6-2

语篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空ThestoryhappenedinVietnamduringthewar.Abomb__1__inanorphanage(孤儿院)andseveralchildrenwerewounded,__2__an8－year－oldgirl.Peoplefromthevillage__3__medicalhelpfromthenearbyAmericanforces.Soon,anAmericandoctorandanursearrivedinajeep.Theyfoundoutthegirlwasthemostseriouslyinjured.__4__quicktransfusion(puttingnewbloodintoaperson'sbody),shewoulddieofshockand__5__ofblood.Aquicktestshowedthat__6__Americanhadthecorrect__7__，butseveraloftheuninjuredorphans__8__.SpeakingpoorVietnamese,thedoctortriedtoexplaintotheir__9__audiencethatunlesstheycould__10__someofthegirl'slostblood,shewouldcertainlydie.Thentheyaskedifanyonewouldbewillingtogivebloodtohelp.Therequestwasmetwith__11__.Afterseveralmoments,asmallhandslowlywentup,__12__backdown,andthenwentupagain.HewasHeng.Hengwasquickly__13__onabed,aneedleinsertedinhisarm.Afteramoment,heletoutasob(抽泣),quicklycoveringhisfacewithhis__14__hand.Whenthedoctoraskedhimiftheneedlehurt,he__15__hishead.Butsoonhisoccasionalsobsgave__16__toasteady,silentcrying.Somethingseemed__17__.Atthispoint,aVietnamesenursearrivedtohelp.ShespoketotheboyrapidlyinVietnameseandafteramoment,thepatientstoppedcryinganda(n)__18__ofhappinessspreadoverhisface.Glancingup,thenursesaidtotheAmericans,“Hethoughthewasdying.Hemisunderstoodyou.Hethoughtyouhadaskedhimtogiveallhisblood__19__thelittlegirlcouldlive.”“Butwhywouldhebewillingtodothat？”TheVietnamesenurse__20__thequestiontotheboy,whoansweredsimply,“She'smyfriend.”1．A.attackedB．landedC．blewD．knocked2．A.includingB．concerningC．containingD．regarding3．A.providedB．askedC．offeredD．requested4．A.WithoutB．ForC．BesidesD．Except5．A.delayB．decreaseC．leakD．loss6．A.bothB．neitherC．eitherD．each7．A.kindB．typeC．sortD．variety8．A.didn'tB．hadn'tC．didD．had9．A.frightenedB．injuredC．surprisedD．expected10．A.remainB．repairC．replaceD．return11．A.peaceB．calmC．absenceD．silence12．A.fallenB．droppedC．takenD．drawn13．A.lainB．laidC．liedD．lay14．A.freeB．spareC．extraD．second15．A.raisedB．loweredC．shookD．nodded16．A.wayB．timeC．roomD．chance17．A.mistakenB．rightC．normalD．wrong18．A.appearanceB．sightC．senseD．look19．A.becauseB．whenC．soD．although20．A.gaveB．repliedC．repeatedD．told答案与解析：本篇讲述了在越战中一位男孩自愿为他的朋友献血的故事。1．解析：attack“袭击”；land“登陆，(使)着陆；落下”；blow“(风)吹”；knock“敲打”。由句意“炸弹落在孤儿院里”知B项正确。答案：B2．解析：受伤的人中包括an8－year－oldgirl。including“包括”；contain“包含，含有”。答案：A3．解析：由上下文知：人们从附近美军部队请求医疗援助。provide“提供”；asksb.forsth.“向某人要某物”；offersb.sth.“为某人提供某物”；requeststh.fromsb.“向某人请求某事/物”。答案：D4．解析：由“...thegirlwasthemostseriouslyinjured”知女孩受伤最严重，不输血会死。故选without。答案：A5．解析：delay“推迟”；decrease“减少”；leak“漏”；loss“损失；失去”。此处指“因为失血而死”，故选D。答案：D6．解析：由下文“小男孩献血”可知没有美国兵的血型相符。答案：B7．解析：由上题解析可知。答案：B8．解析：由上文可知没有美国兵血型相符，but表示转折。故这几位没受伤的孤儿中有几个人的血型相符。答案：C9．解析：由上文abomblanded和thegirlwasthemostseriouslyinjured可知这些孩子们受到了惊吓。答案：A10．解析：句意：除非补充上她失去的血液，这位女孩一定会死的。remain“保持；仍然是”；repair“修复”；replace“放回原处；归还，偿还”；return“还”。答案：C11．解析：由下文Afterseveralmoments...可知没有人愿意献血，这一要求遇到的是沉默。答案：D12．解析：由上下文知Heng想献血时也是很矛盾的。故手举起，放下，再举起。dropbackdown“落下”与slowlywentup和andthenwentupagain对应。答案：B13．解析：由上下文知Heng应该是由医生安置在床上进行抽血。lain，lied都是lie的过去分词，分别表示“躺，位于”和“撒谎”；laid是lay“放置，搁”的过去分词。答案：B14．解析：因为在抽血，故另外一只手是空闲的。答案：A15．解析：由下文知Heng的哭泣不是因为疼痛。shakeone'shead“摇头”表示否定。答案：C16．解析：句意：他偶尔抽泣变成了持续的、无声的哭泣。givewayto“让位于，让步，代替”。答案：A17．解析：由上文的“偶尔抽泣变成了持续的、无声的哭泣”可知出现了事情。答案：D18．解析：由上文stopcrying知Heng明白了输血的涵义，因此脸上露出了幸福的表情。答案：D19．解析：由“Hethoughthewasdying.Hemisunderstoodyou.Hethoughtyouhadaskedhimtogiveallhisblood...”可知Heng误解了美国医生和护士的话。他认为只有他把血输光后女孩才能活。答案：C20．解析：由上文“Butwhywouldhebewillingtodothat？”可知nurse在重复上面的问题。答案：CⅡ.语法填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverheardtheoldsaying,“Neverjudgeabookbyitscover？”Thisisagoodruletofollowwhenyouaretryingtojudgetheintelligenceofothers.Somepeoplehaveminds__1__shineonlyincertainsituations.Ayoungpersonwith__2__unusualgiftforwritingmayfindhimselfspeechlessinthe__3__(present)ofaprettygirlwhenhespeaks.Hemaynotbeabletofindtherightwords.Butdon'tmakemistakeofthinkinghimstupid,withapenandapencil,hecanexpress__4__betterthananybody.Otherpeoplemayfoolyouintooverestimating__5__intelligencebyputtingupagoodfront.Astudentlisteningattentivelyand__6__(take)notesinclassissuretomakeafavorableimpression__7__histeachers.But__8__itcomestoexams,hemayscorenearthebottomoftheclass.Theonlyway__9__(determine)aperson'sintelligenceistogettoknowhim.The__10__(much)situationyousee,thebetteryourjudgementislikelytobe.Sotakeyourtime.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.答案：1．which/that2.an3.presence4.himself5.their6．taking7.on8.when9.todetermine10.more