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PeriodFiveLesson4DreamHousesⅠ.语境填词1．It’stoodarkhere.Whynotopenthec________tolighttheroomalittle.2．MysisterlivesinBeijingandshetakesthes________toworkeveryday.3．Thebirdflewawaytofindw________tofeedherbabies.4．Therewasaf________aroundtheyard.5．Going__________(往市区)todoshoppingisapleasantthing.6．He________(使沐浴)himselfinthewarmsunshineandrelaxed.7．Have________(同情)onthepoor！Don’tbetoocruel.8．The__________(地下室)istoonarrowtobeusedforagarage.9．Youshoulddropthebagof________(垃圾)intothedustbin.10．Mr.Greenhasjustrentedan__________(公寓住宅)withanairconditioner.Ⅱ.选词填空holdone’sbreath，share...with，atleast，dreamof，payrent，worryabout1．We________________nothavingenoughtimeandenergytofinishthatjob.2．________________3yearsoftherelevanthands－onexperienceisneeded.3．Theracewassoclosethateveryonewas____________________atthefinish.4．Ifoundthefollowingtextinterestingandwouldlike__________________you.5．Iwasalsotoldto______________tothenewlandlordonthenextduedate.6．Shealways________________planningtosetupherownbusiness.Ⅲ.单项填空1．Thecompanywascompletely________themercyofthemarket.A．inB．atC．onD．by2．Youarenotachildanylonger.Youshouldlearnto________.A．shareB．spareC．saveD．distribute3．The________，Ithink，hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific.A．conclusionB．chargeC．promiseD．relation4．Themostofhistimehe________wasthathesparedfromhisplayingtime.A．madetolearningB．tooktolearnC．tooktolearningD．madetolearn5．Hewassopleasedwithall________wehaddoneforhim________hewroteusalettertopraiseusforit.A．what；whatB．what；thatC．that；whatD．that；that6．________gotonthetrainwhenitbegantomove.A．NosoonerhadIB．IhadnosoonerC．HardlyhadID．Ihardlyhad7．________tohisresearchwork，theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.A．DevotingB．DevotedC．HavingdevotedD．Todevote8．Hethoughtofanewideaandwantedto________it________.A．try；outB．try；onC．try；forD．try；to9．Itwasowingtoluck________judgement________thedriversucceededinavoidinganaccident.A．betterthan；whenB．ratherthan；thatC．otherthan；whenD．morethan；which10．Iwon’tgowithyou.It’s________coldtoday.A．somuchB．toomuchC．verysoD．muchtooⅣ.阅读理解Startedin1636，HarvardUniversityistheoldestofmanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale，Princeton，ColumbiaandDartmouthwereallstartedbeforetheAmericanRevolutionmadethethirteencolonies(殖民地)intostates.Intheearlyyears，theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenattendedcolleges.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects，andeveryonelearnedLatin，GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen，andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated，mostofthembecameministersorteachers.In1782，Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later，lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard’slawschool.In1852，Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages，suchasFrenchandGerman，aswellasLatinandGreek.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased，Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Specialcollegesforwomenwerestarted.Newstateuniversitiesbegantoteachsuchsubjectsasfarming，engineeringandbusiness.Today，therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaredividedintosmallerschoolsthatdealwithspecialfieldsoflearning.Thereissomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcannotofferitall.1．Thepassagedoesn’tsayso，butitmakesusthinkthat________.A．collegesanduniversitieshavechangedgreatlyovertheyearsB．AmericanyoungmenaremuchluckierthanyoungwomenC．newsubjectshavealreadytakentheplaceoftheoldonesD．HarvardUniversityisnowlessimportant2．Asknowledgeincreased，collegesbegantoteach________.A．everythingthatwasknownB．manynewsubjectsC．FrenchandGermanD．farming3．Thetitleofthispassagewouldbe________.A．FamousHarvardUniversityB．AmericanUniversitiesC．TheChangingofAmericanUniversitiesD．TheAmericanRevolution4．Whichstatementdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?A．Theearlyschoolsarestillmuchalike.B．Thereismoretolearntodaythanin1636.C．Alltheearlystudentsworkedharder.D．StudentsinmodernAmericalearnonlyscience.在in，out，up，down，away，off，back等表示方位的副词作状语置于句首，谓语动词是come，go，rush，run等不及物动词，主语是名词时，句子要用完全倒装。(1)ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith.门开了，史密斯先生进来了。(2)Downcamemyclassmates.我的同学都下来了。【答案解析】PeriodFiveLesson4DreamHousesⅠ.1.curtains2.subway3.worms4.fence5.downtown6.bathed7.mercy/sympathy8.basement9．garbage10.apartmentⅡ.1.worryabout2.Atleast3.holdinghisbreath4.tosharewith5.payrent6.dreamsofⅢ.1.B[atthemercyof任由……摆布或控制。故选B项。]2．A[句意为：你不再是一个孩子了，应当学会分享。]3．A[句意为：我认为他从他那简单的试验中得出的结论不科学。本题变相考查了固定搭配drawaconclusion。]4．D[本题考查动词词组的用法。makethemostof是固定搭配，意思是“充分利用……”。句意为：他用于学习的时间是从玩的时间里挤出来的。故选D项。]5．D[本题考查定语从句的用法。第一个空的先行词是all,因此引导词须用that，第二个空是so...that...的固定用法，因此选D项。]6．C[本题考查hardly...when...的用法。hardly...when...表示“一……就……”，nosooner...than...也表示此意，都可用倒装句式，故选C项。]7．B[本题考查形容词的用法。bedevotedto把……奉献给……，因为主从句是一个主语，故可以省略从句中的主语和谓语动词was，故选B项。]8．A[此处意思应为试验一个新设想。由于tryon意为“试穿”，tryfor表“谋求，争取”，故选A项。]9．B[本题考查强调句和短语的用法。ratherthan而不是，第二个空是强调句中的引导词that，故选B项。]10．D[much不修饰原级形容词、副词，故不能选A、B两项。veryso为错误表达方式，但可以说sovery，所以不能选C项；选D项是因为too可以修饰原级形容词，而much又修饰too。]Ⅳ.1.A[本题考查文意归纳。]2．B[细节事实题。由第四段的第一句可知。]3．C[标题归纳题。通读全文可知此文讲的是美国大学的