整车物流

200677:100026788(2006)07200472071,3,2,3(11,110004;21,100084;31,110016):,.,,,.,.,.:;;:TP18;C934:AResearchonHybridParticleSwarmOptimizationforAutomobileLogisticsNetworkDesignProblemQINXu2wei1,3,FANYu2shun2,YINChao2wan3(11SchoolofBusinessAdministration,NortheasternUniversity,Shenyang110004,China;21DepartmentofAutomation,TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing100084,China;31ShenyangInstituteofAutomation,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Shenyang110016,China)Abstract:Accordingtothepracticaloperationcharacteristicofautomobilelogisticsnetwork,theintegratedoptimizationmodelispresented,whichprovidesanintegratedviewoftransportationeconomies-of-scale,inventoryandfacilitycostsaswellasservicequality.Thesolutioncombinedtheflowpredictionalgorithmandparticleswarmoptimization(PSO)ispresented.Inthissolution,PSOisusedtosearchfeasiblestructureoflogisticsnetwork,whileflowpredictionalgorithmisusedtodecideitsoptimaltransportationroute.Evolutionoperationsuchascrossoverandmutationisalsoembeddedtoavoidthecommondefectofprematureconvergence.Simulationsaregiventoconfirmthishybridparticleswarmoptimizationworkefficiencyandtheprobabilityoffindingtheglobaloptimalvalueareenhanced.Keywords:automobilelogistics;flowpredictionalgorithm;hybridparticleswarmoptimization:2005203224:(70431003):(1976-),,,,,;(1962-),,,,,.0,,,.,.Nozick,(S-1,S),2[1].,[2].Hall,[3];[4].22,2.(PSO),KennedyEberhart,转载[5].PSO,.,.MauricecPSO[6];SalmanPSO[7],PSO[8].,PSO[9].,,,..11PRDC,1.,I.,,,(S-1,S);,.,,.222,,,..:;;();..:minDd=1Ii=1hdiSdi+Cc=1cc+Dd=1dd+Pp=1Cc=1kpciI|p(i)=pVp(i)c+Cc=1Dd=1kcdiIUcdi+Pp=1Dd=1kpdiI|p(i)=pYp(i)d+Dd=1Rr=1drkdrIi=1wdriri+Dd=1Rr=1qdrdrIi=1ri,s.t.Vp(i)c=Dd=1Ucdic=1,2,,C;i=1,2,,I;(1)Yp(i)d+Cc=1Ucdi=Rr=1drrid=1,2,,D;i=1,2,,I;(2)Vp(i)ccRr=1ric=1,2,,C;i=1,2,,I;(3)di=Rr=1drrid=1,2,,D;i=1,2,,I;(4)Sdi=minSS-1k=0e-didi(didi)kk!did=1,2,,D;i=1,2,,I;(5)Dd=1dr=1r=1,2,,R;(6)NmindRr=1drNmaxdd=1,2,,D;(7)c={0,1}c=1,2,,C;(8)8420067中国科技论文在线={0,1}d=1,2,,D;(9)dr={0,1}d=1,2,,D;r=1,2,,R;(10)Yp(i)d0;Ucdi0;Vp(i)c0;c=1,2,,C;i=1,2,,I;d=1,2,,D.(11)::pcdir;p(i)pi.:cddr0-1,1cddr;Yp(i)dipd;Ucdicdi;Vp(i)cipc;Sdiid,(5).:kpdkpckcdkdrpdpccddr;riri;wdriidr;cdcd;did;hdiid;;qdr0-1,1rd;iI|p(i)=pVpciiIUcdiiI|p(i)=pYpdipccdpd.,.(1);(2);(3),.(4).(5).(6).(7),.2D,n,iDXi=(xi1,xi2,,xiD),i=1,2,,n,Xi,Xi.iDVi=(vi1,vi2,,viD).iPi=(pi1,pi2,,piD),Pg=(pg1,pg2,,pgD).,:vid(t+1)=wvid(t)+c1rand()[pid(t)-xid(t)]+c2rand()[pgd(t)-xid(t)],(12)xid(t+1)=xid(t)+vid(t+1),1in;1dD,(13),c1,c2;rand()[0,1];w,w(exploration),w(exploitation).xid[-Xmaxd,Xmaxd],vid[-Vmaxd,Vmaxd].,().(Global)(local),Kennedy,RingWheelStar,[10].PSO,,.947中国科技论文在线:31)3..2)2;3);4)2Hall,;5)4),;6)5),Hall2,;7)26)4),;6),3).312,,.R+DCDR0520067中国科技论文在线=(Int(random(0,C)),Int(),random()0C,.XBR,yr=Int(random(1,d)),dXA,rd.,3,5,10:[20102|2331321213]:135212;1035,51531315.[u1,,ud,,uDXA|y1,,yr,,yR]XB4;,,(3)(6)(7),.313,,.vid(t+1)=Int{wvid(t)+c1rand()[pid(t)-xid(t)]+c2rand()[pgd(t)-xid(t)]},xid(t+1)=Abs[xid(t)+vid(t+1))]xid(t+1)TInt(Random(0,T))xid(t+1)T,:Int();Abs();XA,TC,Random(0,T)0C;XB,TXAd,Random(1,T)1d.w,:w=(wint-wend)(Smax-t)PSmax+wendSmax,wint,wend.,,.:,;,=1-e-tSmax.,:XBnXAd,dn,XA(d-n);dn,XA(n-d)1d.3141Smax,PS,c1c2,wintwend.:1);2)XA0-C,XAd,XB1-d;3)VA(-C,C),VB(-d,d);4).,,,,.5)Pi,PlPg.2,.1)=50%(Smax-t)PSmax2,1.157中国科技论文在线).3),Pi.,PlPg.4.6215,2,5,70,90%.30.Vf(V)=0136+019e-183V8500,15.1()C01C02P011800720P02210010202(P)C01C02D01D02D03D04D05D06cost87.512141012.81593()D01D02D03D04D05D06P01210020401900600820800P0224002340220030011201100C0140032035028001300700C0216001480130017201202004(P)PRR01R02R03R04R05R06R07R08R09R10R11R12R13R14R15P01440311223221312P025616211222122135()R01R02R03R04R05R06R07R08R09R10R11R12R13R14R15D01118012111115148123076986719313211302295436451160D022311231023731461093398654129332233637195D03190519851055891045810738351059801201361461651985D04653017202610162620601970268526601798256027502815276089D05112012782298087321287108010456210202180221021691199D061400136039810173962367769108633210431153119812101376JBuilder9.0,Pentium1.6G,512M.,:n=60,,4;wint=0190,wend=012,c1=c2=1128;800.6.6,,7.C02D04D05D06,C02D05D06,D04,.413D04C02,D03,.,.2520067中国科技论文在线:3342455224211136291339.417C01C02D01D02D04D05D06R12R13R14R04R11R08R09R01R02R15R05R03R10R07R06,20,;,018,0105,60,800.8.8(s)()PSO76%138234643.2PSO88%165338629.1374%287496636.5100%549626.428,PSO,,,;,;,PSO.,,,,,()46,90%.5,.,,.:[1]NozickLK,TurnquistMA.Integratinginventoryimpactsintoafixedchargemodelforlocatingdistributioncenters[J].TransportationResearchPartE,1998,43(3):173-186.[2],,.[J].,2004,19(1):59-66.TanLing,GAOJunjun,WANGYingjun.Studyonproblemofdistributioncenterlocationbasedoninventorycostoptimization[J].ChineseJournalofSystemEngineering,2004,19(1):59-66.[3]HallRW.Directversusterminalfreightroutingonanetworkwithconcavecosts[J].TransportationResearchPartB,1987,21(4):287-298.[4],,.GA[J].,2004,44(11):1441-1444.TianQing,MiaoLixin,ZhangLi.Log