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PeriodFourLesson3LifeStoriesⅠ.语境填词1．Sheexpanded(扩大)herstorebyaddingasecondroom.2．Theactorgaveasuperb(出色的，卓越的)performance.3．Thesevere(严格的)teacherhasgoneabroad；youcanbreathefreelyagain.4．Therestrictions(限制)ontheuseoftheplaygroundare：nofighting，nodamagingproperty.5．Thedateoftheship’sarrivalisuncertain(不确定的)．6．Ofthetwopossibilities，theformerseemsmorelikelythanthelatter.7．Ican’tgiveyouaprecisedate.8．Therehasbeenagradualincreaseinthenumberofpeopleowningcars.Ⅱ.选词填空relateto，beseverewith，bringin，nowthat，comeout，thefirsttime1．Now_thatyouarewellagain，youcanbeginyourworktomorrow.2．Howmuchdoesyourbusinessbring_ineachmonth?3．Myfatherwas_severe_withme.4．The_first_timeIwenttoBeijing，Igotlost.5．Manyadultscan’trelate_tochildren.6．Whenishernewnovelcoming_out?Ⅲ.同义词辨析1．用eager，curious或anxious填空(1)Thesaleswomanintheshopisalwayseagertopleaseeverybody.(2)Parentsarealwaysanxiousabouttheirchildren’ssafetywhentheyareaway.(3)Childrenarealwayscuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.(4)Thelittlegirliseagerforherteacher’sapproval.解析eager渴望的，热衷的，强调一种积极向上的心态。curious好奇的，求知的，强调一种想要知道的心态。anxious焦急的，忧虑的，侧重“忧虑”，强调一种焦急不安的心态。2．用expand，enlarge或extend的适当形式填空(1)Thebusinesshasbeenexpandedfromoneofficetotwelve.(2)We’replanningtoenlargeourweddingpictures.(3)Theforestextendedinalldirectionsasfarastheeyecouldsee.(4)Waterexpandsasitfreezes.解析expand侧重上下、左右、前后的伸展或横向的扩展。enlarge指扩大照片、气球等。extend指纵向的延伸。Ⅳ.完成句子1．Thepopulationofthetownexpanded_in_the_sixties_of_the_20th_century(在20世纪60年代迅速增加)．2．It_is_apparent_that(很明显)shedidn’thearwhatIsaid.3．They_are_eager_to_master_the_latest_technology(他们迫切想掌握新的技术)sothattheycanbequalifiedforthejobsinvariousfieldstowhichtheyarestrange.4．Atlast，thosephysiciansandspecialistsmade_a_great_breakthrough_in_heart_disease(在同心脏病的斗争中取得了突破)．5．Now_that_I_have_the_first_interview(既然我已经有了第一次的访问)，IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes.Ⅴ.单项填空1．Theteacheris________withthestudents.A．strictB．severeC．sternD．good答案A解析句意为：老师对学生要求很严格。bestrictwithsb.对某人严格。2．—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A．workB．areworkingC．havebeenworkingD．worked答案C解析本题考查动词的时态。由Ihavegotaheadache现在完成时形式可知用现在完成进行时表示动作“从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去”，体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。3．________youwon’thelpus.Ihavetoturntoothers.A．AlthoughB．BecauseC．ForD．Now答案D解析nowthat是连词短语，引导一个句子，that可以省略。4．I________therelittlemorethanaweekwhenIsettoworkwiththescientist.A．wouldbeB．havebeenC．hadbeenD．willbe答案C解析本题考查动词时态，根据语境可知为过去的某一时态。when引导时间状语从句，从句用了一般过去时态，而主句bethere动作应发生在set之前，即过去的过去，故应用过去完成时态。5．Therewerealargecrowdwaitingoutsidethestudio________foraglimpseofthepopsinger.A．anxiousB．eagerC．eagerlyD．anxiously答案B解析beeagerforsth渴望某事物，而anxious常构成beanxiousaboutsth或beanxioustodosth。6．John，afriendofmine，whogotmarriedonlylastweek，spent$3,000morethanhe________forthewedding.A．willplanB．hasplannedC．wouldplanD．hadplanned答案D解析过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，也可能是早已完成或结束，即表示过去的过去。过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或继续持续下去。根据句意可判断出计划花多少钱发生在实际花多少钱之前，所以要用过去完成时。7．Though________toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A．surprisingB．wassurprisedC．surprisedD．beingsurprised答案C解析thoughsurprised是thoughhewassurprised的省略形式；surprised(惊奇的)表示人自身的感受。8．Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople，thesametalkI________tohalfadozenothergroups.A．wasgivingB．amgivingC．hadgivenD．havegiven答案C解析本题考查时态的用法。因前一句的时态就是过去时，而我给其他六个组做报告是发生在给许多人做报告之前，因此应该为过去的过去，即过去完成时态。9．Thematter________yourfatecannotbetakenforgranted.A．relatedforB．relatedtoC．relatetoD．torelateto答案B解析relatedtoyourfate是形容词短语，作后置定语。10．—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey________withoutme.A．wentB．aregoingC．havegoneD．hadgone答案D解析当主句使用的是过去时态，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。同时，它还强调了过去某一时间之前发生的事情对当时的影响，所以用过去完成时态。Ⅵ.阅读理解Firstaidmeanstheaidorhelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst,thatis,beforeanyotherhelparrives.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstthingweshoulddo,ifaseriousaccidenthappens,istotelephoneforanambulance.Sometimesquickactionbyusmaysavesomeone’slife.ShockPeopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury，sometimesevenwhentheinjuryisasmallone.Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.BrokenbonesDonotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce.Treatforshockifnecessary.BleedingAlittlebleedingdoesnoharm.Itwashesdirtfromthewound.Butifthebleedingcontinues,trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelparrives.PoisonApersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample，itisagoodthingtomakethepatientsickbypressingyourfingersdownhisthroat.RememberWhenanaccidenthappens,sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.1．Accordingtothepassagewhenaseriousaccidenthappens,thefirstthingweshoulddoisto________.A．takesomeactionsB．savethelifeoftheinjuredpersonC．phoneforanambulanceD．keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet答案C解析根据第一段的第二句“Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstthingweshoulddo，ifaseriousaccidenthappens，istotelephoneforanambulance.”可知答案是打电话找救护车。2