福州市2015年5月高考适应性考试英语试题及答案

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福州市高三英语5月试卷第一部分:听力理解(共两节。满分30分)略第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21.TheBeltandRoadrunthroughAsia,EuropeandAfrica,connectingtheEastAsiaeconomiccircleatoneendandEuropeaneconomiccircleat_______.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers22.Machinetranslationisatechnologythat__________translatestextfromonelanguagetoanother.A.freelyB.casuallyC.temporarilyD.automatically23.Pandasarerareanimalscloseto___________.Theyhavenowbeenlistedamongtheworld’smostendangeredwildlifeanimals.A.distinctionB.emergenceC.intensionD.disappearance24.——Theroomiswet.Youdidn’tclosethewindow.——You’remistaken.I______________it.A.haveclosedB.closeC.didcloseD.doclose25.——CanIhavethedayofftomorrow?——Unlessyou_______yourtaskathand.A.willcompleteB.havecompletedC.hadcompletedD.completed26.Inreturnfortheloveandcarefromtheparents,weshouldrememberthattakingcareofthemisthe________responsibility.A.unshakeableB.unbelievableC.undescribableD.unapproachable27.Baymax,theplus-sizedwhiterobot,alwaysstopsatnothingtoprotecthisfriendsatimportanttimes,evenifhehasto_______hislife.A.saveB.spareC.costD.sacrifice28.Asachild,Ilikedlisteningtostories,sonowitis__________agreatstorythatmywarmestmemoriesfromchildhoodcomefrom.A.readingB.beingreadC.toreadD.toberead29.ApowerfulearthquakestruckNepalinSouthAsiaonApril25,2015,_______governmentappealedforassistancefromtheinternationalcommunity.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.when30.Thehurricaneruinedmyvacationearlythismorning,otherwiseI_____inHawaiisunbathingonthebeachatthemoment.A.shouldhavebeenB.mighthavebeenC.wouldbeD.am31.StephenWilliamHawking,thewriterofABriefHistoryofTime,isalwaysbeing_______asamodelofstrongwill.A.takenupB.heldupC.pickedupD.keptup32.AccordingtotheregulationofEducationMinistry,afull-timemiddleschoolorprimaryschool_______holdaflag-raisingceremonyonceaweek,exceptduringvacations.A.shallB.shouldC.needD.can33.AppleInc,__________thewaywecommunicatewithitssmartphones,releasedtheAppleWatchonMarch9,2015inSanFrancisco,US.A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.havingchanged34.——Idroppedinonyouataboutfour,p.m.,butyoudidn’tanswerthedoor.——Oh,thatwasprobably_________Iwasplayingbadmintoninthestadiumnearby.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.why35.——WecouldmakeitfromheretoFloridaifwedroveallnight.——___________!It’sathree-daydrive.A.BeseriousB.DearmeC.It’suptoyou.D.It’snobigdeal第二节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatareconsequencesoflaziness?Manyyoungpersonsseemtothinkitofnotmuchconsequence36theydonotimprovetheirtimewellinyouth,vainly37theycanmakeitupbycarefulworkoreffortwhentheyare38.Theyalsothinkitisshamefulformenandwomentobelazy,39thattherecanbenoharminpersonswhoareyoungspendingtheirtimeinany40theyplease.GeorgeJonesthought41.Attheageof16,hewenttoanacademytopreparetoentercollege.Hisfatherobtainedbooksforhim,clothedhim,andpaidforschoolingathisgreat42.ButGeorgethoughtofnothingbutpresent43.Whencalledtorecite,hewentredandwhatherecitedwerenottherightwords,44thewholeclasswouldburstintolaughter.Sucharetheapplauses(掌声)alazypersongets.45,thoughhepassedaverypoorexamination,hewas46withthetest.Itwasthosewho47himthatthoughtitwaspossiblethatthereasonwhyhedidn’t48questionsbetterwasthathewasfrightened.However,incollegethereisnotmuch49showntobadscholars.Georgehad50hisstudiessolongthathefellbehind.Poorfellow!Hepaid51forhislaziness.Allthegoodscholars52him;theywereashamedtobeseeninhis53.Hewasgrowingdiscouraged.Eventually,hehadtoquitcollege.Sucharethe54oflaziness.Therefore,weshould,fromthishistory,take55,and“stampimprovementonthewingsoftime”.36.A.asB.untilC.ifD.since37.A.expectingB.regrettingC.indicatingD.requiring38.A.olderB.betterC.tallerD.stronger39.A.andB.butC.forD.or40.A.orderB.senseC.mannerD.pattern41.A.soB.againC.aloudD.ahead42.A.saleB.speedC.lengthD.expense43.A.purposeB.pleasureC.memoryD.situation44.A.sothatB.incaseC.asthoughD.nowthat45.A.AtfirstB.OnthecontraryC.AtlastD.Inotherwords46.A.facedB.satisfiedC.combinedD.admitted47.A.savedB.examinedC.submittedD.appreciated48.A.comeupwithB.respondtoC.endupwithD.addto49.A.motivationB.dignityC.interestD.mercy50.A.ignoredB.exploredC.interruptedD.strengthened51.A.generouslyB.greedilyC.constantlyD.dearly52.A.savedB.attractedC.avoidedD.recommended53.A.collegeB.companyC.classD.community54.A.characteristicsB.causesC.statesD.wages55.A.actionB.chargeC.warningD.advice第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAthome,orderingfoodfromamenuisanormal,everydayroutine.Idon’tevengiveitasecondthought.InChina,it’sawholeotherstory!Here,orderingisafungameoftrialanderror,andtheadventurebeginsbeforethefoodisevenserved!ManyrestaurantsincentralBeijingadvertise“Englishlanguagemenus”,butthetranslationscanjustaddtotheconfusion.Althoughaccompanyingpicturescanbeahelpfulrelief,thetranslationsoftenmakethewholeexperienceevenmoreamusing.DuringmyfirstfewweeksinChinaItriedsomedeliciousdisheswithoff-the-wallnames.Asanexperiment,myfriendsandIwouldorderthingslike“studentsaddictedtochickengristle(软骨)”and“redburnedlionhead”.Itwasalwaysfunt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