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语篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空Thiswasanunforgettableandwonderfulexperience.Ithappenedaboutthreeyearsagoandithashada__1__effectonme.IwouldliketoshowrespecthereforthemanIdonotknow__2__butwhoseactionsgaveanew__3__tothewords—kindandgenerous.Iwaswalkingdownabusystreetonacold,windydayinearly__4__.Ahomelessman,probablyabout60andwithoutwearinganyshoes,was__5__forchangeonastreetcorner.ABMWcar__6__ontheothersideofthestreetandanexecutive(主管)whowasperfectlydressedsteppedoutofthecar.Hewasprobablyabout__7__yearsold.Hewaswearingabluebusinesssuitwithadeepredsilktie.Hewalked__8__acrossthestreetandovertothehomelessman.Withoutsayinganything,hefirstgavehimalotof__9__andthenhesatdownandtookoffhisleathergloves(手套),beautifulblackleathershoesandhisblackdresssocks.Thenhe__10__themtothehomelessman.Thehomelessmantookthemandstaredwitha(n)__11__mouth.Ashedroveoff,Icouldn't__12__thinkingthatitwasprobablythefirsttimehehad__13__thepedal(踏板)ofthattop­brandBMWcarwitha__14__foot!Istoodthereandthelooksof__15__appearedonmyfaceandthehomelessman's.Twomenofaboutthesameage__16__verydifferentliveshadmetandtheonewhowas__17__inmaterialshadoffered__18__thanhisshoes.HehadlefthisBMWcarand__19__downfromhishighposition.Helifteduptheothermanwhenheofferedrespect,__20__andrealgenerosity.1．A.strongB.badC.lightD.slow2．A.officiallyB.personallyC.similarlyD.generally3．A.benefitB.attitudeC.meaningD.award4．A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter5．A.searchingB.makingC.blamingD.begging6．A.calledupB.brokeupC.pulledupD.spedup7．A.40B.50C.60D.708．A.directlyB.foolishlyC.unwillinglyD.fluently9．A.moneyB.waterC.sandD.oil10．A.postedB.handedC.kickedD.threw11．A.closedB.fullC.openD.empty12．A.standB.delayC.forgetD.help13．A.bendedB.cutC.repairedD.pressed14．A.relaxedB.largeC.bareD.single15．A.excitementB.astonishmentC.sadnessD.pride16．A.butB.orC.andD.before17．A.successfulB.carefulC.usefulD.helpful18．A.ratherB.moreC.otherD.better19．A.brokeB.fellC.steppedD.rolled20．A.surpriseB.disappointmentC.anxietyD.kindness答案与解析语篇解读开宝马的老人将自己的钱、手套、鞋子和袜子都给了一位沿街乞讨的老人，他的做法使善良和慷慨有了新的意义。1．A从下文可以看出：这件事对我影响很大。haveastrongeffecton...“对……有很大影响”。2．B从下文可知，我并不认识他。personally“就个人而言”。3．C但是他的行为赋予了善良和慷慨新的意义。4．D从下文尤其是第三段中的leathergloves(手套),beautifulblackleathershoes可推知，故事发生在初冬。5．D一位老人在街角乞讨。6．C一辆宝马停在了街边。callup“打电话；召集；使想起”；breakup“打碎；解散；(关系等)破裂”；pullup“(车)停下”；speedup“加速”。7．C由第二段中的probablyabout60和最后一段第一句的Twomenofaboutthesameage可知答案。8．A他直接向乞讨的老人走去。directly“直接地”；foolishly“愚蠢地”；unwillingly“不愿意地”；fluently“流利地”。9．A根据上下文，再结合选项可知选A项。他没有讲话，先是给了乞讨的老人很多钱。10．B然后他脱下手套、鞋袜，又把它们递给了那个乞讨的老人。hand“递；给”。11．C一个沿街乞讨的老人收到如此多的恩惠，他的反应应当是眼睛瞪得大大的，张着嘴，看着对方。12．Dcouldn'thelpdoing“禁不住地做某事”。句意：我情不自禁地想……。13．D联系上文鞋和袜子都已经送人了，可知作者这里在想：这也许是他第一次光着脚踩汽车的踏板。14．C见上题解析。15．B面对此情此景，我和乞讨老人都很吃惊(astonishment)。16．A两位老人年龄相仿，但生活是明显的不一样。17．A开宝马的老人在物质方面是富有的。careful“小心的”；useful“有用的”；helpful“有帮助的”，均与文意不符。18．B他给的不仅仅是鞋。ratherthan“而不是”；morethan“多于；超出；不止；不仅仅”；otherthan“除了；不同于；非”；betterthan“比……好”。19．C老人从宝马车里出来，并放下(steppeddown)自己高高在上的身份，帮助需要帮助的人。20．D当开宝马的老人主动给予尊重、仁慈和真正的慷慨时，他也扶起了另一个人。Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五(2014·辽宁五校高二联考)Peoplearoundtheworldusedtheircomputerstobuygoods,communicatewithothers,listentomusic,seepicturesandlearnaboutdifferentplacesandideas.In2006,morepeoplearoundtheworldusednewwaystocommunicateandconnectwitheachotherthroughtheInternet.__1__BlogisashortwayofsayingWeblog.Throughthesepersonalwebsites,peoplecansharetheirexperiences,ideasandopinionswithanyoneontheInternet.Peopleofallageshavetheirownblogs.Foryoungpeople,theyareawaytoshowtheirwritingsandotherformsofself­expression.__2__Thesesitesinclude“MySpace”，usedmainlybyteenagersandyoungadults.MySpaceisanonlinecommunitythatletspeoplesharemessageandpictureswithanincreasingnumberoffriends.__3__YouTubeisanotherInternetsitethatbecamemorepopularthisyear.Thiswebsiteletsanyonecreate,shareandwatchshortvideos.PeoplecanwatchalmostanythingonYouTube：news,sportsandentertainmentevents.__4__Theseincludevideosofpeoplesingingordancing,oranimalsdoingfunnythings.ThreeyoungmencreatedYouTubealmosttwoyearsagoasapersonal'videosharingservice.TheyrecentlysoldittoGoogleformorethanonehalfbillondollars.GamesandentertainmentalsobecamealargerpartoftheInternetthisyear.OneInternetsocialsiteiscalledSecondLife.__5__Theygetmarried,buildhomes,operatebusinesses,buyandsellgoods,work,playandattendschool.A.Itisanonlineworldinwhichcomputeruserscreateanewselfandliveadifferentlife.B.Theblogisoneformofcommunicationthatenjoysgrowingpopularity.C.Peopleofallagesusecomputerstoexpressthemselves.D.Therearemusicvideos,andvideosmadebypeopleintheirownhomes.E.ManyWebsitesofferfreeservicestocreatepersonalWebpagesandfillthemwithwritingsiteontheweb.F.Itisthemostpopularsocialnetworkingsiteontheweb.G.Moreandmorepeoplearebuyingcomputersbecauseofthelowerprice.答案1.B2.E3.F4.D5.AⅢ.短文改错(2014·唐山高二检测)MynameisStephenandIlivedinLondon.Oneadvantageofcitylifeisthateverythingyouneedissocloselyathand.LivingbesidethesubwaystationmeansIdon'tneedthecartogetaround,whatsavesmemoney.Also,thereareshoppingcentersandmuseumeverywhere.However,likeotherbigcities,Londonhaveitsownproblems.Londonersdon'tchatonthetrainandthebus,andneithertheyofferhel