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高一英语必修一期末试题石油中学：许敏（总分：150分考试时间：90分钟）第一卷（三部分共85分）第一题：单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Ineedtogetapart-timejob________somemoneyformyschoolexpenses.A.inorderthatearnB.inordertoearnC.earningD.earn2.Itwasn’tuntilwehadsatdowntoeat_______wegotbacktothesubjectofTomHolliday.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.which3.Mr.Smith,whowaseight-fouryearsold,______theSecondWorldWarandhadacoupleofadventures.A.wentonB.wentforC.wentagainstD.wentthrough4.Please________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill________morethan1,000.A.add;addupB.addup;addupC.addup;adduptoD.addto;addup5.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup6.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem_______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,wasB.was,wereC.was,wasD.were,were7.Mr.Hallunderstandsthat_______mathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when8.He_________allhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiary.A.setdownB.setoffC.setupD.seton9.It’sthethirdtimehe_________withherinaweek.A.hadquarreledB.quarreledC.hasquarreledD.quarreling10.Thefilm______onthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth________.A.basing;seeingB.based;beingseenC.tobebased;toseeD.based;seeing11.Theybegantothinkaboutwhatusecouldbe_______suchmaterials.A.madeupB.madefromC.madeofD.madeout12.________heisdeterminedtodosomething,nooneisabletopersuadehimto________.A.If;giveawayB.Although;giveinC.Aslongas;giveoutD.Once;giveup13.Wedon’tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Theday’sworkwasalmost______now.A.attheendB.atanendC.atoneendD.atourend14.Inthatbigfirealltheirhouseswere______,sotheyhadtobuildnewones.A.hurtB.harmedC.injuredD.destroyed15.I’vereadallthebooks______yougaveme.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that第二题:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Unfortunatelymanhaskilledwildanimals,pollutedriversandcutdownforeststhroughtheages.Butlatelypeoplearebeginningtorealizethattheirownlivesdependonthewaytheytreat“Natureandlivingthings”init.Manhas16waysofshowinghislovetonature.Hesayshelovesit,althoughheoften17itsbeauty.Whilewalkingthroughthewoods,howmanytimeshavewepickedflowers,plantedrootsandall?Thenlater,asthe18wither(枯萎),wethrowthemaway.That’soneofthereasons19manykindsofplantsandflowershavebecomerare(稀少).Orhaveyou20wonderedwhereallthethousandsofNewYeartreescomefromand21happenstothemoncethe22areover?Mandestroysnaturebypollutingtheair.That’sprobablythegreatestdanger23ourlives.Thesmokefromfactoriesand24fromcarsandtrucksdonotharmonlythesurroundingvegetation(植被),it25ourhealth,too.Manpollutesrivers,seasandoceans.Justthinkofthe26fishthatdiebythethousandsbecauseofpollutedwaters.Biologistshave27thatallkindsofwildlifeare28intheareaswheretheylive.Eventhewolf,whichwe29dangerousand“bad”,playsanimportantroleinnature.Hereisaninterestingexample.Thereisalarge30inoneoftheGreatLakesbetweenCanadaandtheUS.Earlyinthiscenturymanywilddeerinvaded(涌入)theisland.Nobodyknowshowthey31there.Thedeermultiplied(繁殖)untiltherewereasmanyas40000ontheisland.Theydestroyed32ofthevegetationonit.Finallyastheycouldn’tfindenough33theybegantostarveanddie.Thencamethewolf:34knowshowwolvesgottotheisland,butthey35.Thewolveskilledthosedeerthatwereeasiesttocatch—thesick,theweakandtheold.Soonlythestrongandthehealthyanimalswereleft.Theislandbecomegreenonceagainandtherewasenoughfoodforthedeerthatwereleft.16.A.lovelyB.strangeC.manyD.much17.A.harmsB.breaksC.injuryD.destroys18.A.stemsB.branchesC.leavesD.flowers19.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when20.A.stillB.everC.evenD.quite21.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how22.A.yearsB.meetingsC.partiesD.holidays23.A.toB.ofC.aboutD.for24.A.watersB.smellsC.gasesD.whistles25.A.effectsonB.effortsforC.reasonsforD.causesof26.A.poorB.weakC.strongD.ill27.A.studiedB.developedC.inventedD.discovered28.A.valuableB.needC.necessaryD.helped29.A.considerB.thinkitC.regardD.sound30.A.fieldB.landC.mountainD.island31.A.leftB.gotC.reachedtoD.arrivedin32.A.awholeB.mostC.moreD.moremuch33.A.plantsB.riceC.vegetationD.food34.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody35.A.gotB.wentC.arriveD.did第三题：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARichardGraywasafamousexplorer(勘察者).Hewasalsoamillionaire.Hehadvisitedeverycountryintheworld.HehadcrossedAntarctica,flownacrosstheAtlanticbyballoon,andclimbedMountEverest.LastyearhedecidedtowalkacrossDeathValley,thehottestplaceonearth.Hewalkedfordaysoverthehotdesertsand.Onenighthefoundthecampwherehehadbeeninthenightbefore.Grayhadwalkedincircle.Hewaslost.Twodayslaterhehaddrankupallhiswater.Hecouldn’twalk.Hecrawledtothetopofasanddune(沙丘),andtherehesawaman.Themanwaswearingsmartcleantrousers,awhiteshirtandatie.Graycrawledovertohim.“Water…water…,”hesaid.“I’mterriblysorry,oldboy,”repliedtheman,“butIhaven’tgotanywaterwithme.”“Helpme!”shoutedGray,“I’marichman,amillionaire…I’llgiveyouanything.”“That’sveryniceofyou,oldboy,”saidtheman,“Look,Ican’tgiveyouanywater,butwouldyouliketobuymytie?”“Atie?Ofcoursenot!”Grayscreamedandcrawledaway.Hecrawledslowlyupthenextsanddune.Hismouthwasfullofsand.Hislipswere