2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)英语试题第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.openA.becomeB.acrossC.lonelyD.balcony2.teacherA.greatB.heavyC.ideaD.disease3.physicsA.pleasureB.musicC.sureD.increase4.weatherA.warmthB.methodC.theoryD.breathe5.brownA.howeverB.sorrowC.knowledgeD.owner第二节情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情境和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Linda:Hello,George.6George:Hi,Linda.I’mreadingatouristguidetoEurope.Linda:7George:Yes,I’mlookingforwardtosuchatrip.Hey,haveyoueverbeenthere?Linda:Yes.I’veactuallyvisitedmycountriesinEurope;France,Germany,ItalyandAustria,forexample.George:8Andhowlongdidyoustay?Linda:Twoyearsago.Foroveronemonth.George:Didyoulikeit?Linda:9Therearemanyancientchurchesandcastles.It’sthebesttripI’veevertaken.George:Soundsgreat.10Linda:Goodidea.Youwon’tregretit.A:Ofcourse.B:Notexactly.C:Whatareyoudoing?D:Whendidyougothere?E:DoyouplantomovetoEurope?F:AreyouthinkingofvisitingEuropesomeday?G:IdecidetomakethetripnextOctoberonmyannualleave.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—___________!That’sgoodnews.A.GoaheadB.CheersC.CongratulationsD.Comeon12.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_________foraswim?A.togoB.goingCgoD.havinggone13.Pleasesendusalltheinformation_________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what14.TheScottishgirl________blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.A.byB.ofC.inD.with15.________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A.WhyB.WhenC.ThatD.What16.—Youknow,Imetmygirlfriend’sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.—________?Ithoughtyou’dmetthembefore.A.SowhatB.PardonC.ReallyD.Whatfor17.Nosooner________steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.hadMoYanB.MoYanhadC.hasMoYanD.MoYanhas18.RalphW.Emersonwouldalways______newideasthatoccurredtohim.A.setoffB.setaboutC.setupD.setdown19.________villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto________town.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a20.________thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.A.WorkingoutB.WorkedoutC.ToworkoutD.Workout21.I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.itB.youC.oneD.this22.DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends________,A.wouldrecommendB.hadrecommendedC.haverecommendedD.wererecommending23.Wewouldratherourdaughter________athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstayB.hasstayedC.stayedD.stay24.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left_______Icouldaskfortheirnames.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since25.Mybook,TheHouseofHades,ismissing.Who________havetakenit?A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could第四节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere26,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran27womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.28waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.29alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.30wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery31aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He32tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof33.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall(摊位)atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twe34theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas35thathe’dcomeupwiththis36idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller37wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I38takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful39.”Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere40theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas41myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea42son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.43beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith44inhereyesandgavehimalittle45.26.A.leavingB.drivingC.movingD.stopping27.A.injuredB.awkwardC.honestD.elderly28.A.HerhusbandB.MysonC.ThecrowdD.Theseller29.A.SpecificallyB.ParticularlyC.InterestinglyD.Fortunately30.A.IfB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless31.A.guiltyB.curiousC.angryD.worried32.A.complainedB.saidC.liedD.responded33.A.nooneB.someoneC.everyoneD.anyone34.A.lendB.bringC.leaveD.buy35.A.amazedB.shockedC.puzzledD.concerned36.A.wiseB.sweetC.innocentD.crazy37.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.whether38.A.mustnotB.can’tC.maynotD.needn’t39.A.sceneB.habitC.flowerD.deed40.A.checkingwithB.lookingafterC.operatingonD.prayingfor41.A.fromB.toC.withD.about42.A.respectfulB.cheerfulC.successfulD.wonderful43.A.OutofB.RegardlessofC.ThankstoD.Asto44.A.loveB.hopeC.pityD.pain45.A.ideaB.moneyC.smileD.comfort第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30)阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AOurwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisis(危机)inthecomingdecades—whichmeanseachnation’snaturalresourceswillbemoreimportantthanever.46.Accordingtothestatistics,whatistheworldaverageoffreshwaterresourcesperperson?A.244,973cubickilometersB.241cubickilometersC.3,642cubickilometersD.6,122cubickilomet