统一全国课程标准 确保美国竞争力——美国首部全国《州共同核心课程标准》解读

ReachingHigherTheCommonCoreStateStandardsValidationCommitteeAREPORTFROMTHENATIONALGOVERNORSASSOCIATIONCENTERFORBESTPRACTICES&THECOUNCILOFCHIEFSTATESCHOOLOFFICERSJune2010NationalGovernorsAssociationCenterforBestPracticesFoundedin1908,theNationalGovernorsAssociation(NGA)isthecollectivevoiceofthenation’sgovernorsandoneofWashington,D.C.’smostrespectedpublicpolicyorganizations.Itsmembersarethegovernorsofthe50states,threeterritories,andtwocommonwealths.NGAprovidesgovernorsandtheirseniorstaffmemberswithservicesthatrangefromrepresentingstatesonCapitolHillandbeforetheAdministrationonkeyfederalissuestodevelopingandimplementinginnovativesolutionstotoday’smostpressingpublicpolicychallengesthroughtheNGACenterforBestPractices(NGACenter).TheNGACenteristheonlyresearchanddevelopmentfirmthatdirectlyservesthenation’sgovernors.Formoreinformation,visit(CCSSO)isanonpartisan,nationwide,nonprofitorganizationofpublicofficialswhoheaddepartmentsofelementaryandsecondaryeducationinthestates,theDistrictofColumbia,theDepartmentofDefenseEducationActivity,andfiveU.S.extra-statejurisdictions.CCSSOprovidesleadership,advocacy,andtechnicalassistanceonmajoreducationalissues.TheCouncilseeksmemberconsensusonmajoreducationalissuesandexpressestheirviewstocivicandprofessionalorganizations,federalagencies,Congress,andthepublic.Formoreinformation,visit:Aneight-stepactionguideforschoolsandcommunities(CorwinPress,1999).©Copyright2010,NGAandCCSSOCopiesareavailablefrom:NationalGovernorsAssociation444N.CapitolSt.NW,Suite267Washington,DC20001(202)624-5300ReachingHigherTheCommonCoreStateStandardsValidationCommitteeAREPORTFROMTHENATIONALGOVERNORSASSOCIATIONCENTERFORBESTPRACTICES&THECOUNCILOFCHIEFSTATESCHOOLOFFICERSJune2010Co-ChairsDavidConley—ProfessorandDirectoroftheCenterforEducationalPolicyResearch,EducationalMethodology,Policy,andLeadershipattheUniversityofOregon’sCollegeofEducation.BrianGong—ExecutiveDirectoroftheNationalCenterfortheImprovementofEducationalAssessment.MembersBryanAlbrecht—PresidentofGatewayTechnicalCollege,Kenosha,Wis.ArthurApplebee—DistinguishedProfessorofEducationandDirectoroftheCenteronEnglishLearning&AchievementattheUniversityatAlbany–StateUniversityofNewYork.SarahBaird—MathematicsSpecialist/Teacher,KyreneElementarySchoolDistrict,Tempe,Ariz.JereConfrey—SeniorResearchFellowandJosephD.MooreDistinguishedProfessoratTheWilliam&IdaFridayInstituteforEducationalInnovation,NorthCarolinaStateUniversity’sCollegeofEducation.KristinBuckstadHamilton—NationallyBoardCertifiedTeacher,BattlefieldSeniorHighSchool,NationalEducationAssociationLindaDarling-Hammond—CharlesDucommonProfessorofEducationandCo-DirectoroftheSchoolRedesignNetworkatStanfordUniversity’sSchoolofEducation.AlfinioFlores—HollowellProfessorofMathematicsEducationintheDepartmentofMathematicalSciencesandSchoolofEducationattheUniversityofDelaware’sCollegeofEducation&PublicPolicy.KenjiHakuta—LeeL.JacksProfessorofEducationatStanfordUniversity’sSchoolofEducation.Feng-JuiHsieh—AssociateProfessorintheMathematicsDepartmentattheNationalTaiwanNormalUniversity.MaryAnnJordan—Teacher,NewYorkCityDept.ofEducation,AmericanFederationofTeachersJeremyKilpatrick—RegentsProfessorofMathematicsEducationattheUniversityofGeorgia.Dr.JillMartin—Principal,PineCreekHighSchoolR.JamesMilgram—EmeritusProfessoratStanfordUniversity’sDepartmentofMathematics.DavidPearson—ProfessorandDeanoftheGraduateSchoolofEducationattheUniversityofCalifornia–Berkeley.StevePophal—Principal,D.C.EverestJuniorHighStanleyRabinowitz—Director,Assessment&StandardsDevelopmentServicesatWestEdinSanFrancisco.LaurenResnick—ProfessorandDirectoroftheInstituteforLearningattheUniversityofPittsburgh.AndreasSchleicher—HeadoftheIndicatorsandAnalysisDivisionwiththeOrganisationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment’sDirectorateforEducation.WilliamSchmidt—UniversityDistinguishedProfessorandCo-DirectorofMichiganStateUniversity’sEducationPolicyCenter.CatherineSnow—HenryLeeShattuckProfessorofEducation,HarvardGraduateSchoolofEducation.ChristopherSteinhauser—SuperintendentofSchools,LongBeachUnifiedSchoolDistrict,California.SandraStotsky—EndowedChairinTeacherQualityattheUniversityofArkansas’sDepartmentofEducationReformandChairoftheSadlierMathematicsAdvisoryBoard.DorothyStrickland—DistinguishedResearchFellowattheNationalInstituteforEarlyEducationResearchandtheSamuelDeWittProctorChairinEducationatRutgersUniversity.MarthaThurlow—Director,NationalCenteronEducationalOutcomes.NormanL.Webb—SeniorResearchScientistwiththeWisconsinCenterforEducationResearchandtheNationalInstituteforScienceEducation,bothbasedattheUniversityofWisconsin–Madison’sSchoolofEducation.DylanWilliam—Director,LearningandTeachingResearchCenterattheEduca