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中考复习英译汉专项练习一、翻译翻译划线句子（共5小题，每小题2分）1．Itwasacoldwinterevening.Anoldmanhaddonehisworkandwasgoinghomefromthefields.2．Onhiswayhesawsomethingontheground.Helookedatitandfounditwasasnake(蛇).Itwasnotdead,butitcouldn’tmovebecauseitwassocold.“Poorthing,”themansaid,“3．Imusttrytosaveyourlife.”Hepickeditupandlookedforawarmplacetoputitin.4．Buthowcouldhefindoneinsuchcoldweather?Sohedecidedtoputthesnakeinsidehisclothes,rightnexttohisheart.Afewminuteslater,thesnakecamebacktolifeandbegantomove.Whenithadbecomestrongenough,itgavethemanadeadlybite(咬).Hekilleditandwenton.Whenhegotback,hewasveryillandhadtoliedown.5．Heknewhewasdying.将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文（共4分，每小题2分）6．Friendshipisoneofthegreatestpleasuresthatpeoplecanenjoy.Atruefrienddoesindeedfindpleasureinourjoyandsharepityinoursadness.Heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelp.Knowinghowimportantfriendshipis,【小题2】weshouldbeverycarefulinourchoosingofafriend.Wemustchoosesomeonewhohasagoodcharacter,whodoeseverythinggoodandwhoshowskindnessofheart.Weshouldavoid(避免)thosepeoplewhoareeasilychanged.阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。Notonlymen,butalsowomenandyoungpeoplehavestress.Themostimportantreasonsforstressare:death,diseases,exams,makingmoney,gettingmarried,movinghouses,changingjobs,endingfriendshipandsoon.7．Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Howshouldwerelaxourselves?Doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways–peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.8．Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becauseitisthenaturalwayofrelaxingthemselves.9．Doingrelaxingexercise,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaysofrelaxingourselves.阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。（共6分，每小题2分）10．In1938,aradioprogrambyactorOrsonWellesannouncedthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.HedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStates.Welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andpanicsetoffacrossthewholecountry.Bythetimetheauthoritiesrevealedthatthestorywasahoax,thousandsofpeoplehadfledfromtheirhomes.OneAprilFool'sDay,areporterinEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghetti.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarkettobuyasmuchspaghettilocalsupermarkettobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.11．Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout.AfamousTVstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonAprilFool'sDay.Heaskedhertomaryhim.Shewasthrilled,becauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.12．However,whenshesaidyes,hereplied,AprilFool!Thatlittlejokedidn'thaveaveryhappyending.TheTVstarlostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow.阅读短文，将其中划线部分的句子译成中文。Yo-YoMawasborninParisin1955.HeisChinesebuthasneverlivedinChina.Hebegantolearntoplaythecello(大提琴),whenhewasfouryearsold.Hebecameacellistwhenhewas21yearsold.Hewon15GrammyAwardsaltogether.Heisoneofthemostfamouscellistsintheworldnow.54.InNewYork,peoplenamedastreetafterhim.In1998,hestartedthe“SilkRoadProgect”55.Hewantedtotakeatripalongtheoldroadandmakenewmusic.13．___________________________________________.14．____________________________________________.英译汉。（2分，每题一分）15．Hismusicmadehimfamousallovertheworld._________________________________.16．Thegirlwholostherlegsforsavingherstudent’slifeiscalled”themostbeautifulwomanTeacher.”_________________________________________________.阅读下面短文，将文中划线句子译成中文。Somekidsinboardingschooloftenliketotalkwiththeirroommates.17．Theywon’tstoptalkinguntilsomeonecomestostopthem.Thisisthereasonwhymanyofthemaresleepyinclassthenextday.Lackof(缺乏)sleepisbadfortheirhealth.Growthhormones(生长激素)areveryimportantifoneistogrowtaller.18．Thebodymakesthemosthormonesbetween10p.m.and2a.m.Whileyouareasleep.19．Thismeansthatifyoudon’tgettosleepatthetime,youwon’tgrowtaller.20．阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文HowMuchWaterIsNeededaDay?Manypeoplethinktheyshoulddrinkeightglassesofwateraday．Why?Becausethatiswhattheyhavebeentoldalltheirlife．Butanewreportonsciencegivessomedifferentsuggestions：peopleshoulddrinkaccordingtotheirbodies．112．Theyshoulddrinkasmuchwaterastheywouldliketodrink．Thereportsaysmostpeoplemeettheirdailyneedsforwaterbylettingthirstbetheirguide．Italsogivespeoplesomegoodsuggestions：womenshouldgetabout2.7liters（升）ofwatereveryday，whilemenshouldgetabout3.7liters．Thereisanimportantdifference．113．Thereportdoesn'ttellpeoplehowmanyglassesofwatertodrink．Instead，theexpertssayitmaynotbepossibletoknowhowmanyglassespeoplereallyneed．Thisisbecausethedailywantofwatercanincludethewaterinfoods．句子翻译。阅读下面的短文，把下面划线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共5小题，计5分）Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Infact,youcanbecomeabetterstudentifyouwantto.Youmaybesay,21．“Ittakesmelotsoftimetostudy,butIdon’tstillmakeprogress.”Butifyoucanuseyourtimewell,youmayimproveyourstudywithoutmuchwork.Thereareafewwaysheretohelpyouwithyourstudy.22．Planyourtimecarefully.Youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetododuringaweek.First,youshouldwritedownthetimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thenyoushouldusethetimethatyoucanstudy.23．Ofcourse,studyingshouldn’ttakeallofyourtime.Don’tforgettoleaveenoughtimeforhobbiesyourself.Findagoodplacetost