仁爱英语八年级上册U1T2知识点

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仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1Topic2知识点平顶山市第七中学张燕华I.单词和短语1.ill有病的---illness疾病fallill生病2.mind介意,想法minddoingsth.---Wouldyoumindteachingme?你介意教我吗?---Wouldyoumindnotthrowingbottlesaround?mindone'sdoingsth.---Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?你介意我在这里抽烟吗?mindifclause(if引导的宾语从句)---WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?3.pass传递,经过---passsth.tosb.=passsb.sth.双宾语结构:此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)”组成。如:Hebringsmecookieseveryday.但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于介词to或for。如:Hebringscookiestomeeveryday.Shemadeabeautifuldressforme.用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。用for侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。常跟双宾语的动词有:需借助to的:bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等;需借助for的:buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare等。4.givesb.ahand=dosbafavor帮某人一个忙5.dowellin=begoodat擅长做...6.certainly当然---certain确定的---forcertain无意的,确定的7.throw-threw-thrown扔throwsth.tosb.=throwsb.sth.throw...around乱扔...8.shoutatsb.斥责...shouttosb.对...大声喊9.fight-fought-fought打架,吵架fightfor...10.doone'sbest=tryone'sbest尽...最大的努力...11.angry生气的---beangrywithsb.生...的气12.finish完成,结尾finishdoing13.invent发明(动词)---inventor发明家---invention发明(名词)14.become--became--become变成15.through(空间,立体)穿过---across(平面,表面)穿过16.follow跟随,效仿,遵守,跟得上followtherules遵守规则;followme跟我来17.asadv.同样地,一样地Thefoodhereisjustasgoodbutnotasexpensive.这里的食物不比那里的差但价钱更便宜。prep.作为,以…的身份;如同Asastudent,youmustworkhard.作为一名学生,你必须努力学习。conj.像,像…一样;由于;同时,当…时;尽管Asit'sSunday,youcanrelax.由于是星期天,你可以放松一下。Shelovedsingingasachild.她小时候喜欢唱歌。18.than比...形容词、副词的比较级和最高级:规则变化:(1)单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est.例如:tall-taller-tallesthard-harder-hardest(2)以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st.例如:brave-braver-bravest.(3)以一个辅音字母结尾闭音节单音节词,双写这个辅音字母再加-er/-est.例如:big-bigger-biggest;hot-hotter-hottest.(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加-er/-est.例如:happy-happier-happiest.(5)其他双音节词和多音节的词,在前面加more和most.例如:interesting-moreinteresting-mostinteresting;carefully-morecarefully-mostcarefully不规则变化:good/well-better-bestbad/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther-farthestbadly-worse-worst19.such如此...,这样的,类似的与so的区别:(1).so后跟形容词或副词;such后跟名词或名词短语。sobeautifulagirl=suchabeautifulgirl(2).名词前如有many,much,little,few时,用so,不用such.somanybooks20.person人,个人---personal私人的,个人的21.hero英雄heroes22.point观点,要点,点指向pointto...23.hit-hit-hit碰撞II.重点句子和语法。1.Couldyouhelpme?你能帮我吗?could既是can的过去式,又可以表示语气委婉。一定要注意区分。2.I'dbegladto.我很乐意。3.Wouldyoumindteachingme?你介意教我吗?Wouldyoumind用法见单词部分2.mind/try/enjoy/practice/keepdoing...4.Welostthegamebecauseyouwouldn'tpasstheball.lose-lost-lost输了...youdidn'tpasstheball的意思是:你没有传球。youwouldn'tpass的意思则是:你不愿传球。你拒绝传球。5.WhataboutsayingsorrytoMichael?What/Howaboutdoing?...怎么样?saysorrytosb.6.Youaresuretohavemorefan.besuretodo...一定可以...7.BasketballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUSandotherpartsoftheworld.oneof...强调单数,但sport有很多,应用复数;US之外的世界上其它很多地方,用otherpartsoftheworldthemostpopular:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(见单词部分18)8.Atfirst,itwasanindoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.sothat与so...that...用法的区别(1)在so…that…句型中,so后面加形容词或副词,其意为“如此……以至于……”。如:Thisbookissointerestingthateveryonewantstoreadit.这本书很有趣,人人都想看看。(2)so…that…引导的是表示结果的状语从句,但不一定是“如此……以至于……”。如:Theworkersdidsowellthathewaspleasedwiththem.工人们干得很好,他对他们很满意。(3)sothat引导目的状语从句,其从句中的谓语动词通常和can,may,should等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便,为了,使能够”。如:Theygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchtheearlybus.为了能赶上早班车,他们早早就起床了。9.Itisateamsportwithtwoteamsoffiveplayerseach.这是一个(需要)两支队的团体(对抗性)运动(项目),每支队(有)5名选手。句子中的of是介词,修饰名词teams,offiveplayerseach介词短语修饰teams,解释说明teams的属性,teamsoffiveplayerseach说明teams的特性是每只team都有fiveplayers这个特性/特点。of作为介词使用时,其后跟名词或是名词性质的短语。10.Thegoalistothrowtheballthroughtheothersidesbasketandtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.目标是把球投到对方的篮筐里并且阻止对方做同样的事。tothrow,tostop在这是是动词不定式做表语,表示目的。stop/prevent...fromdoing...阻止/防止...做...11.Towinthebasketballgame,youshouldhavegoodskills.动词不定式todo在句子中的作用:定语Ihavesomethingtodo.主语Todothejobishard.表语Myjobistodosomeshopping.状语Icameheretodomywork.宾语Iliketodothejob.12.Butitismoreimportant(foryouandotherplayers)toplayasateam.重要句型:Itis+adj+(forsb.)todosth.对于...来说,做...是...的。13.Footballisafastgameplayedinwinterandearlyspring.足球是被踢的。所以这里用的是被动语态。被动语态结构:主语+be+Vpp.(动词的过去分词)14.Peoplecansitaroundthegreen,enjoyingthesun,havingdrinksandwatchingtheteamgames.sitaround围着...坐,围坐在...green指草坪enjoying,having,watching表示伴随意义。

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