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10026274(2005)0608507(,430074;,430074),,,,,,,DF961:,,,;,,,()1.,,,,P,,,,,,;,,;1978()211,:(1),,;(2),,;(3);(4)212,,,,1(1)(4)2.,,,,;,6No.6200512ZhengFaLunCongDec.10,2005,,;,,,,(1),,,,,,,-,,,(2)1936(COGSA),3(8),,,,,COGSA,,,3(8),1967IndussaCorp.v.S.S.Ranborg,COGSA3(8)Indussa28,VimarSegurosyReaseguros,S.A.v.MPVSkyReeferSkyReefer,COGSA,(liability)(anultimatecostliability),,,(3),(COGSA)COGSACOGSA,,,,,,,,,,,3(8),SkyReefer,()1.,,,,;(),:,;,14(dueprocess):,,;,,,,lv,,(additionalactivity)(slidingscale)(totalityofcontacts,totalityofcircumstances),lw,,,,862005,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2.,2121:()(),6,5,,,5,,,,,3.,UCITA110,232,,,lx,,:(1),,-,(2),,,,,,,3(8),3(8),,3(8),,,,,,,(),,ly;,,lz1.;,,,,(1)(mandatoryrules),(directlyapplicablerules)(loisdepolice),,,6:87,l{,-381038,,,10,252:5,,,()l|1935VitaFoodProductsLtd.v.UnusShippingCo.Ltd.,,,,,,,,(-),l},,,199111,,,,,,1971(COGSA),,:A.();B.;C.,;D.,1968-1971COGSA10,,,,,1971COGSAl~(2)1415,1525(Ganey),,,mu,19803:,mv,,,,,,mw,,,,mx(3),,,,,my41,3,2,4,4:,,2.882005(lexsitus),,,,,,,mz,1989101:,19646:,,(),,,,,1.,,(1),,m{(2),,m|,Bolero252,,,,,,,,,,m},,,,,,,m~,,,:,,:,;,nu2.,,,(1),,,,,,,-,,,,Bolero324:Bole2ro,:Bole2ro,Bolero,(2),,;,3.,6:89,,,(1),,,,(2)PRIMA,,,,()nvPRI2MA20,,20,,,,,,,,nw,,,,,,,,,,PRIMAPRIMA(theplaceoftherelevantintermediaryap2proach,PRIMA),,PRIMA,:,PRIMA,2,,,,,nxBolero.net,,Bolero,,,,Bolero,,Bolero.net,,,,,,PRIMA,,,,,,,,,Bolero.net,,,,,[]:,1996,564:,1997,618619902005[]::,,2003,530,619SeeValerieDrogus,ForumSelectionClausesinMaritimeBillsofLading,21HastingsIntl&Comp.L.Rev.P.743744(1998).SeeValerieDrogus,ForumSelectionClausesinMaritimeBillsofLading,21HastingsIntl&Comp.L.Rev.P.748(1998).SeeValerieDrogus,ForumSelectionClausesinMaritimeBillsofLading,21HastingsIntl&Comp.L.Rev,P.753756(1998).1999COGSA7(i)(2)1(3)7(i)(2):,,,:(1);(2);(3),,;(4);(5)7(i)(3),,1999COGSA,,(2):99COGSA,(),1999,383384SeeValerieDrogus,ForumSelectionClausesinMaritimeBillsofLading,21HastingsIntl&Comp.L.Rev,P.756(1998).lv:,20026,155159lwlv,160165lx:,20031,147148ly195212;:,1999,69124lzSeeC.Debattista,TransferringPropertyinInternationalSales:ConflictsandSubstantiveRulesunderEnglishLaw,26JournalofMaritime&Commerce275(1995).l{,302303l|,202l},202l~SeeJohanneGauthier,ConflictofLaws:OldRulesandModernProblems,4YearbookMaritimeLaw9(1990).mu,293294mv:,2001,131132mwSeeReginaAsariotis,ContractsfortheCarriageofGoodsbySeaandConflictofLaws:SomeQuestionsregardingtheContracts(ApplicableLaw)Act1990,26JournalofMaritimeLaw&Commerce297(1995).mx:,1999,123124mymx,121mzSeeW.H.vanBoom,CertainLegalAspectsofElectronicBillsofLading,32EuropeanTransportLaw20(1997).m{SeeW.H.vanBoom,CertainLegalAspectsofElectronicBillsofLading,32EuropeanTransportLaw19(1997).m|EmmanuelleChelly,LeConnaissementElectronique,MmoiredeD.E.S.SenDROIT,http:PPjunon.u-3mrs.frPad210w00PmemoiresP99Pm99chem.doc,p.23.Jun.12,2004.m}:EDI,2001,210211m~EmmanuelleChelly,LeConnaissementElectronique,MmoiredeD.E.S.SenDROIT,http:PPjunon.u-3mrs.frPad210w00PmemoiresP99Pm99chem.doc,p.23.Jun.12,2004.nuSeeW.H.vanBoom,CertainLegalAspectsofElectronicBillsofLading,32EuropeanTransportLaw19(1997),note43.nv:HagueConventionontheLawApplicabletoCertainRightsinrespectofSecuritiesheldwithanIntermediary,2002121319nw:,2003,12nx:,2002,124125OntheConflictofLawsIssuesInvolvedintheTransactionsofEBLsGuoyujunXiangzaisheng(LawSchoolofWuhanUniversity,Wuhan430074;LawSchoolofZhongnanUniversityofEconomicsandLaw,Wuhan430074)AbstractElectronicBillsofLading(EBLs)aremainlyusedinternationalcarriageofgoodsbyseaandinternationalcommerceandfinance,andthisleadstoagreatdealofconflictsoflawsinthetransactionsofEBLs.EBLsaredevelopinginaveryprimarystagenow.ManycountrieshavenotlawsregulatingthetransactionsofEBLs,andeventherearefewcountrieswhichhavepromulgatedlawsregulatingthetransactionsofEBLs,thecontentsofthelawsareinconsistentwitheachother.Moreover,thetransactionsofEBLsalsoinvolvemaritimelaw,electroniccommercelawandelectronicevi2dencelaw.AllofthefactsmentionedabovemaketheresolutionoftheconflictofEBLsmuchmoredifficultwhencomparedwiththetraditionalBPLs.KeywordsElectronicBillsofLading,Conflictoflaws,Jurisdiction,Applicationoflaws(:)6:91