inthedissertation,authorstandsontheangleofenterprises,usingthesystematicview.Thedissertationmakesabriefsummarytoaccountinginformationatfirst.Then,analysesindetailstheenvironmentinwhichTourismTrainingCenter,HeilongjiangProvinceimplementaccountinginformation,SummarizestheriskandunfavorableconditionthatTourismTrainingCenter,HeilongjiangProvincemayfaceduringimplementingaccountinginformation.ThedissertationstudiesandanalysesthecaseofTourismTrainingCentreHeilongjiangProvinceonaccountinginformationproject,thensummarizesthemainquestionsduringthecourseofimplementingaccountinginformation.Thirdly,thedissertationprovidescountermeasureandsuggestionfortheserisksandquestions,supportingofsupremeleadersandteambuilding,effectiveprojectmanagement,reasonablesystemprogramming,settingupitemsandselectingsoftwarescientifically.Therefore,thedissertationsummarizesthewholetext.Keywordsaccountinginformation;enterpriseinformation;theinternalcontrol-II-哈尔滨工业大学工商管理硕士学位论文目录摘要....................................................................................................................IAbstract...............................................................................................................II第1章绪论.......................................................................................................11.1问题的提出...............................................................................................11.2研究目的和意义.......................................................................................21.3国内外研究现状及发展趋势...................................................................21.3.1我国会计信息化的发展及现状........................................................21.3.2国外会计信息化概况........................................................................41.3.3会计信息化的未来发展....................................................................61.4本文研究内容和基本结构.......................................................................9第2章旅游培训中心会计信息化现状..........................................................112.1我国旅游业会计信息化概况.................................................................112.2旅游培训中心概况.................................................................................122.3旅游培训中心会计信息化现状..............................................................132.3.1会计信息化前财务管理现状...........................................................132.3.2会计信息系统软件的选型...............................................................142.3.3会计信息化的网络结构..................................................................162.3.4实施会计信息系统的目标..............................................................162.3.5会计信息系统的模块应用..............................................................172.4本章小结.................................................................................................20第3章旅游培训中心会计信息化存在的问题..............................................213.1财务模块存在的问题.............................................................................213.1.1总账模块存在的问题......................................................................213.1.2应付模块存在的问题......................................................................223.2财务模块与其他模块衔接问题..............................................................223.2.1会计信息系统的认知问题..............................................................223.2.2基础数据标准化问题..........................................