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语篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空IworkjustminutesawayfromoneofLondon'sbusiestrailwaystation.Another__1__ortwoawayisalovely,livelystreetwithrestaurant__2__Mexican,ThaiandFrenchfood,aswellascafes,sandwichplacesandmanyotherstores.Oneday,asIwaswalkingaroundduringlunchtime,I__3__asmallelderlylady,dressedinrags,pushinganemptypushchair(购物车)slowlyalongthepavement.I__4__wantedtodosomethingforher,butIfeltalittle__5__followingheraround,soIdecidedtocontinuemy__6__.Afewminuteslater,whenIwaspassingagrocerystore,Isawher__7__groceriesintoherpushchairinsidethestore.That's__8__Idecidedtohelpbypayingforhershopping.Thecashier(收银员)lookedatmein__9__asItriedtoexplainthatthemoneyIwas__10__wasfortheelderlylady.Itmusthavebeenthe__11__timeanyonehaddonethisinthestore,__12__shejustcouldn'tquitegetherheadaroundthewholething.Anditwas__13__formetotrytoexplainthis__14__theotherpeoplequeuingtopayfortheirgroceries.Thecashier__15__acolleagueoverandItriedtoexplainitagain.“Inafewminutesa(n)__16__ladywithapushchairwillbecomingthroughthecheck­out;Ihave__17__yourcolleaguesomemoneythatshouldhelptopayforallormostofhershopping.”Thankfully,theygotthe__18__andsmiledatlast.Ididn't__19__towatch,butIhopedthesurpriseawaitingheratthecheck­outwouldbringa__20__toherfacethatday.1．A.minuteB.secondC.meterD.foot2．A.growingB.showingC.sellingD.making3．A.followedB.sawC.passedD.heard4．A.suddenlyB.usuallyC.slowlyD.finally5．A.naturalB.strangeC.interestingD.difficult6．A.thoughtB.talkC.purchaseD.walk7．A.offeringB.puttingC.pouringD.turning8．A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when9．A.angerB.joyC.worryD.surprise10．A.turningonB.makingupC.handingoverD.givingup11．A.lastB.firstC.secondD.most12．A.thoughB.asC.butD.or13．A.hardB.easyC.simpleD.fine14．A.incaseofB.inspiteofC.infrontofD.infavorof15．A.invitedB.orderedC.movedD.called16．A.thinB.youngC.oldD.fat17．A.givenB.lentC.cheatedD.saved18．A.ideaB.problemC.lieD.question19．A.stopB.stayC.liveD.shop20．A.shockB.puzzleC.smileD.hope答案与解析语篇解读本文是记叙文。有一天散步的时候，作者看见了一个颤巍巍的老太太，忽然很想为她做点什么，后来正好看见老太太在一家杂货店买东西，就想提前悄悄为她付账让她开心，开始收银员怀疑她的举动，后来在她的解释之下还是理解了她的善举。1．A从上一句“Iworkjustminutesawayfrom...”可以看出应该是再走一两分钟(minute)的距离。2．C摊位上“卖(sell)”各国风味食品。3．B由下句“Ifeltalittle________”可知不是跟踪(follow)也不是超过(pass)，而是看见(see)了一个老太太。4．A由上句可知作者是在散步时偶然遇到老太太，然后“突然”有了要帮助她的想法。5．B我觉得跟踪一个偶然碰到的老太太并寻找机会帮助她有点奇怪(strange)。6．D由第二段第一句“Oneday,asIwaswalkingaround...”可知此处应该是我决定继续“散步(walk)”。7．B我看见老太太正在把一些日用杂货“放进(put...in)”她的手扶车。8．D就是在“那个时候(when)”我决定要替她付账。that指代上一句；when在此处引导表语从句。9．D收银员听见我说“交给(handover)”她的钱是要替老太太付账，觉得很“惊讶(surprise)”。10．C解析见上题。11．B我推测这是“第一次(firsttime)”有人在这家店这么做，“因为”收银员好像完全想不通我说的话。12．B解析见上题。13．A在那些排队等着交钱买货物的旁人“面前”解释这件事，对我来说很“困难(hard)”。14．C解析同上题。15．D第二段中提到的收银员自己不敢相信所遇到的事，所以“叫(call)”了一个同事过来。16．C由第二段第一句“Imetasmallelderlylady”可知是一位“老人(old)”。17．A由第三段第一句“Thecashierlookedatmein__9__asItriedtoexplainthatthemoneyIwas__10__wasfortheelderlylady.”可知是我已经给(give)了她的同事一些钱。18．A谢天谢地，她们最终“理解(gettheidea)”了这件事并微笑起来。19．B我没有“留下来(stay)”看后面的事情结局。20．C我希望当老太太出来发现已经有人帮她付过账了，脸上能露出“笑容(smile)”．Ⅱ.短文改错LastweekIwenttoamovie,whichwasverytouched.Itwasasadmovieaboutamotherandherson.Whenshewasyoung,hismotherwasverypoorthatshehadtosendhimtoarichfamily.Twentyyearlaterhebecameadoctor.Inhishospital,hehadapatient,aoldlady.Hedidn'tcaremuchabouther,forshecouldhardaffordthemedicalcare.Oneeveningtheladydied.Onherbedthedoctorfoundoutaletter,inwhichhediscoversthetruth.Hecriedloudlyandcalled“Mom”againandagain,buttherewasreply.Everybodyinthetheatreweremovedtotears.答案LastweekIwenttoamovie,whichwasverytouchedtouching.Itwasasadmovieaboutamotherandherson.Whenshehewasyoung,hismotherwasverysopoorthatshehadtosendhimtoarichfamily.Twentyyearyearslaterhebecameadoctor.Inhishospital,hehadapatient,aanoldlady.Hedidn'tcaremuchabouther,forshecouldhardhardlyaffordthemedicalcare.Oneeveningtheladydied.Onherbedthedoctorfoundout＼aletter,inwhichhediscoversdiscoveredthetruth.Hecriedloudlyandcalled“Mom”againandagain,buttherewas∧noreply.Everybodyinthetheatrewerewasmovedtotears.