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AWhensomeplatesoftheearthmovesuddenly,anearthquakehappens.Manyearthquakesbeginunderthesea.Infact,earthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearth.Theyoftenhappennearmountains.Duringanearthquake,theshakingsmakerocksrisesuddenlyandevencrack（断裂）open.Housesfall,peoplearekilledorhurt,andsometimeswholevillagesorcitiesaredestroyed.Canwedosomethingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquakes?Scientistshavestudiedearthquakesandmademapsthatshow“earthquakebelts（带）”.Inthesebelts,it’spossibleforearthquakestohappen.Intheseareaswecanbuildstronghousestofightagainstearthquakes.Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletopredictexactly（精确预报）whenandwherecanearthquakewillhappen.Theycanalsotellpeoplewhattodoandhowtodoit.39.Itissaidalargenumberofearthquakesoftenhappen.A.nexttomountainsB.inthedaytimeC.onlandD.atnight40.Amapshowingtheearthquakebeltswilltellpeople.A.whatkindofhousetobuildB.whatkindofhousescanstayupinanearthquakeC.whereearthquakesmusthappenD.howtokeepthemselvessafeduringanearthquake41.Inthefuturewe’llbenolongersoafraidofanearthquake.A.becauseofamapshowingthe“earthquakebelts”B.becausewecanguessthedateandplaceofanearthquakeC.asscientistswillknowwhattodoandhowtodoitD.bothBandC42.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AScientistandanEarthquakeB.AnEarthquakeC.HowtoFightagainstEarthquakeD.EarthquakesTodayandTomorrowBFredandMikewereborninthesametownandstudiedinthesameschool.Theyearbeforelasttheyfinishedmiddleschoolandjoinedthearmy.Andtheyareinthesamecompanynow.theyalwayshelpeachotherandplaytogether.Oneafternoonitwasveryhot.FredandMikeobtainedpermission（获准）totaketheirweekendinthecity.Theywerebothveryhappyandlefttheircompanyquickly.Theysawaninterestingfilmandthenwentintoabar.Theydranktoomuchtostandandtheyweretakenoutofthebarandtheygottothebankoftheriverandthewateralmostwashedthemaway.Justthenageneralwaspassingthere.Hetoldhismentosavetheyoungmenandtookthemtotheircompany.“Gotochangeyourwetclothes,”thegeneralsaidangrily.“Butyoumusthandyourpapersoftheholidaystomefirst.Iwon’tgivethembacktoyouuntiltheyaredry.”Aweekpassed.FredandMikewantedtotaketheirweekendagain.Theycametothegeneraltoaskfortheirpapers.Butthegeneralwasn’tin.Theysawtheirpaperswereinabasinwhichwasfullofwater!43.FredandMikeareboth.A.policemenB.soldiersC.generalsD.clerks44.Thegeneralbecameangrybecause.A.thetwoyoungmenhaddrunktoomuchinthecityB.thetwoyoungmenweren’tpolitetohimatallC.hedidn’tknowiftheyhadaskedforleaveD.thetwoyoungmendidn’tthankhim45.Theword“papers”inthestorymeansinChinese.A.纸张B.试卷C.证件D.纸币46.Thegeneralputtheirpapersinthewaterbecause.A.therewasnoplacetokeepthemB.hedidn’tknowwheretoputthemC.hewascarelessandforgottogivethembacktotheyoungmenD.hewantedthetwoyoungmentotakethenextweekendinthecompanyCLEEDS,England-ALeedsUniversitypsychology（心理学）professoristeachingacoursetohelpdozensofpeopleforgive（stopbeingangrywith）theirenemies.“Thehatred(憎恨)weholdwithinusisacancer,”ProfessorKenHartsaid,addingthatholdinginangercanleadtoproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Morethan70peoplehavebecomemembersinHart’sfirst20-weekworkshopinLondon—acoursehesaysisthefirstofitskindintheworld.Thesearepeoplewhoaresickandtiredoflivingwithamemory.Theyrealizetheirbitternessisapoisontheythinktheycanpourout,buttheyendupdrinkingitthemselves,saidCanadian-bornHart.Thestudentsmeetingroupsofeighttotenforatwo-hourworkshopwithanadvisereveryfortnight.（=twoweeks）Thecourse,endinginJuly,isexpectedtogetridofthecancerofhateinthesepeople.“Peoplehavelotsofnegative（消极的）attitudestowardsforgiveness,”hesaid.“Peopleconfuse（把……混同）forgivenesswithforgetting.Forgivenessmeanschangingfromanegativeattitudetoapositiveone（积极的态度）”.Hartandhisteamhavemadeinstructionstoprovidethetrainingneeded.“Themainideaistogiveyouguidelinesonhowtolookatvariouskindsofangersandhowtheyaffectyou,andhowtochangeyourattitudestowardthepersonyouareangrywith,”saidNormanClaringbull,aseniorexpertontheforgivenessproject,Hartsaidhebelievesforgivenessisaskillthatcanbetaught,asthesepeople“wanttogetfreeofthepast”.47.Fromthispassageweknowthat.A.highbloodpressureandheartdiseasearecausedbyhatredB.highbloodpressurecanonlybecuredbypsychologyprofessorsC.withouthatred,peoplewillhavelesstroubleconnectedwithbloodandheartD.peoplewhosufferfrombloodpressureandheartdiseasemusthavemanyenemies48.Ifyouareangrywithsomebody,youshould.A.tryyourbesttodefeathimorherB.nevermeethimorheragainC.persuadehimorhertohaveatalkwithyouD.relaxyourselfbynotthinkingofhimorheranymore49.InHart’sfirst20-weekworkshop,peopletherecan.A.meettheirenemiesB.changetheirmindsC.enjoytheprofessor’sspeechD.learnhowtoquarrelwithothers50.IfyouareamemberinHart’sworkshop,you’ll.A.paymuchmoneytoHartB.gototheworkshopeverynightC.attendagatheringtwiceamonthD.pourouteverythingstoredinyourmindDNooneknowwhywesleep,butit’scertainthatweneedto.Peoplewhoarepreventedfromsleepingbegintosufferobviouseffectafter(明显效果)afewdays–theythinklessclearly,andtheyfallasleepduringtheworkinghours,somemayhavehallucination(幻觉).Therewerenorulesaboutsleep.Generallyspeaking,grown-upssleepabout7andahalfhourseachnightandprobablymorethan60percentgetbetween7or8hours.Butpe