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语篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空ThestoryhappenedinVietnamduringthewar.Abomb__1__inanorphanage(孤儿院)andseveralchildrenwerewounded,__2__an8-year-oldgirl.Peoplefromthevillage__3__medicalhelpfromthenearbyAmericanforces.Soon,anAmericandoctorandanursearrivedinajeep.Theyfoundoutthegirlwasthemostseriouslyinjured.__4__quicktransfusion(puttingnewbloodintoaperson'sbody),shewoulddieofshockand__5__ofblood.Aquicktestshowedthat__6__Americanhadthecorrect__7__,butseveraloftheuninjuredorphans__8__.SpeakingpoorVietnamese,thedoctortriedtoexplaintotheir__9__audiencethatunlesstheycould__10__someofthegirl'slostblood,shewouldcertainlydie.Thentheyaskedifanyonewouldbewillingtogivebloodtohelp.Therequestwasmetwith__11__.Afterseveralmoments,asmallhandslowlywentup,__12__backdown,andthenwentupagain.HewasHeng.Hengwasquickly__13__onabed,aneedleinsertedinhisarm.Afteramoment,heletoutasob(抽泣),quicklycoveringhisfacewithhis__14__hand.Whenthedoctoraskedhimiftheneedlehurt,he__15__hishead.Butsoonhisoccasionalsobsgave__16__toasteady,silentcrying.Somethingseemed__17__.Atthispoint,aVietnamesenursearrivedtohelp.ShespoketotheboyrapidlyinVietnameseandafteramoment,thepatientstoppedcryinganda(n)__18__ofhappinessspreadoverhisface.Glancingup,thenursesaidtotheAmericans,“Hethoughthewasdying.Hemisunderstoodyou.Hethoughtyouhadaskedhimtogiveallhisblood__19__thelittlegirlcouldlive.”“Butwhywouldhebewillingtodothat?”TheVietnamesenurse__20__thequestiontotheboy,whoansweredsimply,“She'smyfriend.”1.A.attackedB.landedC.blewD.knocked2.A.includingB.concerningC.containingD.regarding3.A.providedB.askedC.offeredD.requested4.A.WithoutB.ForC.BesidesD.Except5.A.delayB.decreaseC.leakD.loss6.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.each7.A.kindB.typeC.sortD.variety8.A.didn'tB.hadn'tC.didD.had9.A.frightenedB.injuredC.surprisedD.expected10.A.remainB.repairC.replaceD.return11.A.peaceB.calmC.absenceD.silence12.A.fallenB.droppedC.takenD.drawn13.A.lainB.laidC.liedD.lay14.A.freeB.spareC.extraD.second15.A.raisedB.loweredC.shookD.nodded16.A.wayB.timeC.roomD.chance17.A.mistakenB.rightC.normalD.wrong18.A.appearanceB.sightC.senseD.look19.A.becauseB.whenC.soD.although20.A.gaveB.repliedC.repeatedD.told答案与解析:本篇讲述了在越战中一位男孩自愿为他的朋友献血的故事。1.解析:attack“袭击”;land“登陆,(使)着陆;落下”;blow“(风)吹”;knock“敲打”。由句意“炸弹落在孤儿院里”知B项正确。答案:B2.解析:受伤的人中包括an8-year-oldgirl。including“包括”;contain“包含,含有”。答案:A3.解析:由上下文知:人们从附近美军部队请求医疗援助。provide“提供”;asksb.forsth.“向某人要某物”;offersb.sth.“为某人提供某物”;requeststh.fromsb.“向某人请求某事/物”。答案:D4.解析:由“...thegirlwasthemostseriouslyinjured”知女孩受伤最严重,不输血会死。故选without。答案:A5.解析:delay“推迟”;decrease“减少”;leak“漏”;loss“损失;失去”。此处指“因为失血而死”,故选D。答案:D6.解析:由下文“小男孩献血”可知没有美国兵的血型相符。答案:B7.解析:由上题解析可知。答案:B8.解析:由上文可知没有美国兵血型相符,but表示转折。故这几位没受伤的孤儿中有几个人的血型相符。答案:C9.解析:由上文abomblanded和thegirlwasthemostseriouslyinjured可知这些孩子们受到了惊吓。答案:A10.解析:句意:除非补充上她失去的血液,这位女孩一定会死的。remain“保持;仍然是”;repair“修复”;replace“放回原处;归还,偿还”;return“还”。答案:C11.解析:由下文Afterseveralmoments...可知没有人愿意献血,这一要求遇到的是沉默。答案:D12.解析:由上下文知Heng想献血时也是很矛盾的。故手举起,放下,再举起。dropbackdown“落下”与slowlywentup和andthenwentupagain对应。答案:B13.解析:由上下文知Heng应该是由医生安置在床上进行抽血。lain,lied都是lie的过去分词,分别表示“躺,位于”和“撒谎”;laid是lay“放置,搁”的过去分词。答案:B14.解析:因为在抽血,故另外一只手是空闲的。答案:A15.解析:由下文知Heng的哭泣不是因为疼痛。shakeone'shead“摇头”表示否定。答案:C16.解析:句意:他偶尔抽泣变成了持续的、无声的哭泣。givewayto“让位于,让步,代替”。答案:A17.解析:由上文的“偶尔抽泣变成了持续的、无声的哭泣”可知出现了事情。答案:D18.解析:由上文stopcrying知Heng明白了输血的涵义,因此脸上露出了幸福的表情。答案:D19.解析:由“Hethoughthewasdying.Hemisunderstoodyou.Hethoughtyouhadaskedhimtogiveallhisblood...”可知Heng误解了美国医生和护士的话。他认为只有他把血输光后女孩才能活。答案:C20.解析:由上文“Butwhywouldhebewillingtodothat?”可知nurse在重复上面的问题。答案:CⅡ.语法填空阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverheardtheoldsaying,“Neverjudgeabookbyitscover?”Thisisagoodruletofollowwhenyouaretryingtojudgetheintelligenceofothers.Somepeoplehaveminds__1__shineonlyincertainsituations.Ayoungpersonwith__2__unusualgiftforwritingmayfindhimselfspeechlessinthe__3__(present)ofaprettygirlwhenhespeaks.Hemaynotbeabletofindtherightwords.Butdon'tmakemistakeofthinkinghimstupid,withapenandapencil,hecanexpress__4__betterthananybody.Otherpeoplemayfoolyouintooverestimating__5__intelligencebyputtingupagoodfront.Astudentlisteningattentivelyand__6__(take)notesinclassissuretomakeafavorableimpression__7__histeachers.But__8__itcomestoexams,hemayscorenearthebottomoftheclass.Theonlyway__9__(determine)aperson'sintelligenceistogettoknowhim.The__10__(much)situationyousee,thebetteryourjudgementislikelytobe.Sotakeyourtime.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.答案:1.which/that2.an3.presence4.himself5.their6.taking7.on8.when9.todetermine10.more

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