2015高考英语一轮 必修四 Unit 4复习题及答案解析

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Unit4BodylanguageⅠ.单词拼写1.Iboughtthishatyesterday.Itis________(相似)toyours.2.The________(大多数)ofpeopleinmyneighborhoodareItalian.3.Weshall________(保卫)ourmotherland,whateverthecostmaybe.4.InSydneytheChineseteamgot28goldmedals,________(位列)thirdofallthecompetingcountries.5.MyEnglishissopoorthatIcanhardly________(表达)myself.6.Peoplefromdifferentculturesmaysometimes________(误会)eachother.7.Themachinewillnot________(运转)properlyifitisnotkeptwelloiled.8.Thepolicetookdownthewitness's________(陈述).9.Trytoavoidbeing________(主观的)andwhenlookingatproblems.10.Asyou________(接近)theschool,thefirstbuildingyouseeistheteachingbuilding.答案1.similar2.majority3.defend4.ranking5.express6.misunderstand7.function8.statements9.subjective10.approachⅡ.完成句子1.Tomatoeswere________America________China.西红柿是从美国引进到中国的。2.Pleasestand________mesothatyoucanwatchitmore________.请你站得离我近点,以便看得更仔细些。3.Bemorecareful________thesamemistakesinfuture.从今往后你应该更细心些,避免犯同样的错误。4.It________havetrafficaccidentsonsuchafoggyday.这样的大雾天气很可能发生车祸。5.Thechildrenwere________theysawinthesciencemuseum.孩子们对博物馆里的每一样东西都充满了好奇。;to2.closeto;closely3.toavoidmaking4.islikelyto5.curiousabouteverythingⅢ.完形填空xkb1体裁:夹叙夹议话题:崇拜偶像词数:301难度:w!w!w.!x!k!b!1.com★★★建议用时:16分钟(2013·天津卷)AsIheldmyfather'shandsonenight,Icouldn'thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧)androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa__1__,includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱灾)hitOntario,turningitintoa__2__desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast__3__fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which__4__tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn't__5__quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we__6__neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand__7__.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves!”Dad__8__,“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe're__9__.”SuchisDad-whateverproblemhe__10__,henevergivesup.__11__,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcountry.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,__12__Dadremainedoptimistic.He__13__tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto__14__Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal__15__.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto__16__ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness__17__hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames__18__hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand__19__,puttingothersfirst.Dad,thelife__20__Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.1.A.teacherB.gardenerC.farmerD.grocer答案C[根据下文叙述的旱灾及在田间散步等信息可确定答案。]2.A.stormyB.livelyC.disappearingD.burning答案D[上文提到旱灾,炎热的夏天,可判断选burning“炙热的”。]3.A.orderB.formC.gapD.position答案A[作者与爸爸一起摘sweetcorn送到thegrocerystore,说明是蔬菜瓜果商店预定的,所以是完成最后的订单。]4.A.repeatedlyB.normallyC.finallyD.really答案B[正常情况下采摘600个需要20分钟。repeatedly“反复地”;normally“正常地”;finally“最终”;really“其实”。]5.A.goB.beginC.occurD.change答案A[句意:然而那天上午这一进程没能顺利完成。go“进展”;begin“开始”;occur“突然想到”;change“改变”。]6.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.nearly答案B[句意:在田间漫无目标地走了40分钟以后,我们仍然需要240个。yet可用在句首,同时一般用于否定句中;still“仍然”;even“甚至”表递进关系;nearly“几乎”。]7.A.surprisedB.nervousC.angryD.frightened答案C[根据下文作者把篮子重重地摔在地上可知是绝望和愤怒,故选angry。]8.A.apologizedB.criedC.complainedD.laughed答案D[根据下文爸爸劝慰女儿可判断选laughed。]9.A.lostB.doneC.goneD.touched答案B[done在此表示完成。belost“迷路,陷入”;begone“没了,走了”;betouched“被感动”。]10.A.meetswithB.bringsupC.worksoutD.thinksabout答案A[句意:爸爸就是这样,无论他遇到什么困难,他永远也不放弃。meetwith意为“遇到”;符合题意。]11.A.ThankfullyB.HopefullyC.UnfortunatelyD.Strangely答案C[概括全国都感到旱灾的影响可判断用unfortunately“不幸地”。thankfully“感激地”;hopefully“有希望地”;strangely“奇怪地”。]12.A.orB.forC.soD.but答案D[根据上下文可知应是转折关系,所以选but。]13.A.happenedB.seemedC.continuedD.aimed答案C[上句说爸爸仍然保持乐观,可判断选continue。]14.A.faceB.appreciateC.examineD.question答案B[句意:只有那时我才真正开始感激爸爸和他的信仰,那引导我们度过难关。face“面对”;appreciate“感激,欣赏”;examine“检查”;question“提问,质问”。]15.A.loveB.prideC.friendshipD.honesty答案A[根据下文内容可知选love。]16.A.supportB.settleC.startD.impress答案A[句意:从早到晚,他无休止地工作来养家糊口。supportourfamily意为“养家”。]17.A.afterB.beforeC.besideD.under答案B[putourhappinessbeforehisown意为“把我们的快乐放在他自己的快乐前”。]18.A.inspiteofB.intermsofC.incontrolofD.inplaceof答案A[根据空格前后的让步关系可判断用inspiteof。]19.A.carefulB.regretfulC.considerateD.humorous答案C[根据puttingothersfirst可判断为“更加有同情心,考虑周到”。considerate意为“善解人意,考虑周到”。]20.A.historyB.mottoC.patternsD.lessons答案D[根据learnedfromyou可判断选lessons。]Ⅳ.阅读理解A体裁:议论文话题:航太科技词数:388难度:★★★建议用时:7分钟Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因构成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Ne

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