Unit 3 Period Five

PeriodFiveProjectⅠ.语境填词1．Ourshipapproachedthe________(水道)tothedock.2．Anincreaseoffivedegreeswouldbea________(灾难)，Iwouldsay.3．Hecannotsupporthisfamilyonhis________(收入)．4．Thenumberofpeopleemployedin________(农业)hasfalleninthelastdecade.5．Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairand________(使惊吓)me.6．Thestationdoorswerelocked，andthepeoplehadtobreakthe________(铁链)onthedoorsinordertogetin.7．Ididn’taskfor________(许可)orapproval.8．Couldyoudomea________(帮助)andpickupmygrandsonfromschooltoday?Ⅱ.选词填空ingeneral，inpraiseof，infavourof，frommypointofview，figureout，pointout1.________________________________，thepresidenthasn’tdoneenoughtohelppoorpeople.2．Hestooddown________________________theothercandidate.3．Hewasalwaysverykeento________________mymistakes.4．________________，herworkshasbeengood，butthisessayisdreadful.5．In2004，tsunamistruckSoutheastAsia，anditisquitedifficultto________________thelosses.6．Theleaderspoke________________________themanwhohadgivenhislifeforthecause.Ⅲ.同义词辨析1．用infavourof/infavourwith的适当形式填空(1)ThePrimeMinisterresigned________________________abettercandidate.(2)TheChiefExecutive(行政长官)isnow________________________thepeople.(3)Hedeclaredhimselfstrongly________________________theproject.2．用debate/argue/quarrel/discuss的适当形式填空(1)Wewill________whattoteachduringthenextterm.(2)Don’t________withme；mydecisionisfinal.(3)Wewere________whethertogotothemountainsortotheseaside.(4)Thethieves________withoneanotherabouthowtodividethemoney.(5)Today’s________questionis‘Theeconomyortheenvironment—mustwechoose？’．Ⅳ.翻译句子1．我们为飞机起飞迟了而道歉。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．他的父母竭力劝阻他做演员。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．他非常想告诉我们他的好消息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．我们还不知道如何处理废弃的塑料。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．老人的忠告使年轻人受益匪浅。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.单项填空1．Doyouknowtheman________theoldman________asmallthing?A．arguingwith；overB．arguewith；overC．arguedwith；overD．arguingwith；with2．Wetaketheview________itwouldbewrongtointerferewithnature.A．whetherB．thatC．/D．what3．—Did________getthroughthedrivingtest?—No，________did.Afewfailed.A．everybody；notallB．everybody；noneC．anybody；notallD．anybody；noone4．Withalotofdifficultproblems________，thenew­ly­electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A．settledB．settlingC．tosettleD．beingsettled5．Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho________forthespoiledchild.A．istoblameB．isgoingtoblameC．istobeblamedD．shouldblame6．Theseanimalscanrun________of65kilometersperhour，sotheirhuntingmethodshavetobeveryefficientindeed.A．atanycaseB．atthisrateC．atafastrateD．atarate7．Chinaisa________countrywhiletheU．S.，JapanaswellasSouthKoreaareall________ones.A．developing；developedB．developed；developingC．developing；developingD．developed；developed8．Itwas________hecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A．when；thenB．not；untilC．notuntil；thatD．only；when9．Everyeveningafterdinner，ifnot________fromwork，Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A．beingtiredB．tiringC．tiredD．tobetired10．Theplay________nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A．producedB．beingproducedC．tobeproducedD．havingbeenproducedⅥ.阅读理解Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled—to$1.01perpack—smokershavejammedtelephone“quitlines”acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit.Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.They’vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears，findingthatsmokers，especiallyteens，arepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry，whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth，theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly，theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens，whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.InManhattan，forinstance，whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation，apackofMarlboroLightKingscost$10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.Charleston，S，C.，wherethe7­cent­a­packtaxisthelowestinthenation.Thepricewas$4.78.Theinfluenceisobvious.InNewYork，highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—13.8%，farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky.Otherlow­taxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteen­smokingrecords.HalRogers，RepresentativefromKentucky，likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes，arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlow­incomeAmericans“whochoosetosmoke”．That’strue.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflow­incomeworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace，Asfortoday’sadults，ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit，theywillhavemoretospendontheirf