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语篇提能Ⅰ.阅读理解Researchersandmanyscientistsareconcernedthattheearth'sclimateandatmospherearebecomingwarmerthantheyshouldbe.Whatscientistsdoagreeonisthatthetemperaturewillcontinuetoincreaseifmeasuresarenottakentoreducepollutionandemission(排放物)fromcarsandfactories.Itiswidelyagreedthatoilandcoalcreategreenhousegaseswhentheyareburnedtoproduceheatorpower.Theseemissionsincludecarbondioxide,whichisthecauseofmostoftheglobalwarmingproblem.Thelossofthetreesinmanyareasismakingtheproblemworse,becausetreesandplantsabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Thefewertreesthatareleftstanding,thelesscarbondioxidecanbeabsorbed.Scientistspredictthatthesealevelwillrise,icecaps(冰盖)willmelt,andsomeanimalsandplantswillfailtosurvivebecausetheirhabitatwilldisappear.Theremaybemoredesertsandlessavailablefarmlandbecauseofthedryground,andtheremaybemorestormsandfloodsinmanycountries.Somecountries,includingtheUKandtheUS,aretakingstepstopreventthesituationfrombecomingworse.Thereareprogrammestoeducatecitizensandstudentsaboutthesituationandrecyclingwasteisbecomingmorecommon.Newguidelinesarebeingintroducedtotrytolimitgreenhousegasesfrombeingproducedbyfactoriesandbusinesses.Usingmorealternativeenergysourcesisalsoagoodwaytopreventglobalwarming.Onethingthateveryonecandoislimittheiruseofenergyeveryday,andyoucandothisnomatterhowoldoryoungyouare.Trytolimittheunnecessaryuseofelectricityandworktoconserveenergyeveryday.1．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoReduceEmissionsB.WhatGlobalWarmingBringsC.TakeActiontoPreventGlobalWarmingD.NoEmissions,NoWarming答案与解析C主旨大意题。文章介绍了全球变暖的原因，带来的后果，以及一些国家开始采取措施抵制全球变暖，最后呼吁人们节能。所以文章重在让人们采取措施抵制全球变暖。2．________leadtoglobalwarmingproblems.A.MoregreenhousegasesandfewertreesB.MoretreesandlesscarbondioxideC.MoreplantsandlessoxygenD.Moregreenhousegasesandfeweranimals答案与解析A细节理解题。由第二段“Itiswidelyagreedthatoilandcoalcreategreenhousegaseswhentheyareburnedtoproduceheatorpower.”可知变暖原因。3．SomecountriesaredoingallofthefollowingEXCEPT________topreventglobalwarming.A.recyclingwasteB.limitingguidelinesonfactoriesC.usingalternativeenergysourcesD.offeringprogrammestoeducatecitizens答案与解析B细节理解题。由第四段“Newguidelinesarebeingintroducedtotrytolimitgreenhousegasesfrombeingproducedbyfactoriesandbusinesses.”可知新的指导方针被引进。4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardglobalwarming?A.Concerned.B.Satisfied.C.Frustrated.D.Puzzled.答案与解析A作者态度题。由最后一段可知作者呼吁人们抵制温室效应而节能减排，所以是“关心的”。Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五Healthyhabitsareimportanttoallofus.Hereareafewtipsthatcanhelpyouimproveyourhealthyhabits.•Compulsory(强制的)breakfast.__1__Thereisasayinglikeourlifetimegetsreducedwhenwedon'teatbreakfast.Breakfastisimportanttokeepahealthyandaproblem­freestomach.•Goodsleep.Agoodsleepisnecessaryforahealthybodyandmind.Goodsleepnotonlymeanssleepingforalongtime(8hourspreferably)butalsosleepingwithapeacefulmind.__2__•__3__Wateristhebestmedicineformostdiseases.Weneedtodrinkalotofwatereveryday,almost8glassesperday.Waterhelpsuskeepourbodycleanandfit.•Relationships.__4__Thiscausesyourmindandhearttobemorefreshandpeaceful.Thisinturnleadstoahealthylife.Speaktoyourchildrenoroldpeopleatleastforanhoureveryday,whichreducesyourburden(负担)greatly.Healthyrelationsleadtoahealthylife.•__5__Takeagoodwalkeveryday,whichisaverygoodhabitregardlessoftheagegroupandgender(性别).Walkinghelpsyoukeepyourmindatpeaceandhelpsinkeepingahealthybody.A.Takeagoodwalk.B.Drinklotsofwater.C.Theseareveryhealthyhabitsforall.D.Thefirstistoeatourbreakfasteverymorning.E.Spendatleasthalfanhourforexerciseeachday.F.Alwayskeephealthyrelationswithotherpeople.G.Asoundpeacefulsleepisimportantforagoodhealthylife.答案1.D2.G3.B4.F5.A