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语态专题一．被动语态的构成。时态构成例句一般现在时1.教室每天都被我们打扫。Theclassroom_____________byuseveryday.一般过去式他昨天制造的这个风筝。Thekite________________byhimyesterday.现在进行时花正在被他浇。Flowers________________________byhim.一般将来时1.2.一个新医院明年将在我们城市建造。Anewhospital_______________________inourcitynextyear.或Anewhospital__________________________________inourcitynextyear现在完成时工作已经被他完成了。Thework________________byhim.过去进行时昨天的这个时候一封信正在被他写。Aletter____________________byhimthistimeyesterday.过去完成时到去年年底3000个单词已经被我们学习了。Threethousandwords____________________byusbytheendoflastyear.过去将来时陈先生说在将来机器人在每一家里被看到。MrChengsaidrobots______________ineveryhouseinthefuture.含情态动词的被动语态Thisthing___________________assoonaspossible.这件事必须尽快做Thetrees___________________inspring.春天能种树。二．用法。1.不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。1)Thebridge____________lastyear.这座桥是去年建造的.2.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。1.)Chinese________________(被说)bymoreandmorepeopleintheword.2.)Theroom__________________yet.房间还没有打扫。4.句子的主语不是人。1）Somemistakes_____________(犯错)bythemyesterday。2.)Thetiger_____________byhim.老虎被他杀死了。三．主动语态变被动语态方法。儿歌：先找原句主谓宾，宾做主来，主by宾；动词bedone时不变；注意数格抄其余。Eg:1)Weaskedhimtosingasong.→____________________tosingasong____________.2)TomwatchesTVeveryday.__________________________________everyday..四．带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态。（1）把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，直接宾语不变。（2）把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语前加介词to或for。加to的动词有：give,bring,pass,lend,write,show等。加for的有：buy,choose等。1）Shegavemeabook.→I________________abookbyher.(间接宾语me改为了主语)→Abook___________________mebyher.(直接宾语abook改为了主语)2）IboughtascarfformymotheronMother’sDay.→Mymother_______________ascarfbymeonMother’sDay.→Ascarf_________________mymotherbymeonMother’sDay.五．动词短语变为被动语态。句中谓语是动词短语时，变为被动语态要注意其完整性。（即不可丢掉构成动词短语的介词或副词）1）Weshouldspeaktooldmanpolitely.→Oldman__________________________politely.2)JackturnedontheTVjustnow.→TheTV_________________byJackjustnow.六．带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态时，只需把宾语变为被动语态的主语，而宾语补足语仍保留原处。Ourteachertoldustocleantheclassroomatonce.→____________________cleantheclassroomatonce.七．感官动词see,watch,feel,notice等，及使役动词let,make,have等在主动句中不带to，变为被动语态时相应的加上to.Hemakesthegirlstayathome.→Thegirl______________________stayathome.八．主动表被动。1.feel,look,sound,smell,taste等系动词词的主动语态表被动。1)Thedishes______(闻起来)sodelicious.2）Thestory_________(听起来)interesting.2.need+doing相当于“needtobedone”tobedone表示不定式的被动语态。Mybike___________.(需要修)=Mybike____________________________.3.beworthdoing值得做某事。doing表示被动意义。Thisbook__________________(值得读)。一．中考连接。（）1.—Lookatthesignontheright.【2011贵州安顺】—Oh,parking______here.A.doesn’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.didn’tallowedD.wasn’tallowed()2.Sofarthisyear,manynewhouses________inWenchuanwiththehelpofthegovernment.（2011四川资阳）A.buildB.arebuiltC.willbuildD.havebeenbuilt（）3.—Who’sthelittlebabyinthephoto,LiYing?—It’sme.Thisphoto_______fourteenyearsago.【2011湖北黄石】A.istakenB.tookC.takesD.wastaken（）4.---MayIuseyourcup,Tom?---Sorry,it________bymysisterjustnow.【2011湖南长沙】A.wasbrokenB.isbrokenC.broke（）5.Peoplewhodrinkwine______todriveafterMayDay.【2011广东】A.don’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.mustn’tallowD.mustn’tbeallowed（）6.Ourmathteacher______inourschoolfor20yearsandhe_____herewhenhewas23yearsold.【2011广东】A.hastaught,hascomeB.taught,comesC.taught,cameD.hastaught,came（）7.Wastepapershouldn’t_____everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourclassroomclean.【2011四川德阳】A.bethrownB.throwC.isthrown（）8.Anofficial_____bysomereportersonfoodproblemsinShanghaiyesterday.A．isinterviewingB.isinterviewedC.wasinterviewingD.wasinterviewed()9.Boysandgirls,thebooksinthelibraryshould______goodcareof.【2011湖南永州】A.takeB.aretakingC.betaken()10.Theradiosaysawildanimalzooisgoingto____inourcity.【泸州市2011】A.bebuiltB.builtC.buildD.bebuilding()11.—Howsoon____allthework___________?—Inaweek.【2011•盐城】A.will…finishB.is…goingtofinishC.will…befinishedD.are…goingtobefinished()12.Thesedaysstudentsinsomeschools______nottousemobilephones.(2011安徽芜湖)A.askB.askedC.areaskedD.wereasked()13.Trees________everyyeartomakeourcitygreener.【2011广西南宁市】A.plantB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.willbeplanted()14.We'reverygladtoknowthatagreatsportsmeeting_________inGuiyangthisSeptember.【2011贵州贵阳】A.willholdB.willbeheldC.willbehold()15.Alotoftrees______onthehillyesterday.【2011雅安】A.areplantedB.willbeplantedC.havebeenplantedD.wereplanted()16.Inthepastthechildrenweremade______15hoursaday.【2011山东枣庄】A.tolockB.workC.toworkD.lock()17.TheTaiwanspotteddeer,FanXingandDianDian,__________totheChinesemainlandonApril16,2011.【2011山东滨州】A．havesentB．weresendingC．weresentD．hadsent()17.I’mgladtofindthatmanytrees_______inourcitylastyear.【2011重庆】A.plantB.plantedC.wereplantedD.areplanted()18.Computers________widelyinourdailylife.【2011四川宜宾】A.useB.usedC.wereusedD.areused()19.Todayalotofinformationcan_____online.【2011天津】A.receiveB.bereceivedC.isreceivedD.receiving()20.Halfofthework______bynow.【2011•广西柳州】A.hasfinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.havebeenfinished()21.Everyyearlotsoftrees_____tomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.(2011湖南岳阳中考)A.isplantedB.areplantedC.plant()22.Hiscarwas____bythepolicebecausehedrovetoofast.【2011湖南益阳】A.stoppingB.stoppedC.stop()23．Helikesreadingverymuch．Mostofhismoney____onbooks．(2011贵州毕节)A．isspentB．spendC．spendsD．arespent()24.TherewasabigearthquakeinJapa