unit 5 Section 3

Unit5SectionⅢⅠ.选词填空varyfrom...to...，glancethrough，givebirthto，haveagiftfor...，getintoapanic，beanxiousabout，beaboutto，inthedistance，adiversityof...，outoftheway1．Imovedmylegs________________sothatshecouldpass.2．Onacleardayyoucanseethetemple________________.3．We________________beginourexperimentwhenthesupplyofelectricitywascutoff.4．Thisnaturereserveishometo________________rareplantsandanimals.5．She________________ababylastnight.6．________________thetextandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.7．Thesituation________________slightly______________country________________country.8．Theoldman________________whenhefoundthedoorwasopen.9．She________________thesafetyofherdaughter.10．Theboyisverycleverand________________art.答案：1.outoftheway2.inthedistance3.wereaboutto4．adiversityof5.gavebirthto6.Glancethrough7.varies;from;to8.gotintoapanic9.isanxiousabout10.hasagiftforⅡ.完成句子1．王华有画画的天赋。WangHua________________________forpaintingpictures.2．你将会遇到各种各样的人，从老人到年轻人。Youwillmeetwithallkindsofpeople,________________theoldtotheyoung.3．我正在浏览关于三峡的报道。I'm________________thereportsabout“TheThreeGorgesDam”．4．他们必须保证行人的安全。They________________thatthepassengersshouldbesafe.5．这将会让父母担心。Thiswill________theparents________.答案：1.hasagift2.varyingfrom3.glancingthrough4.mustguarantee5.get;anxiousⅢ.完形填空Insomecities,workaholism(废寝忘食工作)issocommonthatpeopledon'tconsideritunusual.Theyacceptthelifestyleas__1__.GovernmentworkersinWashington，D.C.,__2__，frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek.Theydon'tdothisbecausetheyhaveto；theydoitbecausethey__3__to.Workaholismcanbea__4__problem.Becausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,they__5__havenoideaofhowtorelax；thatis，theymightnot__6__movies，sports,orothertypesofentertainment.Mostofall，they__7__tositanddonothing.Thelivesofworkaholicsareusuallystressful，andthistension(紧张)andworrycancause__8__problemssuchasheartattacksandstomachdiseases.__9__，typicalworkaholicsdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheirfamilies.Theirmarriagesmayendin__10__astheyspendlittletimewiththeirfamilies.Isworkaholism__11__dangerous?Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhowork__12__understress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinwork.Theyfeel__13__issopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentarethesamething.Theirjobs__14__themwithachallenge;thiskeepsthembusyandcreative.__15__doworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?Thereareseveral__16__towork.Ofcourse,itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks，andthisisimportant.Butitoffers__17__financialsecurity.Itprovidespeoplewithself­confidence(自信心);theyhaveafeelingofsatisfaction__18__theyhaveproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay“I__19__it”.Psychologists(心理学家)claimthattheirworkgivespeopleanidentity(自身价值).Aftertheytakepartinwork,they__20__asenseofselfandindividualism.1．A.strangeB．boringC．pleasantD．normal答案：D废寝忘食的工作这种现象是如此普遍，以至于人们认为这种工作方式是正常的。2．A.forexampleB．ontheotherhandC．what'smoreD．afterall答案：A本句是对第一句话进行论证而举的例子。3．A.agreeB．promiseC．dareD．want答案：D题意：他们这样工作不是因为他们必须这样而是因为他们愿意。联系上下文意思可知，废寝忘食的工作者没有其他的兴趣爱好，而他们又宁愿工作而不愿无所事事。4．A.slightB．seriousC．obviousD．difficult答案：B下文所举的例子表明废寝忘食的工作可能导致身体上严重的疾病或家庭的破裂。因此可知，这种工作方式有时候会导致很严重的问题。5．A.stillB．probablyC．certainlyD．mostly答案：B根据下一句所进行的解释中的might可知答案。6．A.affordB．enjoyC．watchD．allow答案：B横线上所填的是谓语动词，根据其后宾语和上下文的解释可得知答案。7．A.dreamB．decideC．intendD．hate答案：D根据上文的解释，废寝忘食的工作者宁愿工作也不愿无所事事可得知答案。hatedoing/todosth.“不喜欢做某事”。8．A.physicalB．culturalC．socialD．mental答案：A下文列举的疾病都是指身体方面的问题。9．A.ThereforeB．HoweverC．AnywayD．Besides答案：D前文所列举的是因废寝忘食地工作导致身体方面的疾病，后文所列举的是因为废寝忘食地工作而导致的家庭方面的问题，这两者之间应是递进关系。10．A.happinessB．silenceC．failureD．surprise答案：C根据空格后面as所引导的原因状语从句和上一句的解释可得知答案。11．A.sometimesB．alwaysC．seldomD．hardly答案：B上文所列举的例子都是因为废寝忘食工作而引起的不良影响，而下文所举的例子都是一些积极的作用。根据这一点可知，此句既是对上一句的反问，又起承上启下的作用。12．A.sadlyB．differentlyC．efficientlyD．slowly答案：C本题考查在特定语境下使用动词修饰语的能力。sadly“伤心地”；differently“不同地”；slowly“慢慢地”，efficiently“有效率地”。根据下文意思“工作狂”在工作的时候感到精力充沛，兴趣盎然可得知答案。13．A.studyB．familyC．lifeD．work答案：D根据前后句的解释可得知答案。14．A.equipB．packC．provideD．fill答案：C根据上文的解释可知，只有工作才能使他们精力旺盛，因为这给他们提供了一个挑战的机会。15．A.WhenB．WhyC．HowD．Where答案：B上文主要阐述的是，很多人喜欢废寝忘食地工作，以及因其所产生的影响，而下文则是解释为什么废寝忘食工作者这么喜欢工作。16．A.factorsB．advantagesC．stepsD．ways答案：B下文所列举的都是废寝忘食工作带来的积极影响。17．A.nomoreB．moreorlessC．nomorethanD．morethan答案：D根据上下文意思可知，废寝忘食工作不仅能为这些工作者提供资金，而且还能给他们自信。nomore“不再……”；moreorless“或多或少”；nomorethan“仅仅”；morethan“更多，不仅”。18．A.whenB．beforeC．unlessD．until答案：A本句为一个时间状语从句。当工作能给他们提供一个挑战的机会，而且最后他们能说“我成功了”的时候，他们会有一种成就感。19．A.valuedB．failedC．caughtD．made答案：D本题考查固定词组的搭配。makeit“成功”。20．A.giveB．loseC．getD．need答案：C此句是对本段大意进行的总结。根据上下文可知，在工作之后，他们能体会到自我成功的价值。Ⅳ.阅读理解Agreatefforttodiscoverthefunctionofeverygeneinthemousegenome(基因组)lookslikelytoprovidescientistswiththefinalmousemodelofhumandiseases.TheInternationalMousePhenotypingConsortium(IMPC)(国际小鼠表型联盟)findsthatitwilltakethenexttenyearstocompleteitstaskanditwillneedabout$900million.ButatameetingonmousemodelsofhumandiseasesinLondon,wheretheprojectwascarriedoutlastweek,scientistsannouncedacommitmentof$110millionfromtheUSNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)inBethesda,Marylandoverthenextfiveyears.“